2023年中考英语总复习初中英语全部知识点汇编（打印版）.docx

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1、初一年级(上)【知识梳理】I.重点短语1. Sit downon duty2. in Englishhave a seat3. at homelook like4. look athave a look5. come onat work6. at schoolput on7. look afterget up8. go shoppingIL重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about.?3. Lets do sth.4. Its time to do sth.5. If s time for .6. Whats.？ It is./ If s.7. Where is.

2、? Its.How old are you? Im.8. What class are you in? 9m in.9. Welcome to.10. Whats .plus.? Its.1 think.13. Whos this? This is.14. What can you see? I can see.15. There is (are) .16. What colour is it (are they)? Its (Theyre).Whose .is this? Its.17. What time is it? Its.III.交际用语Good morning, Miss/Mr.1

3、. Hello! Hi!2. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.3. How are you? Im fine, thank you/thanks. And you?4. See you. See you later.Sam: Its a lovely dog! Dont lose it!Mary: Yes, thank you.A. Whos MaryOK, lefs goB. Oh, no its not mineOh, yes. If s mineC. Is it yours五.用所给单词的适当形式填空1. (He) pen is in(I)

4、 pencil-box.2. (You) shoes(be) under the bed.3. (Who) new ruler is this?4. Are these trousers(you)?-No, they arent(we)Its time (go) and play games.5. This is my pen. Please give it to。1.1 have two(baby).8. Look! That is a(China) car.9. It is(my teacher) sweater.10. Now her ( parent) are in America.六

5、.阅读理解(A)Bob was bom in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history. His mother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She

6、studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parent

7、s, but also with his sisters and brother, (have a friendly relationship with sb.) He is, in a6. none/ no one/ neithernone既能指人，又能指物，意思 是“没有一个，无一”，常用作代词, 与of连用。None of us has heard of him before.我们没有一个人以前听说过他。I like none of the coats.那些外套我 一件都不喜欢。none用作主语时，谓语动词用单复 数皆可。None of the answers is true.没有一个

8、答案是正确的。None of the rooms are mine.没有一 间房子是我的。(1) no one只能用来指人，且不能与 of连用。No one is absent.没有人缺席。I knew no one there.那里我一个人 也不认识。no one用作主语时，谓语动词只能 用单数。No one agrees with you. 没有人同 意你的说法。(2) neither作代词是对两者都进行否 定，意思为“两者都不“，作主语时 谓语动词用单数。Neither of the boys is from England.这两个男孩都不是来自英国。I know neither of

9、them.他们两个我 都不认识。7. found/ findfind的意思是”找到、发现”,其过 去式和过去分词都是found.I cant find my glasses.我找不着我的 眼镜了。He found it boring to sit here alone.他 发现独自坐在这里很没劲。(2) found是另外一个词，与find并没 有关系，意思是”成立、建设”，常用作 及物动词。The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949.中华人民共和国成立 于1949年。The school was founded by the local

10、residents.这所学校是由当地居民修建 的。8. hear / hear o。hear fromhear的意思是”听见;听说,得知”， 后面能接名词、代词或宾语从句。We heard the news just a moment ago. 我刚听说这个消息。Can you hear me?能听见我说话吗？(2) hear of的意思是听说，一般指非 直接的听见，而是听别人说的。后不 能接宾语从句。I have never heard of her.我从未听说 过她。They heard of the film long time ago. 他们很久以前就听说过这部电影。(3) hear

11、from的意思是“收到来信”，与“听“无关。I often hear from him.我经常收到他 的来信。He hasnt heard from his mother for a long time.他很久没有收到妈妈的信 7send/ send forsend意思是”送往,派遣“，还有发信，寄信”的意思。The company sent him to study abroad.公司派他到国外学习去了。Mr. Brown sent her children away.布 郎夫人送走了孩子们。(2) send for意思是召唤；派人去取； 派人去拿”，而非本人亲自去。They have se

12、nt for a repairman.他们 已经派人去请了一名修理工。She sent for some flowers.她派了 人 去买花。9. get to/ arrive/ reach（1） arrive后不能直接接地点，是一个 不及物动词。若表示到达一个相对大 的地点，用arrive in ;若表示相对小的 地点，用 arrive at.The delegation will arrive in China at 5:00 p.m.代表团将于下午5:00到达北 京。It was dark when they arrived at the railway station.当他们到达火车站

13、的时 候，天已经黑了。When did she arrive here last time?她上次是什么时候到这儿的？（副词 前省略介词）reach能直接接所到达的地点，是 一个及物动词。They reached London on Friday.他们 星期五到达了伦敦。The news only reached me yesterday.我于昨天才接到这个消息。reach还有伸手去取，伸手触及，联络”等意思。Can you reach that apple on the tree?你能够到树上的哪个苹果吗？He can always be reached on the phone. 可随时打

14、电话跟他联系。（2） get在表示“到达”时是不及物动词， 应与to搭配使用。We often get to school on foot.我们经 常步行到学校。They got to the top of the hill at noon. 他们于中午到达了山顶。【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1 .动词被动语态的结构和用法；.动词不定式的功能和用法；2 .本单元的词汇、短语和句型；.本单元学过的交际用语。考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、 短文填空和完成句子。【中考范例】（2004年北京市中考试题）Aunt Li often asks her sontoo much meat. I

15、fs bad for his health.A. dont eat B. not to eat C. not eat D. to not eat【解析】答案：Bo该题考查的是 动词不定式的构成和用法。这个句子的 基本句型是ask sb. not to do sth.这里, not to eat是不定式的否定式做宾语补 足语O（2004年嘉兴市中考试题）China is becoming stronger and stronger, so Chinese in moreAmerican schools now.A. was taught B. is taught C. teachesD. tau

16、ght【解析】答案：Bo该题考查的是动词的语态和时态。Chinese是一种语言，只能被人教，因此要用被动语态。 又因为说的现在的情况，动词要用一般 现在时。所以选B。1. （2004年河北省中考试题）This painting to a museum in New York in 1977.A. sells B. sold C. was sold D. is sold【解析】答案：Co该题考查的是 动词的语态和时态。This painting只能 被卖，所以用被动语态，又因为是1977 年卖的，所以用一般过去时。2. （2004年扬州市中考试题）If you a new idea, pleas

17、ecall me as soon as possible.-Sure, I will.A. keep up with B. catch up with C. feed up with D. come up with【解析】答案：Do该题考查的是 短语动词用法。本单元学习的短语动词 come up with a new idea 意思是想出新 主意，正符合题意。【满分演练】一.选择填空。1. The boy is too hungry, he has already eaten an apple, but he asks for one.A. the other B. other C. anot

18、her D. othersIts going to rain. Youd better there.A. dont go B. to not go C. not to go D. not goHe spent much time the work.A. at B. in C. on D. forMr Green would like to meet the headmaster 8:00 9:00tomorrowmorning.A. from; to B. at; at C. between; and D. from; andWhen his uncle?A.did; dead B.has;

19、died C.did; die D.has; been deadThey this city last week.A. reached to B. got C. arrived D arrived inThe TV set doesnt too much. Ican afford it.A. take B. spend C. cost D. payHis father will be back from Beijing a month.A. between B. after C. in D. forHe read nothing,he?A. does B doesnt C. did D. di

20、dntTheres milk in the bottle, is there?A. little B. few C. a little D. a fewLook, there is a map of China the two windows.A. between B. among C. about D. inTwo languages are very used.One is English, Chinese is one.A. wide, another B. widely, the othersC. wide, the other D. widely, the other 13. I w

21、as badly ill yesterday. ThatsI didnt go to school.A. why B. because C. as D. sincen Have a good time this weekend!n nA. Thatfs OK B. Thanks. The same to you.C. Thats all right. D. Have a better time than me.15.of the money is yours.A. None B. No one C. Neither D. Nothing.of the apples are red.A. One

22、 thirds B. First third C.Two third D.Two thirdsIts getting dark. Youfd better out alone.A. dont go B. not to go C. not going D. not goHis home is the northeast ofChina.A. among B. in C. at D. toAll the old things were invented ago.A. hundreds of year B. hundreds of yearsC. a hundreds of years D. a h

23、undred of yearsJack likes to others, but neverwrites to them.A. hear of B. hear about C. hear fromD. Hear二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.1. This job can quite quickly,(do) you your homework yet? (finish)2. Thatpen isntyours. Its.(her)Can you help with my English?(I)3. Lin Lin is the in our class.(young)Who is, Mik

24、e or Jack ? (tall)4. We live on the floor.(twenty)English in many countriestoday, (speak)I bom on July 2nd, 1989.(be)Youd better here as soon as possible, (leave)三.完型填空One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. Suddenly the bag 1 from his horse onto the road.He did not know 2 to do abo

25、ut it because it washeavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and him a hand.Just at this moment a man 5 a horse came up to him. But the farmers heart 6 when he saw who he was. It was the 7 man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor

26、man like him to come along1 . A. fall2. A. whatB. howC. thatD.3. A. veryB. soC. quiteD.4. A. lendB. askC. borrowD.5. A. ridingB. rideC. rodeD.and help him. He couldnt ask such a great man to help him. But to his 8, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came nearer. He said to the farmer, I s

27、ee you 9 help, friend. How good it is that Im here just at the right time. Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other, they together raised it and put it on the horse.“SirJ asked the farmer, how canI pay you?”“Its quite easy. The great man replied with 10 .Wherever you see anyone els

28、e in trouble, do the same fbr him.”B. fell C. falling D. fallen it too gaverides6. A. falls B. sinks C. sank D. rose7. A. poor B. great C. good D. bad8. A. surprisedB. surprisingC. surpriseD. surprises9. A. needs B. need C. to need D. needed10. A. smiles B. smile C. a smile D. an smile四.阅读理解(A)The w

29、ar finally ended in 1945.During the next years, two great thingshappened-my dad came home from the army, and I was born! I was the first child, but I wasnt alone for long. In the next four years, my mother had three more boys.It was great having a big family! The four of us were very close in age, s

30、o weplayedtogether all the time. We liked the game policemen and thieves best. It was exciting.Everybody always wanted to be a thief. Of course, someone had to be the policeman,and it was usually me.Well, I have grown up now, but Istill love the game. There is onlyone thingdifferent. Im a real polic

31、eman, Policeman Joe, so its not a game any more.判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合 的用“A”表示；不符合的用表示.1. Joes father was once a soldier.2. During the war his father came back home.3. Joe was the youngest child in the family.4. He got on well with his brothers.5. He always had to be the thief in the game.（B）Michael Jord

32、an is the most famous basketball player in the world. He was bom in Brooklyn, New York. He didnt like to talk to other people about himself. He was very short. He didnt play very well when he joined the basketball team in his high school at first. But the next year things changed greatly for him as

33、he grew much taller.Michael Jordan became famous when he joined the university basketball team in North Carolina. Michael used his speed and strength（力量）to reach the basket again. He played so well that people called him Air Jordan”.After college, Michael became a basketball team member in the Chica

34、go Bulls. The NBA was very surprised at this high-flying player. He was named “Rookie”（新秀）of the year in 1985 and “Most Valuable（价值的）Player” in 1987. He once seta record（仓ij 纪录）by getting 63 points in one game.1. Jordan is a basketball superstar inA. England B. America C. CanadaD. Japan2. When he jo

35、ined the basketball team in his high school, he at first.A. didnt play very well B. Pla yed very wellC. grew much taller D. set a recordHe began to become famous inA. the university basketball teamB. the NBAC. his high school at firstD. the Chicago BullsHe is often called A. Rookie B. the NBAC. Air

36、Jordan D. Most ValuablePlayer3. The NBA was very surprised at the superstar when.A. he was youngB. he joined the basketball in his high schoolC. he joined the university basketball teamD. he joined the Chicago Bulls（C）The 29th Olympic Games will be held in our country in 2008. As a great many people

37、 will visit our country, the government（政府）will build new hotels, a large stadium（体育馆）,and a fine new swimming pool. They will also build new roads. The games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area（地区）will be called Olympic City”. Workers will build a railway and some new roads by

38、the end of 2005. The fine modern buildings have been designed（设计）by the best designers.五.补全对话。1.Howareyou?-ImThe people, old and young, in the capital are getting ready for the Olympic Games by learning English. We will be very glad to see the new buildings go up. We are very excited and looking for

39、ward to the Olympic Games because they have neverbeen held in our country before.1. Because of the 29th Olympic Games,A. a lot of new buildings have been finishedB. a large number of people visited our countryC. many new roads and a railway line have been builtD. a lot of new buildings have been pla

40、nnedFrom the passage we know that the Olympic Games.A. have just been held in our countryB. will be held in our country for the first timeC. are held in our country every four yearsD. were held in our country four years agoThe passage tells us that everyone in the capital for the Olympic Games.A. is

41、 busy building roadsB. is studying EnglishC. is designing buildingsD. is having sports and gamesThe whole area with hotels, stadiums, swimming pools is called.A. BuildingsB. stadiumC. Olympic CityD. Olympic Games“Go up in the last passage meansA.建起B.上涨C.增长D.上升2 .Shall I call you Jim or James ? -Itwo

42、rd, an apple in their eyes.根据短文的内容，判断下列句子的正 误：正确地答“A，错误的答“B”。1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.2. He has two brothers and a sister.3. There are five people in his family.4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.5. “He is an apple in their eyes means “They love him very mu

43、ch”.(B)Look at the clothes line in the twins bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lilys clothes? No. I know they are Lucys. Lilys clothes are on a clothes tree near the w

44、indow. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but its not Lilys, its Lucys. There is an old hat on Lucys bed in the room, its Lilys. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lilys.1. What can you see in the bedroom? Ican se

45、e.A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bedWhat colour are Lucy!s trousers? They are.A. green B. black C. brownWhere is Lucys hat? Its onA. the clothes tree B. the clothes lineC. lilys bed2. How many beds are there in the room?A. only one B. three C. twoAre there any things on Lily!s bed?A. Yes, there is

46、 a hat on itB. No, there is not anything on itSorry, I dont know(C)doesnt.3. -1 didnt win in the sports meeting. -Bad.4. -What does that word mean? -one?5. I think foreign languages are more important than science.-I really cant with you.6. -What were you doing at that time when your father came bac

47、k yesterday?-1 was the floor.7. Thank you for your help. -Thats all.8. Have you found my ruler yet? Fm I haven,t.9. Is Bill as tall as Li Lei? No, he isnt tall as Li Lei.10. -Well . Congratulations.-Thank you.六.句型转换。按要求填词完成句型转换。(A)在下面各题B句的每个空格里写上一个单词，使B句的意思与A句的相 近。1. A: My eyes started to fail at the age of seven.B: My eyes started to fail whenold.2. A: He is so tired that he cant do anything else.B: He is tire