八年级上册Units5、6.ppt

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1、八年级上册 Units 5、61.organize(v.)_(n.)组织组织者者_(n.)组织组织2.against(prep.)_(反反义词义词)赞赞成成3.chance(n.)_(同同义词义词)机会；机遇机会；机遇4.injure(v.)_(adj.)受受伤伤的的5.fat(adj.)_(同同义词义词)肥胖的肥胖的_(反反义词义词)瘦的瘦的organizerorganizationforopportunityinjuredheavythin6.collect(v.)_(n.)收藏收藏_(n.)收藏者收藏者7.skate(v.)_(n.)溜冰者溜冰者_(n.)溜冰溜冰8.write(v.)_

2、(n.)作家；作者作家；作者9.Europe(n.)_(adj.&n.)欧欧洲洲的的；欧洲人的；欧洲人欧洲人的；欧洲人10.foreign(adj.)_(n.)外国人外国人collectioncollectorskaterskatingwriterEuropeanforeigner【品品词词自自测测】根据句意用所根据句意用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 Mark will help me _(organize)the class party.Two people were killed and seven got _(injure)in that car accident.Ma Wei

3、du is a very famous _ (collect).He collects many old things.organizeinjuredcollector1.玩得愉快玩得愉快_ a great time2.允允许许某人某人进进入入let sb._ 3.拿走拿走take _4.上大学上大学go to _5.谋谋生生make a _ 6.为为 筹筹钱钱_ money forhaveinawaycollegelivingraise7.用完用完run _8.对对感感兴兴趣趣be _ in9.travel around the world_10.all the time_11.by the

4、 way_12.far away_out ofinterested环环游世界各地游世界各地一直一直顺顺便一提；附便一提；附带说说带说说在在远处远处1.如果你去（参加）聚会，你会玩得很开心！如果你去（参加）聚会，你会玩得很开心！_ you _ to the party,_ have a great time！2.如果明天他如果明天他们举办们举办宴会将会怎么宴会将会怎么样样？_ _ _ _ they have the party tomorrow?3.如如果果你你变变成成一一名名职职业业运运动动员员，你你将将能能够够做做你你喜喜欢欢做做的的事事来来谋谋生。生。If you become a pro

5、fessional athlete,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ something you love.IfgoyoullWhatwillhappen ifyoull beabletomake alivingdoing4.你溜冰多你溜冰多长时间长时间了？了？我溜冰五个小我溜冰五个小时时了。了。_ _ have you been skating?I have been skating _ _ _.5.对对于于像像我我这这样样的的一一个个外外国国人人，了了解解中中国国历历史史越越多多，就就越越喜喜欢欢居住在中国。居住在中国。For a foreigner like me,_ _ I learn ab

6、out Chinese history,_ _ I enjoy living in China.How longfor fivehoursthemorethemore1.since prep.&conj.自从；自自从；自以来以来Ive been skating since nine oclock.我从九点我从九点钟钟开始（一直在）滑冰。开始（一直在）滑冰。Mr.Teeny has been here _ only one year,but his parents have worked here _ ten years ago.A.since;forB.for;sinceC.since;sin

7、ceD.for;forShe has been living in Hainan since two years ago.(改改为为同同义义句句)She has been living in Hainan _ _ _.Several years _ _ (pass)since the earthquake and the tsunami(海海啸啸)_ (happen)in Japan.for two years have passed happened【自主自主归纳归纳】since和和for的用法辨析的用法辨析_+时间时间点点作作介介词词，意意为为“自自以以来来”，后后接接表表示示时时间间点的

8、点的词词或或词组词组作作连连词词，引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句；通通常常情情况况下下，从从句句用用一一般般过过去去时时，主主句句用用现现在在完完成成时时或或现现在完成在完成进进行行时时_+一段一段时间时间for后后接接时时间间段段,表表示示时时间间的的持持续续，句句中中的的谓语动词谓语动词要用延要用延续续性性动词动词since和和for都都引引导导表表示示一一段段时时间间的的短短语语或或从从句句时时可可以以互互换换；对对其提其提问问都用都用_sinceforhow long【判断判断抢抢答答】判断下面句子翻判断下面句子翻译译正正误误你学你学习习英英语语多久了？多久了？我学我学习习英英语语6

9、年了。年了。How long have you been studying English?Ive been studying English since six years.()How long have you been studying English?Ive been studying English for six years.()2.have a great time玩得很愉快玩得很愉快If you go to the party,youll have a great time!如果你去如果你去(参加参加)聚会，你会玩得很开心！聚会，你会玩得很开心！The children are

10、 having a great time on the playground.The children are _ _ on the playground.The children are _ _ on the playground.Did you have a great time _ (play)games on the computer？enjoying themselveshaving funplaying【自主自主归纳归纳】have a great time的用法的用法（1）have a great/good time=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得开心，后接玩得开

11、心，后接动词动词-ing形式；形式；(2)have a good/great time _（do/doing）sth.做某事很愉快做某事很愉快(3)“Have a good/great time.”通通常常用用来来表表示示祝祝愿愿，回回答答时时，可可以用以用“Thank you.”doing3.run out of用完；用尽用完；用尽Weve run out of room to store them.我我们们已已经经没有地方存放它没有地方存放它们们了。了。The boy used up all his energy to run to the finish line.（改（改为为同同义义句）

12、句）The boy _ _ _ all his energy to run to the finish line.ran out ofThe water will run _ if we dont protect the earth.A.out ofB.intoC.outD.up昨天晚上，一只猴子从昨天晚上，一只猴子从动动物园里跑出来了。物园里跑出来了。A monkey _ _ _ the zoo last night.ran out of【自主自主归纳归纳】run out of的用法的用法（1）run out of=use up用用完完；用用尽尽；主主语语一一般般是是人；人；（2）run o

13、ut用用完完；用用尽尽；主主语语通通常常为为时时间间/金金钱钱/食物等名食物等名词词；（3）run out of+地点，从地点，从跑出来。跑出来。【一言巧辨异一言巧辨异】Youve time for the test.你你们们的的测试时间测试时间已到。已到。Why did the time so fast?为为什么什么时间时间用（完）得用（完）得这这么快？么快？run out ofrun out4.If you go to the party,youll have a great time！如如果果你你去去（参参加加）聚聚会会，你你会会玩玩得得很很开开心心！（条条件件状状语语从句）从句）If

14、he_(have)enough time tomorrow,he _(meet)you in his office.Are there any new cars in your school?My friend wants to know.(合并句子合并句子)My friend wants to know _ there _ any new cars in your school.haswill meetifare如果我是你，我就不会酒后如果我是你，我就不会酒后驾车驾车的。的。If I _ you,I wouldnt drive a car after drinking too much al

15、cohol.were【自主自主归纳归纳】if的用法的用法（1）if引引导导的的条条件件状状语语从从句句，当当主主句句是是一一般般将将来来时时、祈祈使使句或含有情句或含有情态动词态动词的句子的句子时时，从句要用，从句要用_；（2）if引引导导宾宾语语从从句句时时，意意为为“是是否否”，与与whether同同义义，可可互互换换，其其时时态态通通常常取取决决于于主主句句的的时时态态。注注意意：下下列列几几种种情情况况只只能能用用whether不不用用if：句句中中有有or not 后后接接不不定定式式 介介词词之后之后一般一般现现在在时时（3）if还还可可以以表表示示不不可可实实现现的的条条件件或或

16、根根本本不不存存在在的的条条件件，即即一一种种虚虚拟拟或或假假设设，从从句句多多用用一一般般过过去去时时或或过过去完成去完成时时；（4）what if+一一般般现现在在时时，意意为为“要要是是怎怎么么办办？”相当于相当于What shall I/we do if.。5.The more I learn about Chinese history,the more I enjoy living in China.我我对对中国中国历历史了解得越多，我就越喜史了解得越多，我就越喜欢欢居住在中国。居住在中国。_ we plant,_ our city will be.A.The more trees;

17、the more beautifulB.The less trees;the beautifulC.The more trees;the beautifulD.The less trees;the more beautifulShanghai is the largest city in China.(改改为为同同义义句句)Shanghai is _ than _ _ _ in China.largerany other city【自主自主归纳归纳】常用比常用比较级较级的用法的用法归纳归纳（1）The+比比较较级级；the+比比较较级级表表示示“越越，就就越越”，固定句式；，固定句式；（2）“

18、比比较较级级+比比较较级级”，表表示示“越越来来越越”。例例如如：越越来来越越冷冷_；越越来来越越美美丽丽_beautiful；即即“more and more+原原级级”用用于多音于多音节节形容形容词词、副、副词词的比的比较级较级（3）比比较较级级表表达达最最高高级级：“比比较较级级+than+any other+单单数名数名词词”意意为为“比其他任何一个比其他任何一个更更”。（4）“the+比比较较级级+of the two”表表示示“两两者者中中比比较较的一个的一个”。colder and coldermore and more.根据句意及根据句意及汉语汉语提示完成提示完成单词单词1.C

19、an you tell me the _（首都）（首都）of Canada?2.We need your help to _（筹筹集集）money for those homeless children.3.They have planted about five _(千千)trees in and around the town in the past few years.答案：答案：1.capital2.raise3.thousand4.(2011 湖湖州州中中考考)Id like to collect _(邮邮票票)because they are interesting.5.(2011

20、 铜铜仁仁中中考考)More and more _(外外国国人人)come to visit China.答案：答案：4.stamps 5.foreigners.单项选择单项选择1.(2012 威威海海中中考考)_ volunteers are coming to London for the Olympics next month.A.Thousands of B.A thousand ofC.Ten thousands D.Ten thousands of2.（2012 宁宁波波中中考考）Oh,dear!There isnt enough _ for us in the lift.No h

21、urry.Lets wait for the next.A.floorB.seatC.roomD.ground3._ have you lived with your grandparents?About three years.A.How longB.How manyC.How muchD.How often4Have you seen Dr.Adams recently?No.He _ Hong Kong for an international meeting.Hell come back tomorrow.A.has gone inB.has been inC.has gone toD

22、.has been to5.(2011 青青岛岛中中考考)I suggest buying a Teddy Bear for her birthday._ someone else brings the same present?A.IfB.ElseC.What ifD.How about.完成句子完成句子1.(2012 福福州州中中考考)Many teachers go on working _ _(即使即使)they are sick.2.(2011 陕陕西西中中考考)日日本本地地震震后后，世世界界各各地地的的人人们们给给予予了了很大的帮助。很大的帮助。When the big earth

23、quake hit Japan,people _ _ _ _ helped a lot.答案：答案：1.even though2.all over the world 3.泰勒泰勒对对科学很感科学很感兴兴趣，他想成趣，他想成为为一名科学家。一名科学家。Taylor _ _ _ science and he wants to be a scientist.4.This dress is so beautiful.Why dont you buy it?I _ _ _ _(已用完已用完)my money.答案：答案：3.is interested in4.have run out of 介介绍绍自

24、自己己或或他他人人的的爱爱好好是是历历年年许许多多地地市市中中考考的的常常考考话话题题之之一一，其其中中介介绍绍自自己己、同同学学及及家家人人的的爱爱好好最最为为常常见见。在在写写此此类类话话题题作作文文过过程程中中要要特特别别注注意意：1.明明确确自自己己或或他他人人的的兴兴趣趣爱爱好好；2.对对此此感感兴兴趣趣的的原原因因及及这这种种爱爱好好所所带带来来的的影影响响；3.正正确确运运用用现现在完成在完成进进行行时时。【典典题题示例示例】不不同同的的人人有有不不同同的的爱爱好好。有有的的人人爱爱好好集集邮邮；有有的的人人爱爱好好养养宠宠物物；有有的的人人爱爱好好运运动动；有有的的人人爱爱好好

25、听听音音乐乐；有有的的人人爱爱好好看看电电影影。请请根根据据下下面面的的表表格格提提示示，以以“Different people,different hobbies”为题为题写一篇短文。写一篇短文。词词数数80左右。左右。NameHobbyHow longMore informationJoeswimming7 yearsstrong and healthyDenniscollectingstampssince he was eightover 500 stampsJuliawatching English movies4 yearsa good way to learn English【审题

26、谋审题谋篇篇】1.本本篇篇谈谈论论爱爱好好，首首先先根根据据表表格格内内容容阐阐述述不不同同学学生生的的爱爱好好，然后然后说说出有此出有此爱爱好的原因及此好的原因及此爱爱好好带带来的影响。来的影响。2.人称：第三人称人称：第三人称3.主要主要时态时态：现现在完成在完成进进行行时时4.高分模板：高分模板：【佳作佳作诵读诵读】Different people,different hobbies Different people have different hobbies.I have three friends.They are Joe,Dennis and Julia.Joe likes sw

27、imming.He has been swimming for seven years.He thinks it makes him strong and healthy.Dennis enjoys collecting stamps.He has been collecting stamps since he was eight years old,and now he has over 500 stamps from different countries.Julia is interested in watching English movies.She has been watchin

28、g English movies for four years.She said watching English movies helps her learn English well.She thinks it is a good way to learn English.【名名师师点睛点睛】（1）点点明明了了主主题题,写写出出了了三三个个人人不不同同的的爱爱好好，开开门门见见山山、条理清楚、条理清楚、语语言通言通顺顺。（2）在在说说明明爱爱好好的的过过程程中中运运用用了了现现在在完完成成进进行行时时和和宾宾语语从句等不同句式，使得文章更具从句等不同句式，使得文章更具层层次性；次性；（3）be interested in短短语语运用恰当；运用恰当；（4）主主题题突突出出，符符合合题题目目要要求求，并并在在提提示示词词的的基基础础上上有有所所发挥发挥。