初中英语语法复习-非谓语动词.ppt

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1、热身练习1.The old men enjoy _(listen)to the singing of the birds in the park.2.My sister is interested in _ in her free time.A.watch TV B.reading books C.listening music D.plays basketball3.Let me _(help)you _(water)the flowers.4.I saw him _ into the small store.A.went B.going C.to go D.has gone5.He is

2、good at_.A.singing B.sing C.sings D.to singlisteningBhelpwaterBA非谓语动词的概念非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词叫做非谓语动词词叫做非谓语动词,它不受人称和数的限制它不受人称和数的限制非谓语动词分为三种形式非谓语动词分为三种形式:o不定式：不定式：to+动词原形动词原形 o动名词：动词原形动名词：动词原形+ingo分词（现在分词和过去分词）分词（现在分词和过去分词）动词动词+doing 介词介词+doing doing动名词动名词喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习喜欢花费忙

3、着想象忍不住想要结束练习 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 spend.doing sth.花费花费做某事做某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做忙于做 imagine sb.doing sth.想象想象做某事做某事 cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth.想要做某事想要做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事完成做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事练习做某事 miss doing sth.错过做某事错过做某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事建议做某事

4、 keep(on)doing sth.保持（继续）做某事保持（继续）做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事介意做某事 be worth doing sth.值得做某事值得做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事考虑做某事 mean doing sth.意思是去，意味着意思是去，意味着错过建议保持介意值得考虑错过建议保持介意值得考虑 介词介词+doing 常考介词常考介词:at,in,on of,off,for,from up,about,without to,with,by 等等等等 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事擅长做某事 be interes

5、ted in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣对做某事感兴趣 insist on doing 坚持做某事坚持做某事 be used for doing sth.被用来做某事被用来做某事 thank sb.for doing sth.谢谢某人做某事谢谢某人做某事 be tired of doing sth.厌烦做某事厌烦做某事 be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事 stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事放弃做某事without doing sth.没有做某事没有做某事think ab

6、out doing sth.考虑做某事考虑做某事What How about doing 做某事怎么样做某事怎么样?介词介词to+doing look forward to doing sth.（盼望）（盼望）pay attention to doing sth.（注意）（注意）be used to doing sth.（习惯于）（习惯于）prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜欢）（更喜欢）do harm to=be harmful to doing sth.give ones life to doing sth.（献身于）（献身于）动词不定式动词不定式:o肯定式肯

7、定式:to doo否定式否定式:not to doo省略省略to的的:do 只能接只能接(to do)不定式作宾语的动词不定式作宾语的动词：oafford负担得起负担得起expect期望期望omanage设法设法ask问问oneed需要需要agree同意同意ooffer提供提供fail不能不能 oplan计划计划seem 看起来看起来odecide决定决定 learn学习学习ochoose选择选择hope希望希望 opromise承诺，允许承诺，允许want想要想要orefuse拒绝拒绝ocant wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事迫不及待地要做某事 接不定式接不定式(to do)作作宾

8、语补足语宾语补足语的动词的动词口诀：口诀：ask要求，邀请要求，邀请 allow允许允许 advise劝告劝告 help帮助帮助 invite吸引，邀请吸引，邀请 tell告诉告诉 sb.to do sth.warn 警告警告 宾补宾补 encourage 鼓励鼓励 want=would like想要想要 expect 期待期待 promise 答应，承诺答应，承诺 help 帮助帮助 省略省略to的情况的情况:o使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看feel/hear,listen to/let,make,have,/look at,see,watch,

9、noticeohad better（not）do sth.最好最好(不不)做做owhy not/why dont you do sth为什么不做为什么不做?o help/make sb.（to）do sth(被动恢复被动恢复to)o would rather 宁愿做宁愿做o would you please情态动词情态动词+do助动词助动词+do区分下列词组区分下列词组:see sb.doing/do sth.hear sb.doing/do sth.find sb.doing/do sth.watch sb.doing/do sth.notice sb.doing/do sth.感官动词感官

10、动词+do习惯和做过，习惯和做过，+doing 表示动作正在进行表示动作正在进行see watch notice hear find注意：被动语态恢复注意：被动语态恢复to特殊词精讲特殊词精讲:to do doing remember forger 要做要做做过做过stop go on 停下来去做另一件停下来去做另一件事事 停止做某事停止做某事likehatelove从现在开始从现在开始 习惯习惯 try 尽力做尽力做 尝试做尝试做 startbegin一一样样 一一样样 1.Martin looks so well.Weve never seen him _ so well before.A

11、.is looked B.is looking C.to look D.look2.My father has decided _ because smoking is bad for his health.A.to stop to smoke B.to stop smoking C.stopping smoking D.stop to smoke3 It is kind _ me to carry these books.A.of you helping B.for you to help C.of you to help D.for you helping4 Would you like

12、_ some bread or biscuits?No thanks.I dont feel like anything now.A.to have,eating B.to have,to eat C.having,to eat D.having,eating 5.Do you remember me,Tom?Ah,yes,I remembered _ you in JUSCO last year.A.see B.sees C.to see D.seeingDBCAD1.We are interested in _ to swim.A.study B.learn C.learning2.My

13、grandfather wants _around the world because he enjoys _new places.A.traveling,seeing B.to travel,to see C.to travel,seeing D.traveling,to see3.Lets make a fire _ ourselves up.A.to warm B.warming C.warmed4.When I was walking in the field,I saw a plane _over my head.A.flew B.flies C.flyingCCACThank you!