(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动词知识集锦.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语动词知识集锦单选题1、Lack of mutual not only gets in the way of your work, but it can also your relationships andyour self-esteem.A . comment differB . respect damageC . benefit destroyD . expectation decorate2、The new traffic law has. It won t be long before it is put into effect.A . go

2、ne throughB . set offC . come outD . made up3、 I will publish my results only when I have my research.A . beganB . concludedC . reportedD . read4、computer games is unhealthy and wastes you lots of time.A . Be addicted toB . Being addicted toC . Be used toD . Being used to5、Children shouldn1 t have a

3、ccess to violent films because they might the things they see.A . indicateB . investigateC . innovateD . imitate6、They had to a small amount of money each month in order to deal with just this type of emergency.A . lay asideB . pull outC . keep awayD . take in7、Yesterday we expressed our congratulat

4、ions to Tom, who chairman of our Students* Association.A . has electedB . had electedC . has been electedD . had been elected8、After hours of discussion, they finally a good solution.A came upB . came up withC . came outD . came about9、She was greatly surprised when her brother at the door, whom she

5、 hadn1 t seen for years.A - popped upB . carried onC . set outD . turned over10、Let s take steps to stop natural resources at such an alarming speed.A . depletingB . enrichingC . conservingD . supplying2022届高中英语动词_02E参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：缺乏相互尊敬不仅会妨碍你的工作，还会损害你的人际关系和自尊。comment ”评论”，differ “有区别,

6、有分歧” ；respect 尊敬”，damage “损害；伤害” ；benefit “益处； 好处”，destroy “毁坏 ；expectation “期待”，decorate ”装饰”。根据句意，相互不尊重会妨碍工作，也 会损害人际关系和自尊。故选B。小提示：2、答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：新的交通法规已经通过了。它不久就会生效。A. gone through通过；B. set off出发；C. come out 出版；D. made up 组成。根据后文 C won1 t be long before it is put into effect,可知，新的交 通法规已经通过了，

7、应用go through。故选A。3、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只有在研究结束后才会发表我的研究结果。A. began开始；B. concluded结束， 得出结论；C. reported报告；D. read阅读。根据前文“I will publish my results可知，在研究结束后才发表 研究结果。故选B项。4、答案：B解析：考查动名词和短语辨析。句意：沉迷于电脑游戏是不健康的，会浪费你大量的时间。Be addicted to “沉迷”； be used to “习惯于”。分析句子可知，空处是主语用动名词形式，排除A、C项，根据句意，沉迷电脑游戏 是不健康的且浪费时间的

8、，用be addicted to,故选Bo5、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们可能会模仿他们所看到的东西。A. indicate 指示；B. investigate 调查；C. innovate 改革；D. imitate 模仿。根据 “the things they see” 及常识可知,孩子 会模仿他们看到的行为。故选D。6、答案：A解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们每个月必须存一点钱，以应付这类紧急情况。A. lay aside储存以备后 用，积蓄（金钱）；B. pull out拉出；C. keep away远离；D. take in吸收。根据

9、句意和后文“in order to deal with just this type of emergency可知，此处指储存一些钱以备后用。故选A项。7、答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：昨天我们向Tom表达了我们的祝贺，他被选为我们学生会的主席。根据句意和句 子结构可知，设空处为非限制性定语从句的谓语，主句“我们向Tom表达祝贺”为一般过去时态，从句“Tom被选为我们学生会的主席”的动作发生在主句之前，设空处应用过去完成时态；从句动词elect与逻辑 主语Tom之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态，应填“had been elected”。故选D项。8、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：经

10、过几个小时的讨论，他们终于想出了一个好办法。A. came up走近；B. came up with想出；C. came out出版；D. came about产生。根据后文“a good solution”指想出好办法，应用come up witho 故选 Bo9、答案：A解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她哥哥突然出现在门口时，她感到非常惊讶，她已经多年没见到他了。A. popped up突然出现；B. carried on继续；C. set out出发；D. turned over反复考虑。根据空后的“whom she hadn, t seen for years可知她已经好多年没见到她的哥哥了，说明她惊讶的原因就是又见到她哥哥了。故选 Ao10、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们采取措施，停止以如此惊人的速度消耗自然资源。A. depleting消耗；B. enriching丰富；C. conserving保存；D. supplying提供。根据句意可知，应是停止“消耗”自然资源，故选A。