2023届江西省临川市高考英语二模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Last week, only two people came to look at the house,wanted to buy it.A. none of them B. both of them C. none o

2、f whom D. neither of whomI thought Father would be better, but it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.A. before B. as C. because D. afterSally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night. They each other since they graduated from OxfordUniversity in 2010.A. havent seenB. hadnt

3、 seenC. didnt seeD. dont see1. “Drive-ins” have large parking lots customers are served in their cars by waitresses.A. who B. whenCe which D. wherea bike, she cycled home.A. BoughtB. To buyC. Being bought D. Having bought一How was your job interview?一Very successful. I my homework about the company,

4、you know.A. had done B. have doneC. did D. was doing2. Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.-Dont mention it.A. will have beenB. would have beenC. must be D. could be3. 一Steve, the vacation is coming soon. Have you found a summer job yet?I suppose I can work at

5、the boys camp I worked last summer.A. that B. where C. which D. whatThe doctors treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completely.A. repeated B. returned C. recoveredD. reminded- Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice? Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.B

6、. No wonderA. Dont mention it10、A. worry about B. rely on C. learn from D. show off11、A. difficult B. super C. gifted D. regular12、A. forgot B. declared C. discovered D. sensed13、A. Hopefully B. Suddenly C. Gratefully D. Seriously14 A. reduced B. caused C. followed D. removed15. A. answer B. doubt C

7、. reason D. mercyA. guilty B. annoyed C. confused D. innocent17 A. blame B. screen C. respect D. favor18、A. offer B. finish C. continue D. quit19、A. faith B. will C. bond D. conflictA. complete B. temporary C. unfair D. unbearable第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Its not al

8、l that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it*s 1 ongoing （不间断的）process, and the best part of the process is that theres room for improvement - youll keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it You wouldnl think that a few 2. （month） of exer

9、cise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life, and thafs also true 3, building your vocabulary. If you keep at it daily, pretty soon you 4(find) that you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the most (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to (real) read at le

10、ast one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isnt as hard as it sounds, and it is far better 7. any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 8 (read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 9, (they) use unconsciously, meaning

11、 that you are likely 10. (use) the words learned this way in conversations almost automatically.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10

12、处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear John,It is very kind for you to invite me to your birthday party on Thursday night. I really expected the happy momentwhat we can have fun together. So Im sorry to tell you that Im not able to go. There are a math lesson together with an important exam scheduling on that night.

13、Worse still, Im really not myself because Ive caught bad cold these days. I am terrible sorry about it. Any way, we will have many more opportunity to get together. I hope you will pardon me and enjoy yourself with other his friends.Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry没有进入学校唱歌比赛的决

14、赛，感到非常伤心。请你给他写一封 email,内容包括：29. 示安慰；2.给予鼓励；3.提出希望。注意：1.词数100左右；以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Terry,Yours,Li Hua参考答案1、2、3、4、5、第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）DB B D D 6、A7、B8、B9、C10、C11、A12、C13、A14、B15、A16、B17、B18、A19、D20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。20、 1、 BD2、 CA21、 1、 D2、A3、B4、B23、1、B2、D3、B4、A2

15、4、 1、 C2、D3、A4、A5、B1、 B2、C3、B4、A 5、D 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 B2、D3、B4、A5、C6、D7、A8、C9、B10、A11、D12、A13、B14、C15、A16、C17、B18、D19、C20、D第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. anmonths2. forwill find3. effectivereally4. thanreadi

16、ng9.theirto use第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Dear John,It is very kind for you to invite me to your birthday party on Thursday night. I really expected the ofexpecthappy moment what we can have fun together. So Fm sorry to tell you that fm not able to go. There whenButare a math lesson together with an i

17、mportant exam scheduling on that night. VKbrse still, F m reallyisschedulednot myself because Ive caught A bad cold these days. I am terrible sorry about it. Anyway, we aterriblywill have many more opportunity to get together. I hope you will pardon me and enjoy yourself opportunitieswith other fen

18、friends.his删除Ydurs,Li Hua28、第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29、Dear Terry,Im terribly sorry to hear that you didnt enter the finals of the singing contest.I quite understand how you are feeling now. You have been doing excellently and your failure is not your fault. As we all know, failure is the mother of success.

19、I really hope you wont lose heart and will get prepared to try again next year.Pm sure you will win. Things can only be changed if you work hard. As long as you continue practicing singing, you are certain to succeed next time.Dont hesitate to let me know if you need any help.Yours,Li HuaC. No probl

20、em D. My pleasureThe company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of imported to Europe.A. it B. them C. that D. which一Smoking should be banned in public.It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.A. rd love to B. Ifs my pleasureC Fm with you on that D. Ifs up to you10. If the traf

21、fic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.A. hadnt beenB. wasntC. couldnt be D. hasn9t been11. Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the verynature of childhood.A whyB. whichC. who D. where12. My uncle finally bought his dream house o

22、verlooks a beautiful park.A. which B. where C. who D. whatF/ friendships fade away if there isnt good balance between the give and the take.A. The;/ B. /;a C. The; a D. /;the一 I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.I as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my todays work.A. serve

23、B. servedC. have served D. had served13. Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.A. had passed B. pass C. would pass D. should passDont you think of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?A. this B. that C. which D. itThe purpose of her tal

24、king to me last night actually this: That I shall never trust him any more in future.A. comes round B. comes outC. comes on D. comes to第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。14. （6 分） Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old.Ye

25、t doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her

26、mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings. One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story.On the day th

27、e baby was born, the researchers attempted to And if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear

28、a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children. Rese

29、archers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere（干预）unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking a

30、nd language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression. The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of la

31、nguage skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers

32、were caring, even when they suffered from depression.1、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies? A. The environment. B. Their peersC. Mothers sensitivity D. Education before birth2、What is the purpose of the experiment in w

33、hich newborn babies heard the stories?A. To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are bornTo show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babiesB. To indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies9 language skillsTo prove that babies can learn before th

34、ey are born3、Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?A. The children of women who did not suffer from depressionThe children of depressed but caring mothersB. The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their childrenChildren with high communication abilities4、Wh

35、at is the main idea of the passage?A. Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babiesScientific findings about how babies develop before birthB. Scientific findings about how time has an effect on babies9 intelligenceA study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five

36、 or six months old22. （8 分）On January 13,2016, France became the first country in the world to pass a law requiring supermarkets to donate food that is approaching its expiration date （保质期）instead of throwing it away. The regulation that applies to supermarkets over 4,000 square feet requires stores

37、 to sign ofHcial donation agreements with local food banks.The law also makes it illegal for stores to pour water over nearly-expired food, or store it inside locked warehouses until it is picked up by the garbage trucks. These measures are often undertaken by supermarkets to prevent the hungry from

38、 searching for food through the dustbins.Though that may appear cruel, the stores claim they do it to avoid potential food poisoning that could occur if the product is on its way past its expiry. Those who do not obey the new law face the risk of heavy fines.Also, excess goods like yogurt or milk th

39、at are likely to go bad quickly are now allowed to be donated directly to the food banks. Though this has always been possible, the current process is long and complex, making it difficult for producers to give away the food in a timely manner.Frances food banks are of course thrilled about the poss

40、ibility of receiving extra food. Jacques Bailet, who heads a network of French food banks called the Banques Alimentaires, says that of the 110,000 tons of goods received annually, only 36,000 tons comes from supermarkets. Bailet estimates （估计）that just a 15% increase in supermarket donations would

41、translate to over 10 million additional meals to feed the hungry each year.Though this is a great first step, Arash Dermabarsh, the activist responsible for the grassroots movement that led to the ban, is not done. He now wants to extend the law to other places like restaurants and also try to convi

42、nce other countries in the European Union to pass similar regulations. These steps are necessary because of the over 9 million tons of food wasted in France; an astonishing 67% is thrown away by consumers, with supermarkets and restaurants making up the rest.1、What should stores do with nearly-expir

43、ed food?A. Throw it away. B. Send it to the hungry.C. Store it in refrigerators. D Give it away to food banks.2、What does the underlined word “excess” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Extra. B. Cheap.C. Seasonal. D. Returned.3、What might Bailet agree with about the French food banks?A. They have a lo

44、t of expired food.B. They will get much benefit from the law.C. Their food is enough for the people in need.D. Their food mainly comes from supermarkets.4、What does Dermabarsh plan to do?A. Build more food banks in France.B. Make the law take effect in more places.C. Organize a campaign to promote t

45、his law.D. Raise consumers awareness of waste reduction.23. （8 分）What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid （急救）if the wound is serious.Broken bones: Take away clothin

46、g from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospi

47、tal. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting （昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh ai

48、r. Clean the persons face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted （倾斜）forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch （捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.1、What should we do first when an animal bite happens?A. Put an ice pack on the wound.B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D. Take the hurt person to the hospital.2、