(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语被动语态解题方法技巧.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年义务初中英语被动语态解题方法技巧wnai a oeautnui aay.i ne snonesi answer is aomg me inmg.单选题1、一Do you think these old houses should?一No! We d better try to decorate them well!A . take downB . be taking downC . be taken downD . have taken down2、What should we do first if we want to develop our village?

2、一A lot of new roads, I think.A . have to buildB . must buildC . must be built3、Students have part-time jobs .A . not should be allowed toB . should be not allowed toC . should be allowed not toD . should not be allowed to4、 The old house is dangerous. It must be soon.A . cut downB . pull downC . tur

3、ned downD . pulled down5、I dont think sixteen-year-olds should to go to an Internet cafe.A . allowB . be allowingC . allowedD . be allowed6、My mother told me that my homework must on time.A . finishB . be finishC . be finishedD . finished7、We know that something to prevent the rivers from.A . should

4、 do; pollutingB . must be done; being pollutedC . can be done;pollute8、The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A . be stopped to throwB . be stopped from throwingC . stop to throwD . stop from throwing9、 Fewer and fewer stars at night because of air pollution.A . can be seenB .

5、 can seeC . have seenD . see10、Waste water from factories must before pouring into rivers or lakes.A . processB . be processedC . be processingD . have processed11、Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks for their fins （鱼翅）.I think shark trade should.A . were killed, be stoppedB . killed, stoppedC .

6、 are killed, be stoppedD . will kill, will stop12、 .Do you believe there are aliens?r m afraid not.l don t think aliens in space.A . can be foundB . can findC . can be foundedD . can t be found13、 The mental health of the teenagers should be.I cant agree with you more, so we should take actions to h

7、elp the teenagers.A . paid attentionB . paid attention toC . paying attention toD . pay attention 14、一What does the sign say?Parcels from the post office between 9 a. m. to 5p. m.A . can collectB . can be collectedC . dare collectD . dare be collectedNot only can the art bring happiness to others, b

8、ut it also shows that even cold, hard iron can tolife with a little creativity.A - bring backB . be brought backC . bring out九年义务初中英语被动语态01F参考答案1、答案：c解析：句意：你认为这些旧房子应该被拆了吗？不，我们最好尽力好好地装修他们。根据句意应用被动语态, 结构是：be+过去分词；should+动词原形，应该做某事；故选C点睛：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done,例如：I am asked to study hard b

9、y my mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done例如：A new shop was built last year. 3）现在完成时态 的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4）一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5）现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done,例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.2、答案：C解析：本题考查的是被

10、动语态，情态动词的被动语态结构为主语+情态动词+ be+动词的过去分词，故选C3、答案：D解析：句意：学生不应该被允许做兼职工作。本句是含有情态动词的被动句：情态动词（not） +be+动词的过去分词。 allow动词，允许，allowed过去式或过去分词。故选Do小提示：含有情态动词的句子，其否定句是在情态动词后面加not;改为一般疑问句时，直接提前情态动词。4、答案：D句意：这座旧房子很危险。它必须尽快被拆掉。考查动词短语辨析。cut down “砍倒；减少 ；pull down 拆下；摧毁 ；turn down “调低；拒绝”。由上 句句意“这座旧房子很危险”可知，此处表示“它必须尽快被

11、拆掉”，故排除A和C两项；it (the old house) 与谓语pull down为被动关系，谓语动词应用过去分词，故选D。5、答案：D解析：句意：我认为十六岁的青少年不应该被允许去网吧。考查被动语态。should应该，后接原形动词，可排除A。 本句sixteen-year-olds十六岁的青少年，是单数第三人称，又是动词allow的受动者，需用被动语态。根据句 意结构，可知选D。6、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：我的妈妈告诉我我的作业必须准时完成。主语my homework是finish的承受者，故用被动 语态。据句意，故选C。考点：考查被动语态。7、答案：B解析：句意：我们知道有些事

12、情必须被做来防止河流被污染。考查被动语态。should do; polluting主动语态，应当做；污染，doing形式；must be done; being polluted被 动语态，必须被做；被污染；can be done; pollute被动语态，能被做；主动语态，污染，do形式。根据句意, 空一的主语something和动词之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，故排除A项；空二表示“阻止河流被污染”， 也应为被动语态，故排除C项，故选B。8、答案：B解析：句意“河水很难闻，人们必须被阻止往河里扔东西”。stop tod。停下来去做另一件事，与句意不符，排除A 和C。stop sb from

13、 doing阻止某人做某事，且主语people与stop之间为被动be done,空前有情态动词，用 动词原形，故选Bo9、答案：A解析：句意：由于空气污染，夜晚能看到的星星越来越少。考查含情态动词被动语态。can be seen能被看到；can see能看见；have seen已经看见；see看见。主语是 Fewer and fewer stars可知，这里是能被看到,这里是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构是can be done的形式。根据题意，故选A。10、答案：B解析：句意：工业废水在排入河中或湖中前必须经过处理。考查被动语态。must是wing态动词，其后跟动词原形；根据语境可知，“工业

14、废水”和“处理”之间是动宾 关系，应用被动语态，结构为be done。故选B。11、答案：C解析：句意：每年，有超过7000000条鲨鱼被捕杀以获取鱼鳍。 我认为应该停止鲨鱼交易。考查一般现在时的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态。由“Every year,”可知，第一个空应该用一般现在时，sharks与谓语动词kill是被动关系，因此第一个空应该用一般现在时的被动语态；第二个空的sharktrade与动词stop是被动关系，而should是情态动词，因此第二个空应该用含有情态动词的被动语态。故选Co12、答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：-你相信有外星人吗？ 一-我恐怕不行，我认为在太空不可能有外

15、星人。本题考查含情态动 词的被动语态，根据句意选择A。考点：考查情态动词的被动语态。13、答案：B解析：句意：青少年的心理健康应该受到重视。我非常同意你的意见，所以我们应该采取行动帮助青少年。考查动词短语及被动语态。根据主语uThe mental health of the teenagers可知，主语和谓语之间是被动关系, 此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构是should be done的形式；短语pay attention to“对留心， 对关注” ；pay的过去分词是paido故选B。14、答案：B解析：句意：牌子上说什么？ 包裹可以在上午9点到下午5点之间从邮局取走。考查被动语态。can可以，dare敢，两者均为情态动词，但dare用于否定句或者疑问句，故排除；主语 Parcels与collect之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选B。15、答案：B句意“艺术不仅能给别人带来快乐，而且它也展示出，只需要用稍微一点创意甚至能使冰冷坚硬的铁产生活 力”。A.恢复；B,被恢复（被动语态）；C.出版,生产。根据句意可知，主语cold, hard iron与谓语bring back 之间为被动关系be done,且空前有情态动词，故选B。