中考英语语法专题复习形容词.ppt

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1、从前，有一个很漂亮的公主，住从前，有一个很漂亮的公主，住在一个很大的宫殿里，因为她爸在一个很大的宫殿里，因为她爸爸是一个很有钱的人爸是一个很有钱的人.Longlongago,therewasabeautifulprincess,shelivedinabigpalace,becauseherfatherisaveryrichman.用以修用以修饰名名词，说明人或明人或事物的特征或性事物的特征或性质的的词。e.g.She is a beautiful girl.e.g.She is a beautiful girl.当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代

2、词时构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些形容词要放在这些不定代词的不定代词的之后之后.e.g.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我很我很饿。Im hungry.Im hungry.食物很美味。食物很美味。The food is The food is deliciousdelicious.形容形容词和和宾语一起构成复合一起构成复合宾语Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.他使我们高兴。他使我们高兴。Hemadeushappy.常与常与make,leave,keep等动词连用。等动词连用。LetLets s fill in the fill in

3、the blanks,blanks,两者比较产生比较级。三者比较产生最高级。shorttallBill is taller than Tom.John is the tallest of the threeAlice is heavier than Cindy.Alice is heavier than Cindy.Sally is the heaviest of the Sally is the heaviest of the threethreethinheavyCindy is thinner than Alice.Cindy is thinner than Alice.Cindy is

4、 the thinnest one of the Cindy is the thinnest one of the threethreethinheavy词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加-r或或-sttall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或或estbig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i

5、再加再加-er,或或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加加more 和和most difficult popular slowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficu

6、ltmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节结尾的双音节词可加词可加-er或或-est原级原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldestTom和和Mike一样高。一样高。TomisastallasMike.1.as+adj原形原形+as(双方程度相等双方程

7、度相等)2.否定否定notas/so+adj原形原形+as“不及不如不及不如(双方程度相双方程度相等等)TomisnotastallasMike.3.倍数倍数+as+adj原形原形+as表示一方相当与另一方的几倍时表示一方相当与另一方的几倍时Tom比比Mike年纪大三倍。年纪大三倍。TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.1.adj比较级比较级+than（一方程度较高时）（一方程度较高时）我们的学校比他们的大。我们的学校比他们的大。Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.2.倍数倍数+adj比较级比较级+than(表倍数表倍数)这棵树比那棵树高两倍。这棵树比那棵树

8、高两倍。Thistreeistwicetallerthanthattree.表示倍数：表示倍数：我们的房间比他们的大二倍。我们的房间比他们的大二倍。Our room is twice larger than theirs.我们的房间是他们的三倍。我们的房间是他们的三倍。Our room is three times as large as theirs.3.表示数量时表示数量时:数量词数量词+adj比较级比较级+than我比你大我比你大20岁。岁。Iamtwentyyearsolderthanyou.表示不及另一方时，使用表示不及另一方时，使用“less+adj原原级级+than”这个公园没有

9、那个漂亮。这个公园没有那个漂亮。Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.1.one of the+adj最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数2.the+adj最高级最高级+of(in)鲁迅是上个世纪最伟大的作家之一。LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.Jackieisthetallestoneofourthree.Jackieisthetallestoneinourclass.Of后接名词或代词复数后接名词或代词复数In+场所场所3.Idontfeelanybetternow.一、比较级前可用一、比较级前可用much,a

10、little,a lot,far,still,no,even,any 等表示程度。等表示程度。1.她工作要比他认真多了。她工作要比他认真多了。Sheworksmuchmorecarefullythanhim.2.Thisisevenharderthansteel.Thisyearourschoolis_thanitwaslastyear.A.muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.beautifulA二、二、1.“The+adj比较级，比较级，the+adj比较比较级级”(越越.就越就越)越多越好。越多越好。Themore,the

11、better.越简单越好。越简单越好。Theeasier,thebetter.2.“adj比较级比较级+and+adj比较级比较级”（越来越（越来越.）春天，白天变的越来越长。春天，白天变的越来越长。Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.多音节形容词表次概念时，要用多音节形容词表次概念时，要用“moreandmore+adj原级原级”安阳变得越来越漂亮了。安阳变得越来越漂亮了。Anyangismoreandmorebeautiful.三、表示两者之间的选择，可使用三、表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which/Whois+比较级，比较级，or?”（哪个

12、更（哪个更.）哪个长，这个还是哪个？哪个长，这个还是哪个？Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?“than any other+可数名词单数可数名词单数”表表示示“比其他任何一个别的比其他任何一个别的.都都.”表示表示最高级的意义。最高级的意义。SH is larger than any other city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。上海是中国最大的城市。SHisthelargestcityinChina.“than the other+可数名词复数可数名词复数”也可用比较级的形式表示最高级的意义。也可用比较级的形式表示最高级的意义。Shanghai is b

13、igger than the other cities in China.“主语主语+系动词系动词+the+比较级比较级+of”表示表示“两者之中较（更）两者之中较（更）”She is the taller of the two girls.比较级前能加比较级前能加 the吗？吗？a round wooden Chinese table beautiful new yellow限数观形老，颜色国籍材限数观形老，颜色国籍材abeautifulroundnewyellowChinesewoodentable当多个形容词修饰一个名词时，当多个形容词修饰一个名词时，谁先谁后！？！？谁先谁后！？！？1.

14、Liu Xiang is one of _ players in the world.A.most popular B.more popular C.the most popular D.the popularest2.This sweater doesnt suit me.Its a bit small.Could you give me _ one?A.a large B.a larger C.the largest 3.The maths problem is _ that one.A.not so easy as B.more easy than C.as easier than D.

15、easy than CBA4.I dont like it at all,it cant be_.A.better B.worse C.best D.worst 5.A girl lived in a _house in the forest.A.wooden pretty little B.little pretty wooden C.pretty little wooden D.wooden little prettyBC()6.Lucys handwriting is good,but Roses handwriting is much _.A.good B.best C.better

16、D.the bestC()7.As a result,_ people like to()7.As a result,_ people like to travel by air than before.travel by air than before.A.much more B.many more A.much more B.many more C.more much D.more many C.more much D.more many()8.Why not make a kite yourself?You()8.Why not make a kite yourself?You dont need _ for it.dont need _ for it.A.anything special B.something special A.anything special B.something special C.special anything D.special something C.special anything D.special somethingAA