《Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication》课件 外研版版必修4.ppt

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1、高考总复习一轮用书英 语必修4Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication课程解读课程解读话题Body Language and Non-verbal Communication(身势语和非言语交际）连线高考2010北京，阅读理解C2010湖南，阅读理解D功能Giving advice(提建议）语法Adverbial clause of clause condition,adverbial of concession(条件状语从句，让步状语从句）课程解读课程解读重点词汇及拓展1.aggressive adj.攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的2.d

2、eal n.协议；交易3.involve vt.包括4.spread vi.张开5.stare vi.凝视；盯着看6.panic v.恐慌；惊慌7.request n.请求；要求8.favor n.恩惠；善意的行为9.present adj.现场的10.prolong vt.延长11.vary vi.变化variable adj.易变的，多变的variation n.多样性12.formal adj.正式的formally adv.正式地informal（反义词）adj.非正式的13.infectious adj.有感染性的infect v.传染，感染infection n.传染，感染14.j

3、udgement n.判断，意见judge v.判断15.equality n.平等equalize v.使平等课程解读课程解读重点短语municate with sb.和某人交流2.vary from.to.从到变化3.on guard（保持）警惕4.make a deal达成协议；做成交易5.lift up举起6.hold up ones hand举起手7.give away暴露（自己的情况）8.by accident偶然9.up and down上上下下，前前后后10.say hello to向问好11.switch on打开（灯、无线电等）重点句型1.When in Rome,do a

4、s the Romans do.入乡随俗。2.Body language is fascinating for anyone to study.身体语言对每个人来说，学起来都很迷人的。知识要点知识要点要点一 单词municate vt.交流；交际；传达；沟通；表达归纳拓展（1）communicate with交换（消息）；与（某人）联络；通信；通讯；交际；（指房间、花园、道路等）互通，连通communicate sth.to sb.传达（新闻、消息、感情）；传播（热力）；传染（疾病）等给某人（2）communication n.传达；交流；信息；通讯be in communication wi

5、th.与进行交流知识要点知识要点例句：He communicated the news to me by telephone.他打电话向我传达了那则消息。It is necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other.年轻人与老年人有必要多进行交流。Communication with other countries was difficult during the telephone and postal strike.邮电工人罢工期间与其他国家的通讯很困难。知识要点知识要点【链接训练】单句改

6、错Television communicated the news with all parts of the country.withto知识要点知识要点2.vary vi.变化归纳拓展(1)vary from.to.从到变化不等vary from不同于vary with随从而变化vary in在方面不同，有差异(2)variety n.品种；多样化a great/wide variety of=varieties of各种各样的；品种繁多的（3）various/varied adj.不同的；许多的知识要点知识要点例句：Costs of tickets vary from one airli

7、ne to another.机票价格在不同的航空公司之间有差别。The colour of the leaves varies with weather.叶子的颜色随着天气的变化而变化。Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons.由于种种不同的理由，大家赴宴都迟到了。知识要点知识要点【链接训练】Different people have the most _ ideas about what is important in life.Some value fame，others money or freedom.A.v

8、ariousB.variableC.variedD.different【解析】句意为：不同的人对生活中什么是最重要的事物的看法截然不同，有人珍视名声，有人珍视金钱或者自由。varied“变化很多的”，侧重不同，指不同种类、不同范围，符合题意。A项“各种各样的”，侧重多样性；通常指同一范围内的不同种类；B项“可变的”，有捉摸不定之意；D项“不同的”，常与from连用。【答案】C知识要点知识要点3.involve vt.包括，牵涉，使参与归纳拓展（1）involve sb.in(doing)sth.把某人牵扯到某事里面；使某人参与做某事involve with.和混在一起，和有密切联系（2）inv

9、olved adj.复杂的；有牵连的，有关的be/get involved in使卷入之中；使专注于be involved with sb.与某人混在一起，和有密切联系知识要点知识要点例句：She was involved in reviewing the lessons all night.她整晚都在专心致志地复习功课。President Nixon had to resign because he was involved in the Watergate scandal.尼克松总统不得不辞职，因为他卷入了“水门事件”的丑闻当中。The man is being questioned by

10、 police;it is said that he is involved with the murder.警察正在审讯那个人；据说他和谋杀案有牵连。知识要点知识要点【链接训练】The number of the persons who were _ the traffic accident is about 20.A.advertised in B.entertained byC.involved inD.repaid in【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：涉及这次交通事故的人大约有20个。be involved in“涉及到，包括”。【答案】C知识要点知识要点4.panic n.恐慌，惊

11、慌v.陷入恐慌；引起恐慌（panicking，panicked，panicked）归纳拓展（1）get into a panic 陷入恐慌状态be in（a）panic在惊慌中be seized with a panic惊慌失措cause a panic引起恐慌（2）panic at.因（听到/看到）而惊慌panic sb.into doing sth.使某人仓促行动知识要点知识要点例句：She got into a real panic when she thought shed lost the tickets.她十分惊慌，以为自己把入场券丢了。Shoppers fled the stre

12、et in(a)panic after two bombs exploded.两枚炸弹爆炸之后，购物者惊慌失措地逃离了那条街。The crowd panicked at the sound of the gunfire.那群人听到枪声后惊慌失措。The protests became more violent and many foreigners were panicked into leaving the country.抗议变得更加激烈，许多外国人慌忙离开了那个国家。知识要点知识要点【链接训练】The building is on fire！She looked around wildl

13、y，but not a soul was in sight,Razzena _.A.panickedB.lookedC.delightedD.watched【解析】句意为：大楼着火了！她四下张望，但是连个人影都不见，Razzena惊慌起来。panic用作动词，意为“惊慌”，其过去式和过去分词都是panicked。【答案】A知识要点知识要点5.spread（spread，spread）v.展开；铺开；传播；散开；伸展；延伸 n.传播；扩展归纳拓展spread sth.on/over sth.把某物铺在上spread sth.with sth.把某物涂在上spread out展开；张开；扩大（张）

14、；伸长spread oneself舒展身体知识要点知识要点例句：She spread the pages of the letter on the table.她把那几页信展开放在桌上。She spread the bread with butter.她把黄油涂在面包上。The fire spread from the factory to the houses nearby.火从工厂蔓延到附近的房舍。The rapid spread of the disease is upsetting the authorities.这种疾病的迅速蔓延使当局忧虑不安。知识要点知识要点【链接训练】Bird

15、flu has _ all over the world,which might panic the investors.A.spreadB.spreadedC.spreatD.spreading【解析】句意为：禽流感已蔓延到全世界，这可能会使投资者惶恐不安。spread的过去式及过去分词同原形，故选A。【答案】A知识要点知识要点6.stare vi.凝视；注视；盯着看同类辨析stare at由于好奇、敌视、傲慢而睁大眼睛凝视glare at 怒视，瞪眼glance at 匆匆一瞥gaze at由于兴趣、喜欢或惊奇而目不转睛地凝视look at看，看着知识要点知识要点例句：He stood t

16、here staring into the distance.他站在那里，凝视着远方。He glanced at his watch.他匆匆地看了一下手表。They stood glaring at each other.他们站着，彼此怒目而视。知识要点知识要点【链接训练】The old gentleman just stood there _ at the pickpocket and did not say a word.A.glancingB.glimpsingC.staringD.glaring【解析】句意为：这位老先生只是站在那里对那个扒手怒目而视，一句话也没有说。A项“瞥见”；B项

17、“瞥见”，强调结果；C项“凝视，注视”，指由于惊讶、好奇、惧怕等原因而睁大眼睛目不转睛地看。glare at怒视，瞪着眼睛看，符合题意。【答案】D知识要点知识要点7.request vt.请求，要求n.请求，要求，邀请归纳拓展（1）request sb.to do sth.请求某人干某事request sth.from/of sb.要求、请求某人做某事；向某人要求某物request that-clause请求（从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略）（2）make a request for.要求at one s request/at the request of sb.应

18、某人之请求/要求be in great request有需求；极需要upon/on request一经要求；应的要求知识要点知识要点例句：They have made an urgent request for international aid.他们紧急要求国际援助。The visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.参观者请勿触摸展品。We requested that they immediately make an investigation of the matter.我们请求他们对这件事立即进行调查。知识要点知识要点【链接训练】

19、It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _ after 11 oclock at night.A.were not playedB.not to playC.not be playedD.did not play【解析】It is requested.后的主语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用（should）+动词原形形式，故排除A、D两项；根据句意可知radios与play之间是被动关系，故用被动语态形式，排除B项，选C。【答案】C知识要点知识要点要点二 短语1.hold up举起；提出（作为榜样）；延误，阻滞归

20、纳拓展hold back阻挡，忍住，抑制hold on坚持住；（电话用语）请稍等，不要挂断hold out维持；抵抗hold ones breath屏住气知识要点知识要点例句：The steel strike in U.S.may hold up production of all new cars for several months.美国钢铁工人罢工可能使全部新汽车的生产停顿好几个月。They hold up his behaviour as a model.他们把他的行为作为其他人学习的楷模。The father held up the boy over his head.那个父亲把孩子

21、高举过头顶。I think the engine will hold out till we get home.Then I can have it seen to.我相信发动机能支撑到我们回到家，那时我再找人维修。知识要点知识要点【链接训练】There was a big hole in the road which _ the traffic.A.took upB.brought backC.kept backD.held up【解析】句意为：公路上有个大坑阻碍了交通。hold up“延误，阻滞”，符合题意。take up“占据，从事”；bring back“带回”；keep back“扣

22、留，隐瞒”。【答案】D知识要点知识要点2.ask sb.a favour请某人帮忙归纳拓展(1)ask a favour of sb./ask sb.a favour请某人帮忙do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙in favour of赞成，支持，有利于in ones favour受（某人）喜爱的，对（某人）有利的in favour得宠的；流行的out of favour失宠的；不流行的(2)favour sb.with sth.对（某人）施予（的恩惠）favour sth.有助于知识要点知识要点例句：Can I ask you a favour?你

23、能帮我一个忙吗？Do me a favour and turn the radio down while Im on the phone,will you?劳驾，我在打电话，把收音机的声音关小点儿好吗？Was he in favour of the death penalty?他赞成死刑吗？Would you please favour us with your presence?你能否大驾光临？知识要点知识要点【链接训练】The warm climate _ many types of tropical plants.A.makesB.favoursC.contributesD.benefi

24、ts from【解析】句意为：温暖的气候对多种热带植物生长有利。favour“有利于，有助于”，符合题意。若选D项，应把from去掉直接用benefit。【答案】B知识要点知识要点要点三 句型Perhaps more than I think.也许比我想的要多。more than比多；多于归纳拓展（1）more than+名词（动名词），意思是“不仅仅是，不只是”。more than+数词，意思是“超过，以上”。more than+形容词，意思是“非常，很”。（2）no more than仅仅，不过not more than至多，不超过more than a little非常more than

25、 one.不止一个more or less差不多；或多或少（3）more.than这种结构是对于不同的人或物的同一性质或方面的比较,意为“比更（形容词和副词的比较级）；与其说倒不如说”。知识要点知识要点例句：He is no more a genius than I am.我不是天才，他也不是。Mr Smith is more a writer than painter.与其说史密斯先生是个画家，倒不如说他是个作家。知识要点知识要点同类辨析no more than与not more than(1)no more than=only,含有消极否定的意思，意为“不过，只有，仅仅”。not more

26、 than=at most,意为“不超过，至多”。例句：He has learned no more than 100 words.他才学会了100个单词。He has learned not more than 100 words.他学会的单词不超过100个。（2）no more.than(not.any more than)跟从句，表示两者皆否定的观念，意思是“不正如不一样”。知识要点知识要点例句：A nation cannot exist without people any more than a tree can grow without roots.一个国家不可能离开人民而存在，正

27、如树没有根不能生长一样。(3)not more.than跟从句，表示两者皆肯定的观念，只是有差别而已，意思是“不及那样”。例句：He is not more diligent than you are.他不像你那样勤奋。知识要点知识要点【链接训练】Do you need any help,Lucy?Yes.The job is _ I could do myself.A.less thanB.more thanC.no more thanD.not more than【解析】句意为：你需要帮忙吗，露茜？需要，这项工作我自己做不来。A项意为“少于”；B项意为“多于，超过”；C项意为“不过；仅仅”

28、；D项意为“不多于”，根据题意，选B。准确把握句意，并牢记短语之间的用法及区别，是解决此类题目的关键所在。【答案】B知识要点知识要点Those who have _ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly.A.muchB.moreC.mostD.many【解析】more money than sense在口语中是“乱花钱”的意思。即使不知道这是一个习语，根据关键词than也能确定出此处应用比较级形式。【答案】B知识要点知识要点要点四 语法1.条件状语从句条件状语从句是表示主句动作发生的前提或条件的从句。引导条件状语从句的词或词组有if，unle

29、ss，so(as)long as（只要），in case（万一），on condition that（条件是），suppose/supposing（假设，用于问句），provided/providing（that）（假如，如果）等。例句：As long as you dont lose heart,you will succeed.只要你不灰心，你就会成功。In case I forget,please remind me of my promise.如果我忘了，请提醒我所作的承诺。Suppose/Supposing(that)they refuse us,who else can we tu

30、rn to for help?假如他们拒绝了我们，我们该向谁求助呢？知识要点知识要点注意：（1）unless在意义上相当于if.not，而且语气较强，也一般不用于虚拟语气。例句：Unless the weather was bad,my father always used to take a walk in the evening.过去的时候，除非天气不好，我的父亲晚上总是去散步。（2）如果从句由if或unless引导，又有连系动词be，条件状语从句可用省略形式。例句：Come tomorrow if possible.可能的话就明天来吧。If so,you must go back and

31、 get it.如果这样的话，你必须回去把它拿来。还有如if in need（如果需要），if necessary（如果必要）等用法。知识要点知识要点（3）if 引导的条件状语从句如果与事实不符，应用虚拟语气。例句：If it rained tomorrow，we should stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。知识要点知识要点【链接训练】I was advised to arrange for insurance _ I needed medical treatment.A.neverthelessB.althoughC.in caseD.so that【解析】in c

32、ase“以防，万一”，引导条件状语从句，符合题干意思。句意为：有人建议我入保险，以备医疗需求。【答案】C知识要点知识要点_ he works hard，I dont mind when he finishes the experiment.A.As soon asB.As well asC.So far asD.So long as【解析】考查so/as long as引导条件状语从句。句意为：只要他肯下工夫，我不在乎他什么时候能完成这个实验。as soon as“一就”；as well as也，又；so far as“就而言”。【答案】D知识要点知识要点A small car is big

33、enough for a family of three _ you need more space for luggageA.onceB.becauseC.in caseD.unless【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。once“一旦”，引导条件状语从句；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；in case“以防万一”，引导条件状语从句；unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。句意为：一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够了，除非需要更多的空间放行李。根据题意，可知答案为D。【答案】D知识要点知识要点_ he had not hurt his leg,John would have won the r

34、ace.A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When【解析】if引导虚拟条件句，意为“如果”。根据其时态可判断出表示过去非真实情况。这句话的意思是“如果约翰的腿没有受伤，他会赢得这次赛跑”。since引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句，表示“自从”或“因为”；though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”；when引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。【答案】A知识要点知识要点2.让步状语从句(1)让步状语从句表示在某种相反的条件下，主句中的情况依然会出现。让步状语从句由连词though，although，as（虽然，尽管），even if/though，whoever，whatever，whic

35、hever，whenever，wherever，however，no matter who（what，which，when，where，how），whether.or(not),while（尽管）等引导。知识要点知识要点(2)though，although这两个连词用法基本一样，只是前者口语化，后者较正式，常位于句首，都不与but 连用，但可以和yet，still连用。例句：Though they lack official support,they continue their struggle.他们虽然没有得到官方的支持，但仍继续奋斗。Although they have been tal

36、king for a long time,he cannot make her believe him.虽然他们谈了半天，他还是不能使她信任他。知识要点知识要点(3)whatever(whoever,whichever,whenever.)/no matter what(who,which,when.)引出的让步状语从句意义上无明显差别，常译成汉语“无论”。例句：Whoever(No matter who)wants to speak to me on the phone,tell him Im busy.不管谁要我接电话，就说我现在正忙着呢。Wherever(No matter where)

37、you go,Im right here waiting for you.无论你到哪里，我都依然在这里等着你。知识要点知识要点(4)as引导让步状语从句，从句部分用倒装语序，句型为：形容词/副词/名词（不带冠词）/动词（原形）+as+主语+谓语。例句：Try as I might，I couldnt lift the stone.尽管我试了，我还是搬不动那块儿石头。Late as it was,they continued to study.时间尽管不早了，他们仍继续学习。Youngest as he is in our class,he studies very well.尽管他是我们班年龄

38、最小的，但学习却非常好。Child as he is,he knows a lot.他尽管是个孩子，却知道的很多。(5)whether.or(not).可引导让步状语从句。例句：Whether you believe it or not，it is true.不管你信不信，这都是真的。知识要点知识要点【链接训练】_ we could afford it,we wouldnt go abroad for our holidays.A.EvenB.IfC.Even ifD.Even as【解析】even if用以引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”。注意不能只用even，因为它是副词，不是连词。句意为：

39、即使我们能负担得起去国外度假的费用，我们也不会去。【答案】C知识要点知识要点She waited,_,for no explanation.A.howeverB.stillC.butD.yet【解析】however用作副词，意为“不过，但是，可是（=in spite of this）”，常插入句中，也可置于句首或句尾。【答案】A知识要点知识要点_,he is still as modest as before,which always moves all the people who know him.A.As he is a scientistB.A scientist as he isC.

40、Scientist as he isD.As is he a scientist【解析】考查as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序的用法。当作表语的是单数可数名词时，不用冠词。【答案】C知识要点知识要点_ great achievements the world may have in the future,the part China will play cant be left out.A.IfB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.However【解析】考查让步状语从句。whatever“无论什么，不管什么”。句意为：无论将来世界取得什么大成就，中国发挥的作用都不容忽视。【答案】BThank you!