直接变间接.ppt

《直接变间接.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《直接变间接.ppt（6页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、直接引语改为间接引语直接引语改为间接引语“四要素四要素”一一.人称人称 三三.时态的变化时态的变化二二.连词的选择连词的选择 四四.指示代词、时间指示代词、时间/地点状语和方向动词的变地点状语和方向动词的变化化 1.陈述句陈述句that（that可以省略）。可以省略）。2.一般疑问句一般疑问句if/whether+陈述句。陈述句。3.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+陈述句。陈述句。4.祈使句时祈使句时不定式短语（否定式则在其前加不定式短语（否定式则在其前加not），），如：如：ask，tell，order等。等。5.感叹句时感叹句时what/how连接，语序不变。连接，语序不变。He

2、 says,“I will have a try.”He says（that）he will have a try.He asked me,“Have you finished your work？”He asked me if/whether I had finished my work.Sue asked me,“Where do you live？”Sue asked me where I lived.He said to me,“Pass me the ruler,please.”He asked me to pass him the ruler.John said,“What a b

3、eautiful day it is！”John said what a beautiful day it was!三三.时态的变化时态的变化一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时过去时过去时/现在完成时现在完成时/过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时 Li Lei said,“Im sure about it.”Helen said,“Ive finished writing the report.”am/is/are was/were do didam/is/are doing was/were doin

4、gwill/shall/can do would/should/could doam/is/are going to do was/were going to dowas/were/did /have/has done /had done had been/had doneLi Lei said that he was sure about it.Helen said that she had finished writing the report.但但:He says,“I will have a try He says（that）he will have a try.Mr.Brown sa

5、id to us,“The earth goes around the sun.”Mr.brown told us that the earth goes around the sun.The Smiths said,“We came in 1998.”The Smiths said that they came in 1998四四.指示代词、时间指示代词、时间/地点状语和方向动词的变化地点状语和方向动词的变化 Sam said to me,“Come to my house tomorrow.”Sam asked me to go to his house the next day.Read

6、 said to me,“We visited the Great Wall last week.”Read told me that they had visited the Great Wall the week before.this these now ago todayyesterday tomorrow last week next week here this week come that those then before that day the day before the next day the week before the next week there that

7、week go1.“Ill never forget this interesting lesson,”Peter said to us.2.Peter us never forget _interesting lesson.2.“Have you been to Paris?”My classmate asked me.My classmate asked me to Paris.3.He asked us,“How many car factories did you build in your country last year?”He asked us how many car fac

8、tories _ in country .4.He said,“Dont make so much noise,boys.”He the boy so much noise5.He said,“The earth goes around the sun.”He said the earth around the sun.we had built our the year beforeif I had been said to/told that he would that asked not to makethat goes 1.He said,“I m afraid I cant finis

9、h this work.”2.He said to me,“I havent heard from him since May.”3.Tom said,“I will see you next week.”4.He said to me,“Ive left my book in your room”5.“Do you think a diary can become your friend?”he says.6.His friends asked him,“Did you see him last night?”.7.“Have you been to Paris?”My classmate

10、asked me.8.He said,“Are you interested in English?”He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish that work.He told me that he hadnt heard from him since May.Tom said that he would see me the next week.He told me that he had left his book in my room.He asks us if we think a diary can become our friend

11、.His friends asked him if he had seen him the night before.My classmate asked me if I had been to Paris.He asked me if I was interested in English.1.He asked the conductor,“Where shall I get off to change to a No.3 bus?”2.I asked her,“What are you going to do tomorrow?”3.“How much have we spent on p

12、etrol this year,”Susan asked her husband.4.The policeman asked,“Whats the matter/wrong？”5.The teacher said to me,“Close the door,please!”6.“Dont touch anything in the lab without permission,”the teacher said.7.Mr Smith said,“Dont make any mistakes in your homework.”8.“What a brave boy you are!”She t

13、old him.He asked the conductor where he should get off to change to a No.3 bus.I asked her what she was going to do the next day.Susan asked her husband how much they had spent on petrol that year.The policeman asked me what was the matter.The teacher asked me to close the door.The teacher told us not to touch anything in the lab without permissionMr.Smith told us not to make any mistakes in our homework.She told him what a brave boy he was!