2020年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案.docx

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1、一、语音知识：共5题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部 分与其他单词划线部分与其他单词划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A. bestB.besideC.busyD.person2.A.goldB.colorC.coldD.old3.A. againB.appleC.aboutD.ago4.A.nowB.knpwC.cowD.how5.A.highB.enoughC.laughD.cough得分评卷人二、词汇与语法知识:共15小题;每题L5分，共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出 最佳的一项。6.On the table is my book;is ove

2、r there.A.ouryouB. mineyours7 .Would you like to have more rice?A.Not at all.No, thanks. Im fullC.You are welcomeD.OK, here you are8.My uncle lives in special home for elderly.A.不填;the.不填;anC. the;anD.a;the8 .Could you please why you are so late today?A.explainedB.explainC.to explain0.explaining9 .

3、Harry Potter is the most interesting book have ever read.A.thatB.whenC. whowhere11.Bill is not in the office. He to the library an hour ago.A.wenthas goneB. Would goD.has been12.your eating habits is the best way to lose weight.A .To have changed应试指导词义辨析题。在革命战争中的一个冬天，他的士兵几乎冻死。really真的;almost 差不多，几乎;

4、hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据句意,本题选B。34 .答案应试指导词义辨析题。但是华盛顿将军带领他们夺得了胜利。failure失败;trouble困难，麻 烦;victory胜利;pleasure快乐。故本题选C。35答案C应试指导词义辨析题。1789年，他被选为第一任美国总统。be chosen as意为被选为,符合 句意,故本题选Co四、阅读理解.答案A应试指导事实细节题。根据第一段可知，团队工作有助于快速高效地完成工作。故本题选Ao36 .答案D应试指导词义猜测题。第一段第二句讲的是团队工作有助于很好地完成工作，第三句中有 however,表示本句句意出现转折。因此，句中的hi

5、nder a businesss success应为“阻碍事业成 功之意。hold back意为抑制，阻止，符合文义。故本题选D。38答案A应试指导事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句可知，有效的沟通有助于制定一个明确的行动 计划。故本题选A。39 .答案D应试指导事实细节题。根据最后一段可知，没有激情的团队将一事无成。团队中的每个 成员都必须有工作热情，如果有一个人廨怠,就会影响整个团队。故本题选D。40答案A应试指导事实细节题。根据第一段可知，一般来讲,n岁的孩子会结束他们在中学的第一年, 然而Tom在8岁的时候就直接进入了大学。故本题选A。41答案C应试指导词义猜测题。根据第二段可知,6岁的T

6、om被一家私立学校拒绝入校学习，因为他 太聪明了，学校可能使他感到无趣。turn down在这里意为“拒绝”,和refuse意思最相近。故 本题选C。42答案D应试指导事实细节题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，在进入大学之前,Tom在家中学习了 两年。故本题选D43 .答案C应试指导事实细节题。根据第二段可知,在生病的时候锻炼，会伤害免疫系统，加长病程。 故本题选Co44答案D应试指导事实细节题。根据第三段可知，当你决定从恢复中回到运动场时，要确保慢慢地、 小心地开始锻炼。故本题选D。45答案C应试指导事实细节题。根据第四段可知，如果你哪一天累了，不想锻炼，那么就休息一天， 回家吃一顿健康的饭菜，

7、不要为没有在运动场感到愧疚难过。A项参加健身课程与文义相反;B 项中的rich与文中的healthy不符;D项的在家睡一天，文中没有提及。故本题选C。46答案B应试指导主旨大意题。本文首段就点明了文章主题-there are times when they should not be exercising at all,之后文章列出了三个不宜锻炼的情形。故本题选B。47答案A应试指导事实细节题。根据第三段可知,Winter Vineki在七大洲各完成了一场马拉松，成为 世界上达成这成就年纪最小的人，这就是她的非凡之处。故本题选A。48 .答案A应试指导事实细节题。根据第六段可知，Winter

8、Vinecki通过马拉松比赛，将前列腺癌的教 育带到世界各地，因此她参加马拉松是为了向人们宣传有关前列腺癌的知识。故本题选A 49 .答案C应试指导事实细节题。根据第八段可知Jack说没有互联网，他就不能找到工程需要的材料, 所以他用网络来搜查需要的资料。故本题选C。50. 答案C应试指导事实细节题。文章首段提到，大多数青少年都把时间花在学校、家庭和交友上面, 还有一些青少年则有更大的目标。接着文章举例说明了两个青少年的非凡成就。他们之所以 能与众不同是因为他们有更大的目标。故本题选C。五、补全对话What can I do for you51. What date would you lik

9、e to flyJust one ticket52. How much is itThank you 六、书面表达 Dear Peter,Im writing to you to ask for a favor. Could you please help me to buy a book, Gift from the Sea, written by Anne Lindbergh? The book is very important for me. I need it to refer to when I write my term paper. I have looked for the

10、book for many days, but I can not find it in local area. Please mail it to School of English, Beijing City University if you get it.The postcode is 100000. Besides , please tell me how I can transfer the money to you. I will be appreciated if you can help me. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li H

11、uaB. ChangeChangingD.Being changed13.The letters on your desk yesterday, but you didnt read them at all.A. were putB.being putC.putD.have put14 . Go straight forward and you the shop on your right.A.would seeB.will seeC. have seenD.saw15 .After a heated discussion, they finally agreed on the price t

12、he new car.A. toB.atC. forD.with16 . My brother worked than any other member in his team and got the first prize.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly17 .You can invite Tom to the party,please dont ask that friend of his.A.butforC.sinceD.or18.We will go out for a picnic it doesnt rain tomorrow.A.ifafterB.

13、 thatD.though19.Someone is knocking at the door, but whom can be?A.oneB.heC.itD.she2O.The baby usually three times a night.A.has woken upB. is waking upC.will wake upD.wakes up三、完形填空:共15小题;每题2分，共30分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。The tallest building in Americas capital city is the Wash

14、inoton Monument（纪念碑）, It is 21 for George Washington,the first president of the United States.He 22 the American colonies （殖民地）in the War of Independence（独立）against England from 1775 to 1783. As president, he 23 the new United States of America through its first difficult 24 .The monument is one of

15、the most popular 25 in the world. Lights shine on it at night. It can usually be 26 from far away.George Washington was born in 1732. He 27 school for only about seven or eight years.At age 20 he 28 an officer in the colonial army. 29 ,as time passed, he became angry with the way England 30 the Amer

16、ican colonies. The war against Britain 31 in 1775. The Americans named George Washington chief of the revolutionary armies.Many of his soldiers were not trained, and they were 32 equipped（装备）.During one winter of the Revolutionary War, his soldiers 33 froze to death. But General Washington ledthem t

17、o 34 . The last group of British soldiers left the colonies in 1783. In 1789,he was 35 as the first president of the United States.21. A.coveredB.named C. taken D.acted22.A. pushed23.A. passed25. A. places26. A. seenB. followed C. led D.separatedB.showed C. advised D.helpedB. battles C. thing D.year

18、sB. gardens C.ways D.stationsB.realized C.shar D.developed27 .A.attended B.missed C.escaped D.changed. A.caught B.knew C.met D.became28 . A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D.Besides. A. ruled B. destroyed C.defeated D.attacked29 . A. broke B. started C. declared D.spread.A. fully B.specially C. p

19、oorly D.suitably30 .A.really B.almost C.hardly D.still.A. failure B.trouble C.victory D.pleasure31 .A.called B.armed C.chosen D.recognized四、阅读理解:共15小题;每题3分，共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小 题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。Effective teamwork is key to the succees of a business. Teamwork helps tasks get completed quickly and

20、efficiently（高效地）However poor teamwork can hinder a business success and make operations much more difficult. Four parts of teamwork can make effective and lead to business success.Effective Communication （沟通）Without effective communication a team will be weak. When a team has open and honest communi

21、cation, a lot more will he achieved,Communication makes sure that everyone listens to one anothers ideas and will help them express their thoughts and feelings.Good communication also helps put together a clear plan of action.Different SkillsThe way the team is made up of plays a major role in how w

22、ell the group works as a team. It is necessary that people with different skills be paired together so that they can make use of one anothers knowledge and skills. For example,in a team,there should be a few people who are good at planning, one or two key leaders and several experts in various subje

23、cts.Strong LeadershipLeadership is important in a team. A leader is needed to settle disagreements, set goals and keep the team on track. A good leader can lead without being bossy, achieve goals by encouraging the team and stepping in when necessary, and make suggestions for improvements.Passion （激

24、情）A team without passion will get nowhere. If any member of the team does not have the passion to get the job done and do it well, he or she will become less and less interested in the duties and bring the rest of the team down.32 .Efficient teamwork can help a business toA.complete tasks quicklyB.

25、make operations difficultimprove communication gradually0.achieve leadership faster.The word hinder in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning toA.lead toB.help withC.change withD.hold back37 .Which of the following would help make a clear plan of action?A. Effective communication.B.A good leader without

26、being bossy.C. A team with passion.D.People with different skills paired together.39. What is a must for every member of the team?A.Leadership.B.Different skills.C. Various knowledge.D. Passion.BMost 11-year-olds are just happy to have finished their year of middle school. However, Tom is not like m

27、ost kid He did not go to elementary（小学），middle or high school but went straight to college at the young age of eight.While Toms parents knew he was smart,they had never imagined putting him in college this young. However. when they tried to send him to a private （私立的）school at the age of six, he was

28、 turned down .because he was so smart that the school was afraid he would feel dull.It turns out the school was right.After homeschooling the young boy for two years,the parents realized that he was ready for some high-level courses. They came to East Los Angeles College , who agreed to take him in

29、However, until he proved himself ,he could take only two coursesmath and music.Tom did not disappoint He got As in both and hasnt looked hack since,Last week, he graduated as a top student.In fact the young boy was so smart that he helped his fellow math students,some of whom were 10 years older tha

30、n him.While the world may cheer him as a genius （天才）,his parents think he is just a normal boy who plays football and watches movies for children.40. How is om different from most kids of his age?A. He was taken in by a college at 8.B. He was sent to high school at 8.C. He went to middle school at 1

31、1.D. He graduated from high school at 11.41. The phrase turned down in the second paragraph is closest in meaning toA.acceptedB.respectedC.refused0.examinedWhat did the parents do to Tom for two years before he went to college?A.They sent him to a school in Los Angeles.8. They let him attend music p

32、rograms.C.They hired a math teacher for him.D. They taught him at home.CNowadays everyone is so much trying to keep fit that sometimes they miss the fact there are times when they should not be exercising at all. Here you can find real reasons to stop training for a while and do not feel sorry for y

33、our laziness.When you are illDo not exercise if you are not feeling well, even if it is just a cold. Workout can hurt your immune system（免疫系统）and lengthen illness. As a result,you will spend more time away from the physical activity. Training while being ill is also a main cause of other injuries si

34、nce it is more difficult to focus on（专/心于） what you are doing when you feel bad.When you have not had enough recovering timeDo not rush back to your normal workout habit after you have been ill. Starting to train too early is likely to lead to a return of your symptoms（症状）.When you do decide to go b

35、ack to the sports ground, be sure to start your exercise slowly and with care. Even one week or so off your usual exercise can make a difference.When you are tired outThere sometimes are days when you do not feel like gong to the sports ground, and sometimes your body might be telling you to take a

36、break,It will do you a lot of good to have a day off from your fitness classes. Go home, have a healthy meal and do not teel sorry for not being at the sports ground.Remember that sometimes you just need to relax.42. What might be the result of exercising when you are ill?A. You will improve your im

37、mune system.B. B. You will catch a cold easily.C. You will be ill for a longer time.D.You will pay little attention to your illness.43. While recovering from an illness, you are advised to.A. go to the sports ground every dayB.start training as early as possibleC. rush back to your workout habitD.st

38、art your exercise gradually and carefully45 .What is suggested in the passage when you do not feel like exercising?AJoin a fitness class.B. Have a rich meal.C.Stay away from the sports ground.D. Sleep for a day at home.46 . What might be the best title for the text?A. Reasons That You Dont Feel Like

39、 ExercisingB.Times When You Should Not ExerciseC.Causes of Tiredness0.Effects of IllnessDMost teenagers in the United States try to make time for school, family and friends. But some choose bigger goals. Here are the stories of two American teens working to make a difference in the world.At age 15,

40、Winter Vinecki has already had more successes than most people have in their lifetime.! recently completed a marathon （马拉松）on all seven continents and became the youngest person in the world to do so. And,I was really doing this for my dad/Doctors discovered Winters father had prostate cancer（前歹U腺癌）

41、when she was nine years old.Her father died 10 months later.“When he was first found ill I immediately knew I had to do something to help him. Thats when I formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research/Through Team Winter, Winter Vinecki has raised almost 500 ,000 dollars. She has taken prostate c

42、ancer education worldwide from Africa to Asia through foot races called marathons,on seven continents.The other teen is Jack Andraka.He invented an inexpensive tool that can help find lung cancer,when he was 15 at the time.“Without the Internet,! would have never been able to learn all these materia

43、ls I needed for this project/Jack is now 17 and seeking patents （专利）for his latest inventions. He has developed low-cost water quality machines. They help take away heavy metals and chemicals from water. 47. How did Winter make a difference in the world?A.She was the youngest to run foot races on se

44、ven continents.B. She raised almost 500,000 dollars for her father.C.She formed Team Winter in Africa.D. She completed a marathon in a sports game.48. Why did Winter run marathons around the world?A .To bring prostate cancer education to other people.B.To do prostate cancer research.C.To take prosta

45、te cancer lessons.D.To raise money for prostate cancer patients.49. What did Jack use the Internet for?A.Reducing the cost of the project.B.Selling his water quality machine.C. Searching for the needed materials.D. Helping him patent his inventions.50. What helps people make great achievements accor

46、ding to the text?A. Family love.B. Young age.C. Big goals.D.Friend support.五、补全对话:共5句;每句满分为3分，共15分。根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在 线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问 句。提示:Henry准备去上海开会，打电话到航空公司订票，工作人员Lillian接听了电话。(L= Lillian; H = Henry)L: Hello! This is Air China.51H: Hello. Id like to book a flight from Be

47、ijing to Shanghai.L: Sure. 52?H: This Saturday morning July 12.L: OK. How many tickets?H: 53L: So, thats one ticket from Beijing to Shanghai.H:54?L: Well, that will be 1,030 yuan.H: OK. Can I book that now?L: Certainly.H: 55?L: YouYours,Li Hua参考答案及解析、语音知识 C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A re welcome.六、书面表达:满分30

48、分。假设你是李华，写一封电子邮件给你的美国朋友Peter,请他帮你买一本英文书，邮件的具体 内容包括：1 .书名和作者:Anne Lindbergh 所著 Gft from the Sea;.买书目的和原因:写学期论文用作参考，在当地买不到；2 .邮寄地址:北京城市大学英语学院，邮编90000;.询问付款方式；3 .表示感谢。注意:1 .词数应为100左右；2 .邮件内容须写在答题卡的指定位置上。Dear Peter,二、词汇与语法知识6答案D应试指导本题考查代词辨析。句意:桌子上的书是我的，你的书在那儿。空格处需要一个名 词性物主代词表示你的书，应用yours。故本题选D。7答案B应试指导本题考查情景对话。句意:一你要再来一点米饭吗?