完形填空（解析版).docx

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1、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Close 01For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, 1 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 2 at school for practice hours before

2、anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to 3 music, as he hated getting to school extra early.4, one day, in the music class that was 5of his schools standard curriculum, he was playingidly（随意土也）on the piano and found it easy to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he ac

3、tually 6 doing it. He tried to hide his 7 pleasure from the music teacher, who had wandered over to listen. Hemight not have done this particularly well, 8 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 9 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there 10

4、him. There he decided to give the cello（大提琴）a 11, When he began practicing, he took it very casually. But he quicklyfound that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This 12, of course, that he arrived at

5、school early in the morning, 13 his heavy instrument caseacross the campus to the 14 looks of the non-musicians he had left151. A. travellingB. marchingC. pacingD. strugglingA. rising upB. coming upC. driving upD. turning up2. A. betrayB. acceptC. avoidD. appreciateA. ThereforeB. HoweverC. ThusD. Mo

6、reover3. A. partB. natureC. basisD. spiritA. missedB. dislikedC. enjoyedD. denied4. A. transparentB. obviousC. falseD. similarA. becauseB. butC. thoughD. sowait around because if you act 35, the chances of your 36 are greater. She had a treatment, buttwo years later the 37 returned. She had a(n) 38

7、and has been cancer-free since, and advises others to make sure they 39 of their illness as much as possible.Donnas doctor suggested she take up 40 even though she didnt know how to swim. Rowing became the 41 that I needed to get me through a dark time/ she says.Her faith and her 42 nature also assi

8、sted her in getting through those difficult times. I don9t like to 43 anything, she laughs.“You have one life to live. Youve got to live it to the utmost. she says. I always tell people that I may have gone through some hard times that cannot be 44, but I think Im a better person today 45what Ive go

9、ne through. 31. A. achievementsB. intentionsC. hardshipsD. scenesA. athleteB. coachC. judgeD. captain32. A. giving upB. thinking aboutC. believing inD. talking aboutA. professorB. workmateC. teacherD. doctor33. A. immediatelyB. seriouslyC. naturallyD. hopefullyA. workingB. travellingC. livingD. show

10、ing34. A. crueltyB. signalC. shockD. cancerA. operationB. pressureC. movementD. loss35. A. remindB. warnC. approveD. knowA. jumpingB. rowingC. runningD. swimming36. A. prejudiceB. alarmC. medicineD. son*owA. curiousB. competitiveC. cautiousD. conservative37. A. classifyB. loseC. hurtD. bearA. predic

11、tedB. statedC. processedD. possessed38. A. in need ofB. in case ofC. because ofD. instead of【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了 Donna Hopkins的故事，她曾两次患乳腺癌，由于身患重病，她 失去了左腿的一局部。但这些困难都没有让她放慢脚步。即便经历了很多困难，但是她都坚强的度过，并 说：“你只有一条命，你必须尽最大努力。31 .【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这些艰辛都没有让她慢下来。A. achievements成就；B.intentions意 图；C. hardships艰难

12、；D. scenes场景。依据上文可知她两次从乳腺癌中幸存下来，且生过重病，这些都是 艰辛的事情，应选C。32 .【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这位终身运发动后来成为了一名赛艇运发动现在她甚至 在考虑尝试冰球。A. athlete运发动;B. coach教练；C.judge裁判；D. captain队长。根据后文a competitive rower可知她是一位运发动。应选A。33 .【答案】【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，这位终身运发动后来成为了一名赛艇运发动现在她甚至 在考虑尝试冰球。A. giving up 放弃；B. thinking about 考虑；C.

13、 believing in 相信；D. talking about 谈论。结 合后文trying ice hockey可知她在考虑尝试冰球。应选B。34 .【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立即打 给我的主治医生，安排了一个预约。A. professor教授；B. workmate同事；C.teacher老师；D.doctor医生。依据上文她知道自己的胸部有肿块以后，应该是立刻看医 生。应选D。35 .【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你不能坐以待毙，因为如果你立即行动，你活着的时机就会更大。A.immediately 立即；B. seriously 认真地;C. natur

14、ally 自然地;D. hopefully 有希望地。根据上文I immediately called my primary可知她认为要立即行动起来，这样活着的时机才更大。应选A。36 .【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不能坐以待毙，因为如果你立即行动，你活着的时机就会更大。A. working工作;B. travelling旅行；C. living活着，存活；D. showing展示。得了癌症希望得到治愈是为了活 着。应选C。37 .【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她接受了治疗，但两年后癌症复发。A. cruelty 残酷；B. signal信号； C. shock 震

15、惊；D. cancer 癌症。根据第二段第一句 Hopkins was first diagnosed with breast cancer in 1997 可知 她的癌症复发了。应选D。38 .【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她做了手术，癌症痊愈了，她建议其他人尽可能多地了解自己的病情。 A. operation手术；B.pressure压力；C.movement运动；D.loss损失。根据常识可知，治疗乳腺癌的最好方 法是做手术，应选A。39 .【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她做了手术，癌症痊愈了，她建议其他人尽可能多地了解自己的病情。 A. remind 提醒;B.

16、 warn 警告；C. approve 批准；D. know 了解,知道。根据后文 of their illness 可知 Donna 建议其他人尽可能多地了解自己的病情。应选D。40 .【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Donna的医生建议她去划船，尽管她不会游泳。A. jumping跳跃；B. rowing 戈ij船；C. running奔跑；D. swimming游泳。根据后文Rowing became可知医生建议Donna去划船。应选B。41 .【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“划船成了我度过黑暗时期所需要的良药她说。A. prejudice偏见；B. alarm 闹

17、钟；C. medicine 药品；D. sorrow 悲伤。根据后文 I needed to get me through a dark time 可知戈U船成了 帮助Donna度过黑暗时期所需的良药。应选C。42 .【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的信念和好胜的天性也帮助她度过了那些困难时期。A. curious好 奇的；B. competitive好胜的,竞争的;C.cautious谨慎的;D.conservative保守的。结合上文Donna坚持不 懈地与病魔做斗争，可知Donna是个好胜的，不服输的人。应选B。43 .【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不想失去

18、任何东西，她笑着说。A. classify分类；B. lose失去；C. hurt 伤害；D. bear忍受。承接上文Donna是个好胜的人，因此她不喜欢任何东西。应选B。44 .【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是告诉人们，我可能经历了一些难以预料的困难时期，但我认为， 因为我所经历的，我今天变得更好了。A. predicted预测;B. stated陈述；C.processed加工；D. possessed拥 有。患病并不是Donna能够预测到了，故经历了一些难以预料的困难时期。应选A。45 .【答案】C【解析】考查短语介词辨析。句意：我总是告诉人们，我可能经历了一些难以预料的

19、困难时期，但我认为， 因为我所经历的，我今天变得更好了。A. in need of需要；B. in case of万一；C. because of因为；D. instead of而不是。Donna认为因为自己所经历的事情，自己变得更好了。应选C。Close 04When my grandmother, who had Alzheimers disease, went to live in the nurses station 5 years ago, I tried many things to keep her occupied. But it was only her word searc

20、h book that kept her 46, Gradually, shebegan to think of it as her job and it kept her from 47.Last night, when I came to her and said hello, she just looked at me 48.I introduced myself and toldher I was her granddaughter. She seemed 49 about who I was. Obviously, she tried to find this word in her

21、 50 So T helped her find it with fingers and 51 it fbr her with a penciLLater, I suggested we go outside, and she agreed. Then she was just staring at me as if trying to figure me out.I told her 52 I was her granddaughter. Oh, okay“ she said 53 but still didnt really know. She just wanted to be kind

22、.And after we went 54 and I got her ready for and into bed, she told me to come 55 and we kissed and hugged real tight 56 we did for the first time. It wasnt the first time though and sooner or later there would be a 57 time.For now, I feel the blessing of the58 although I have a sinking feeling tha

23、t our days are numbered. Itdoesnt 59 if the word “granddaughter“ holds no 60 anymore - we are bound by love not labels.46 . A. timeB. interestC. talentD. knowledge. A. tremblingB. movingC. whisperingD. wandering47 . A. curiouslyB. angrilyC. naturallyD. proudly. A. shockedB. amazedC. puzzledD. worrie

24、d48 . A. dictionaryB. mindC. roomD. book. A. decoratedB. markedC. associatedD. tracked49 . A. patientlyB. bravelyC. regularlyD. casually. A. jokingB. laughingC. smilingD. crying50 . A. alongB. aheadC. outsideD. inside. A. slowerB. closerC. straighterD. later56. A.as ifB. so thatC. even ifD. in caseA

25、. perfectB. freeC. finalD. normal57. A. eventB. breakC. giftD. momentA. helpB. matterC. workD. exist58. A. meaningB. changeC. designD. advantage【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是奶奶得了病，忘记了孙女，不知道孙女是谁，尽管如此作者还是耐心地对待奶奶。作者认为不管“孙女这个词是否不再有意义我们被爱而不是标签所能束缚的。46 .【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但只有她的单词搜索书让她保持兴趣。A. time时间；B. interest兴趣；

26、 C. talent 天赋；D. knowledge 知识。根据第 1 空前的 I tried many things to keep her occupied. But it was only her word search book可知，单词搜索书冉她保持兴趣。应选B。47 .【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，她开始认为这是她的工作，使她不走神。A. trembling颤抖； B. moving 移动;C. whispering 低语;D. wandering 偏移，徘徊。固定搭配：keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某 人做某事。此处指“不走神，应选D。

27、48 .【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨晚，当我走到她跟前跟她打招呼时，她只是好奇地看着我。A. curiously 好奇地；B. angrily 生气地；C. naturally自然地；D. proudly自豪地。根据第3空前后的she just looked at me和I introduced myself可知，只有“好奇地符合语境。应选A。49 .【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她似乎不知道我是谁。A. shocked感到震惊的；B. amazed感到吃惊 的；C. puzzled感到困惑的；D. worried担忧的。根据第4空后的about who I wa

28、s可知，她“感到困惑。应 选C。50 .【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，她试图在她的书中找到这个词。A. dictionary词典；B. mind理 智，思想；C. room 房间；D. book 书。根据上文的 But it was only her word search book that kept her1 .可知，在“书中找这个词。应选D。51. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我用手指帮她找，用铅笔给她做了记号。A. decorated装饰；B. marked 做标记；C. associated联系；D. tracked追踪。根据第6空后的for he

29、r with a pencil.可知，此处指用铅笔“做 记号。应选B。52. 【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我耐心地告诉她，我是她的孙女。A. patiently耐心地； B. bravely 勇敢地;C. regularly有规律地；D. casually随便地。根据第一句中的who had Alzheimers disease和第7空 前后的内容I told her_7was her granddaughter.可知，“耐心地”和奶奶说。应选A。53. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，好的。她笑着说，但仍然不知道。A. joking开玩笑；B. laughing

30、 大笑；C. smiling微笑；D.crying哭。根据第8空后的She just wanted to be kind.可知I,奶奶“微笑着说。 应选C。54. 【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们进去后，我让她准备好上床睡觉，她让我靠近她，我们紧紧地亲 吻和拥抱,就像第一次那样。A. along一起，向前；B. ahead朝前地；C.outside在外面；D.inside在里面。 根据第9空后的I got her ready for and into bed可知，此处指和奶奶走进屋“里面。应选D。55. 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们进去后，我让她准备好上床睡觉

31、，她让我靠近她，我们紧紧地 亲吻和拥抱，就像第一次那样。A. slower更慢的；B. closer更靠近的；C.straighter更坦率的；D. later更迟 的。根据第10空后的we kissed and hugged可知，奶奶让我“靠近她。应选B。56. 【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句引导词。句意：我们进去后，我让她准备好上床睡觉，她让我靠近她，我们紧紧地 亲吻和拥抱，就像第一次那样。A. as if好似；B. so that为了； C. even if 即使；D.in case万一。根据第 11空后的we did for the first time可知，此处是as if引导的方式

32、状语从句。应选A。57. 【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这不是第一次，迟早会有最后一次。A. perfect完美的；B. free 自 由的，免费的；C.final 最后的；D. normal正常的。根据第12空前的It wasnt the first time though and sooner or later there would be可知，此处指迟早会有“最后 一次。应选C。58. 【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我有一种不祥的预感，我们的日子屈指可数了，但现在，我感到 了那一刻的祝福。A. event事件，大事；B.break简短，休息；C. gift

33、礼物；D. moment片刻。根据第13空 后的 although I have a sinking feeling that our days are numbered 可知,这里指“此亥U 的祝福。应选 D。59. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管“孙女这个词是否不再有意义我们被爱而不是标签所束缚。 A. help帮助；B. matter重要，关键；C. work工作；D. exist存在。奶奶不认得孙女，所以作者认为“granddaughter” 并不“重要。应选B。60. 【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管“孙女这个词是否不再有意义我们被爱而不是标签所束缚。

34、A. meaning 意义；B. change 变化;C. design 设计；D. advantage 优势。此处指“granddaughter不再有意义。 应选A。Close 05Melbourne Girls* College is getting rid of all dustbins and asking students to take their rubbish home to encourage them to move towards zero waste.Starting next Monday, the college will gradually 61 all the

35、rubbish bins in five weeks in classrooms and the yard, 621400 students and 140 staff to find their own home for chip packets and juice boxes. Volunteerstudents will 63 daily non- compulsory food inspections in which children bringing “zero waste11 lunch boxes will be 64, Students using only 65packag

36、ing will receive a token （礼券）to win prizes suchas keepcups.The rubbish that students take home may still go to landfill（废物填埋场）via their home bins, 66 the new policy will help persuade 67 to buy fewer packaged items and reuse containers. Most issues around carrying rubbish home, such as smell and mes

37、s, can be solved. 68 tuna （金枪鱼）in a tin, for example, can_ 69 the schoofs compost （堆月巴）bin and the tin can be 70 before its taken home.The college principal Karen Money acknowledges that some parents may not have the time or means to avoid 71 in single-use packaging, but its 72 to get as many people

38、 as we can to avoid it. We talk a lot, 73 educators, about the bad problems the world 74, and if we dont start putting some actions 75 thatbeautiful idea, then its just empty.*61. A. replaceB. washC. cleanD. removeA. provingB. leavingC. promisingD. allowing62. A. receiveB. forbidC. admitD. conductA.

39、 rewardedB. advisedC. changedD. protected63. A. creativeB. usualC. reusableD. plasticA. soB. butC. thenD. though64. A. teachersB. staffC. familiesD. classmatesA. UneatenB. UncookedC. UncoveredD. Unbroken65. A. break downB. break throughC. get throughD. go intoA. returnedB. washedC. reusedD. spared66

40、. A. foodsB. clothesC. drinksD. toolsA. keepingB. dreamingC. stoppingD. trying67. A. forB. toC. asD. withA. solvesB. showsC. facesD. follows68. A. ahead ofB. behindC. uponD. beyond【文章大意】本文是一篇记述文。文章主要讲述了墨尔本女子学院正在清理所有垃圾箱，并要求学生们把 垃圾带回家，以鼓励他们朝着零浪费的方向开展。61 .【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从下周一开始，学院将在五周内逐步去除教室和院子里的所

41、有垃圾桶。A. replace 代替；B. wash 洗；C. clean 清扫，清扫；D. remove 去除，移动。由上文“asking students to take their rubbish home to encourage them to move towards zero waste”可知,此处指去除垃圾。应选 D 项。62 .【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让1400名学生和140名工作人员在自己家里寻找芯片包和果汁盒。A. proving证明;B. leaving it处于（某种状态）,离开；C. promising承诺;D.allowing允许。由上文内容可知

42、，此处用leaveo应选B项。63 .【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿学生每天将进行非强制性的食物检查。A. receive收到，接到；B. forbid 禁止；C.admit成认，准许进入；D.conduct进行，实施，指挥。由后面的“inspections”可知，此处指进行 检查。应选D项。64 .【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿者学生将进行日常的非强制性食品检查，携带“零浪费”午餐盒的 儿童将获得奖励。A. rewarded奖励;B. advised建议;C.changed改变;D.protected保护。由后面的“win prizes 可知，此处指奖励。应选

43、A项。65 .【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使用可重复使用的包装的学生将获得奖品，如可重复使用咖啡杯。A. creative创造性的；B. usual通常的；C. reusable可重复使用的；D. plastic塑料的。由下文“buy fewer packaged items and reuse containers可知，此处指可重复使用的包装。应选C项。66 .【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：学生带回家的垃圾仍然可以通过他们家的垃圾箱填埋，但新政策将有 助于说服家庭减少购置包装物品和重复使用容器。A.s。所以；B.but但是；C then然后；D.though虽然。

44、 根据句意可知，此处两个分句之间是转折关系，应用连词but。应选B项。67 .【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生带回家的垃圾仍然可以通过他们家的垃圾箱填埋，但新政策将有 助于说服家庭减少购置包装物品和重复使用容器。A. teachers教师；B. staff职员；C.families家人，家庭； D. classmates同学。由前面的“take home”和via their home bins”可知,此处指说服家庭。应选C项。68 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，罐头里的未食用金枪鱼，可以放进学校的堆肥箱，罐头可以在被A. earB. tasteC. heartD. voic

45、e9. A. occurred toB. took toC. appealed toD. held toA. changeB. chanceC. missionD. function10. A. provedB. showedC. stressedD. meantA. pushingB. draggingC. liftingD. rushing11. A. admiringB. pityingC. annoyingD. teasingA. overB. asideC. behindD. out【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Gabriel看到学音乐的学生拿着重重的音乐器材穿过校园

46、， 早上早练好几个小时，便不想学习音乐。然而，一天他不经意地弹奏，发现他喜欢弹奏。因此他开始经历 了那些学音乐的学生的历程。L【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他上高中的头儿年，Gabriel会怜悯地看着那些拿着沉重的乐器箱在 校园里挣扎的学生,赶在其他人之前出现在学校练习几个小时。A. travelling旅行；B. marching前进;C. pacing 踱步；D. struggling挣扎。根据“with their heavy instrument cases”可知，每天上学的时候,Gabriel总是同情 地看着背着沉重的乐器的同学们艰难地穿梭于校园中，struggle努力

47、，艰难地行进，斗争，符合语境。应选 Do.【答案】D【解析 1考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他上高中的头几年，Gabriel会怜悯地看着那些拿着沉重的乐器箱在 校园里挣扎的学生，赶在其他人之前出现在学校练习几个小时。A. rising up上升；B. coming up走近；C. driving up 抬高，开车赶到；D. turning up 出现。根据at school for practice hours .anyone else”可矢口，学习 音乐的同学需要比不学音乐的早到学校几个小时，为了练习弹奏乐器，turn up原意“调高（音量），在此意 为“出现，符合语境。应选D。2 .【答案】C

48、【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对自己发誓要防止音乐，因为他讨厌早到学校。A. betray背叛；B. accept带回家之前清洗干净。A. Uneaten未吃的，剩下的；B. Uncooked未煮过的；C.Uncovered无覆盖的；D. Unbroken未破损的，完整的。根据常识可知，罐头里的金枪鱼是还未食用的。应选A项。69 .【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，罐头里的未食用金枪鱼，可以放进学校的堆肥箱，罐头可以在 被带回家之前清洗干净。A. break down发生故障，分解;B. break through突破；C.get through通过,度过； D. go into进入，参加。根据语境可知，此处指放进堆肥箱。应选D项。70 .【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，罐头里的未食用金枪鱼，可以放进学校的堆肥箱，罐头可以在 被带回家之前清洗干净。A. returned返回，报答；B.washed清洗；C.reused再用；D.spared节约,吝惜。 由语境及常识可知，罐头里的未食用金枪鱼，放进堆肥箱后，罐头要清洗干净。应选B项。71 .【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些家长可能没有时间或手段防止