英语四级-CET-4-第一讲--听力题型、短对话知识讲解.ppt

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1、英语四级-CET-4-第一讲-听力题型、短对话一、四级听力内容与分值一、四级听力内容与分值听力比重：听力比重：听力比重：听力比重：35%35%考试时间：考试时间：考试时间：考试时间：3030分钟分钟分钟分钟测试内容测试内容题目题目测试题型测试题型篇数篇数*题数题数占考卷占考卷百分比百分比听力对话听力对话短对话短对话多项选择多项选择1*81*88%8%长对话长对话多项选择多项选择2*72*77%7%听力短文听力短文短文理解短文理解多项选择多项选择3*103*1010%10%短文听写短文听写单词及词单词及词组听写组听写1*101*1010%10%二、短对话题型n n题型：题型：题型：题型：男女对话

2、，一问一答，考生听问题选答男女对话，一问一答，考生听问题选答案。案。n n例：例：1.1.n nA)It could help people of all ages to avoid cancer.A)It could help people of all ages to avoid cancer.n nB)It was mainly meant for cancer patients.B)It was mainly meant for cancer patients.n nC)It might appeal more to viewers over 40.C)It might appeal

3、more to viewers over 40.n nD)It was frequently interrupted by commercials.D)It was frequently interrupted by commercials.n n听力原文：听力原文：n n1.1.n nW:Did you watch the 7 o*clock program on channel 2 W:Did you watch the 7 o*clock program on channel 2 yesterday evening?I was about to watch it when someone

4、 yesterday evening?I was about to watch it when someone came to see me.came to see me.n nM:Yeah!It reported some major breakthrough in cancer M:Yeah!It reported some major breakthrough in cancer research.People over 40 would find a program worth research.People over 40 would find a program worth wat

5、ching.watching.n nQ:What do we learn from the conversation about the TV Q:What do we learn from the conversation about the TV program?program?三、短对话听力类型n n1 1 人物关系题人物关系题 n n2 2 对话地点题对话地点题n n3 3 动作题动作题n n4 4 逻辑连词题（因果、目的、转折）逻辑连词题（因果、目的、转折）n n5 5、细节题、细节题n n人物关系题（人物关系题（What do you think is the most proba

6、ble relationship What do you think is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?between the two speakers?）n n1 1）医患关系：）医患关系：doctordoctor、patient patient （注意身体部位名称、疾病名称次（注意身体部位名称、疾病名称次是关键）是关键）n n2 2）上下级关系：）上下级关系：n n 老板和秘书：老板和秘书：boss boss、secretary secretaryn n 经理和职员：经理和职员：managermanager

7、、staff Sta:f stuff SdAfstaff Sta:f stuff SdAfn n3 3）客服关系：）客服关系：HhotelHhotel、A-airportA-airport、R-restaurantR-restaurantn nR R：waitress waitress、costumer costumer（听到食物或点菜单词时）（听到食物或点菜单词时）n nH H：costumercostumer、hotel clerkhotel clerk（receptionistreceptionist）suite check in suite check inn nA A：passeng

8、erpassenger、air hostessair hostess空姐空姐stewardsteward空哥空哥stewardessstewardess空姐空姐 flight attendant flight attendant 空乘人员空乘人员(take off)(take off)n n4)4)同级关系：同学同级关系：同学 （studentsclassmatestudentsclassmate）、同事（）、同事（colleaguecolleague）n n5)5)家属关系家属关系:母子（母子（mother and sonmother and son）夫妻关系一般为干扰选项，）夫妻关系一般为

9、干扰选项，基本是错的。基本是错的。n n对话地点题：（细节题：把握一个单词即可得出答案）对话地点题：（细节题：把握一个单词即可得出答案）n n词汇：词汇：menu menu、bookbook、roomroom、reservationreservation、check check inin（hotelhotel、airportairport）、）、balconybalcony（阳台、包厢包房（阳台、包厢包房20082008年年6 6月题）、月题）、stadiumstadiumn n20082008年年6 6月第月第1212题题n n2.A)On a train.2.A)On a train.n

10、nB)On a plane.B)On a plane.n nC)In a theater.C)In a theater.n nD)In a restaurant.D)In a restaurant.n nQ12.-May I see your ticket,please?I think you are Q12.-May I see your ticket,please?I think you are sitting in my seat.sitting in my seat.n n-Oh,youre right.My seat is in the-Oh,youre right.My seat

11、is in the balconybalcony.Im terribly.Im terribly sorry.sorry.n nWhere does the conversation most probably take Where does the conversation most probably take place?place?n n20112011年年1212月第月第4 4题题seafood,sauce,shellfishseafood,sauce,shellfishn n动作题：动作题：n n1)1)情态动作类情态动作类 五大类情态动词后即是答案：五大类情态动词后即是答案：mus

12、tmust、wouldwould、shouldshould、have tohave to、had better had better、would like would like n n20102010年年1212月第月第6 6题题n n16.A Switch off the refrigerator for a while.16.A Switch off the refrigerator for a while.n nB B Have someone repair the refrigeratorHave someone repair the refrigerator.n nC Ask the

13、 man to fix the refrigerator.C Ask the man to fix the refrigerator.n nD Buy a refrigerator of better quality.D Buy a refrigerator of better quality.n nQ6.M:Im no expert,but that noise in your Q6.M:Im no expert,but that noise in your refrigerator doesnt sound right.Maybe you refrigerator doesnt sound

14、 right.Maybe you shouldshould have it fixed.have it fixed.n nW:Youre right.And I suppose Ive put it off long W:Youre right.And I suppose Ive put it off long enough.enough.n nQ:What will the woman probably do?Q:What will the woman probably do?n n20102010年年1212月第月第1 1题题 would like would liken n2)2)建议动

15、作类建议动作类 n n句型：句型：why dont you do why not do.How/what why dont you do why not do.How/what about doing about doing ，have you,did you,Youd better.,have you,did you,Youd better.,Lets,Let me Won you?Arent they?Lets,Let me Won you?Arent they?n n20112011年年1212月第月第1 1、7 7题题n n1.A)Read the notice on the wind

16、ow.1.A)Read the notice on the window.n n B)Go and ask the staff B)Go and ask the staff n nC)Get a new bus schedule.C)Get a new bus schedule.n nD)Board the bus to Cleveland.D)Board the bus to Cleveland.n n1.W:This crazy bus schedule has got me completely 1.W:This crazy bus schedule has got me complet

17、ely confused.I cant figure out when my bus to Cleveland confused.I cant figure out when my bus to Cleveland leaves?leaves?M:M:Why dont youWhy dont you just go to the ticket window and ask?just go to the ticket window and ask?Q:What does the man suggest the woman do?Q:What does the man suggest the wo

18、man do?n n20102010年年6 6月第月第2 2题题：Why dont Why dont 预预示答案示答案n n3)3)逻辑连接类逻辑连接类n n20112011年年6 6月第月第5 5题：题：in fact in fact 预示考点预示考点 n n5.A)The woman has known the speaker for a long time.5.A)The woman has known the speaker for a long time.n nB)The man had difficulty understanding the lecture.B)The man h

19、ad difficulty understanding the lecture.n nC)The man is making a fuss about nothing.C)The man is making a fuss about nothing.n nD)The woman thinks highly of the speaker.D)The woman thinks highly of the speaker.n n5.M:What a boring speaker!I can hardly stay awake.5.M:What a boring speaker!I can hardl

20、y stay awake.n nW:Well,I dont know.W:Well,I dont know.In fact,In fact,I think its been a long I think its been a long time since Ive heard anyone is good.time since Ive heard anyone is good.n nQ:What do we learn from the conversation?Q:What do we learn from the conversation?n n20092009年年6 6月第月第4 4题：

21、题：so so 预示答案预示答案n n20122012年年6 6月第月第2 2题：题：franklyfrankly预示答案预示答案n n20122012年年6 6月第月第6 6题：题：Thats whyThats why之前预示答案之前预示答案n n4)4)特殊单词预示答案特殊单词预示答案n nseemsseems，well well，if I were youif I were you，hardly stay awake without.hardly stay awake without.n n20092009年年1212月第月第6 6、8 8题：题：seems seems 预示考点预示考点

22、 n n6.A)She must have paid a lot for gym.6.A)She must have paid a lot for gym.n nB)She is known to have a terrific figure.B)She is known to have a terrific figure.n nC)Her gym exercise has yielded good results.C)Her gym exercise has yielded good results.n nD)Her effort to keep fit is really praisewo

23、rthy.D)Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.n n6.W:Ive been working out the gym since January.I was 6.W:Ive been working out the gym since January.I was a bit out of shape.a bit out of shape.n nM:You look terrific.It M:You look terrific.It seemsseems that your effort has paid off.that your

24、effort has paid off.n nQ:What does the man imply about the woman?Q:What does the man imply about the woman?n n20092009年年1212月第月第7 7题：题：well well 预示答案预示答案n n20102010年年6 6月第月第3 3、4 4、7 7题：题：wellwell预示答案预示答案n n20102010年年6 6月第月第5 5题：题：seems seems 预示考点预示考点n n 20102010年年6 6月第月第5 5题：题：if I were you,I will

25、if I were you,I will 预示考点预示考点n n20102010年年6 6月第月第7 7题：题：hardly stay awake withouthardly stay awake without预示考点预示考点n n细节题：细节题：n n20112011年年1212月第月第3 3题题 n n3.A)she wants to take the most direct way.3.A)she wants to take the most direct way.n n B)She may be late for the football game.B)She may be late

26、 for the football game.n n C)She is worried about missing her flight.C)She is worried about missing her flight.n n D)She is currently caught in a traffic jam.D)She is currently caught in a traffic jam.n n3.3.W:W:Airport,Airport,please.please.Im Im running running a a little little late.late.So So ju

27、st just take take the the fastest fastest way way even even if if its its not not the the most most direct.direct.M:M:Sure,Sure,but but there there is is a a lot lot of of traffic traffic everywhere everywhere today today because of the football game.because of the football game.n nQ:Q:What What do

28、do we we learn learn about about the the woman woman from from the the conversation?conversation?n n20112011年年1212月第月第5 5题题 vacant vacant，positionpositionn n20112011年年1212月第月第8 8题题 beat beatn n20112011年年6 6月第月第8 8题题 suppose supposen n20102010年年6 6月第月第3 3题题 mess messn n20102010年年6 6月第月第8 8题题 instruct

29、ions instructions 说明书说明书n n20122012年年6 6月第月第7 7题题 passport passportn n1 1 考前分析选项考前分析选项n n2 2 侧重第二个人话语原则侧重第二个人话语原则n n3 3 转折原则转折原则n n4 4 光明原则光明原则n n5 5 受挫原则受挫原则n n6 6 短小项短小项 听高频词听高频词n n7.7.潜在规则潜在规则n n（一）阅读、分析选项（一）阅读、分析选项n n例例1 1：20102010年年1212月第月第9 9题（语意对立预示答案）题（语意对立预示答案）n n A She was a bank manager.A

30、 She was a bank manager.n nB She was a victim of the robbery.B She was a victim of the robbery.n nC She was a defence lawyer.C She was a defence lawyer.n n D She was a witness to the crimeD She was a witness to the crime.n n例例2 2：20072007年年6 6月第月第1212题（排除语意相近项）题（排除语意相近项）n nA)The man is fond of trave

31、ling.A)The man is fond of traveling.n nB)The woman is a photographer.B)The woman is a photographer.n nC)The woman took a lot of pictures at the contest.C)The woman took a lot of pictures at the contest.n nD)The man admires the womans talent in writing.D)The man admires the womans talent in writing.四

32、、短对话做题原则n n例例3 3：20062006年年6 6月第月第1717题（形态相似出答案）题（形态相似出答案）n nA)The man has never seen the woman before.A)The man has never seen the woman before.n nB)The two speakers work for the same companyB)The two speakers work for the same company.n nC)The two speakers work on the same floor.C)The two speakers

33、 work on the same floor.n nD)The woman is interested in market research.D)The woman is interested in market research.n n例例4 4：20072007年年6 6月第月第1515题（答非所问必有弦外之音）题（答非所问必有弦外之音）n nA)She seldom reads books from cover to cover.A)She seldom reads books from cover to cover.n nB)She is interested in reading

34、novels.B)She is interested in reading novels.n nC)She read only part of the book.C)She read only part of the book.n nD)She was eager to know what the book was D)She was eager to know what the book was about.about.n nHi,Susan!Have you finished reading the book Hi,Susan!Have you finished reading the b

35、ook Professor Johnson recommended?Professor Johnson recommended?n nW:Oh,I haven t read it through the way I read a W:Oh,I haven t read it through the way I read a novel.I just read a few chapters which interested novel.I just read a few chapters which interested me.me.n nQ:What does the woman mean?Q

36、:What does the woman mean?n n（二）侧重第二人话语n n例例5:20125:2012年年6 6月第月第1 1题题n n1.A)trying to sketch a map1.A)trying to sketch a mapn nB)painting the dining roomB)painting the dining roomn nC)discussing a house planC)discussing a house plann nD)cleaning the kitchenD)cleaning the kitchenn nM;as you can see

37、from the drawings,the kitchen M;as you can see from the drawings,the kitchen has one door the dining room,another into the has one door the dining room,another into the family room and a third to the outside.family room and a third to the outside.n nW:W:the door into the family room isnt big enough,

38、the door into the family room isnt big enough,Could it be made wider?Could it be made wider?n nQ:What are the speakers doing?Q:What are the speakers doing?n n5:20125:2012年年1212月第月第2 2、5 5题题n n（三）转折原则（三）转折原则n n例例6 6：20092009年年6 6月第月第5 5题，题，6 6题题n n5.A)He is pleased with his exciting new job.5.A)He is

39、 pleased with his exciting new job.n n B)He finds the huge workload unbearable.B)He finds the huge workload unbearable.n n C)He finds his office much too big for him.C)He finds his office much too big for him.n n D)He is not so excited about his new position.D)He is not so excited about his new posi

40、tion.n nW:I heard about your promotion,you must be W:I heard about your promotion,you must be thrilled.thrilled.n nM:Not really,the new office is huge,M:Not really,the new office is huge,butbut the word the word load has doubled.load has doubled.n nQ:What do we learn about the man from the Q:What do

41、 we learn about the man from the conversation?conversation?n n（四）光明原则（四）光明原则,宣扬积极向上宣扬积极向上.n n 在听力中无论遇到什么情况在听力中无论遇到什么情况,都不要往坏的方面想都不要往坏的方面想,尽量往好的方面想尽量往好的方面想.n n线索一线索一:撞车场景撞车场景.一般不会出现车毁人亡的状况一般不会出现车毁人亡的状况,有时甚至伤的比较轻有时甚至伤的比较轻.线索二线索二:财物遗失财物遗失 一般不会是别人去偷的一般不会是别人去偷的,可能是你自己落在什么地方可能是你自己落在什么地方忘记了忘记了,或者行李延迟了或者行李延

42、迟了,总之总之,最后你都有可能找到最后你都有可能找到.线索三线索三:抱怨抱怨 一般当第一个抱怨某事一般当第一个抱怨某事,并表现出放弃的话并表现出放弃的话,经过第二经过第二个个 人的安慰人的安慰,他都会继续完成这件事的他都会继续完成这件事的.n n例例7 7：2008 2008年年6 6月第月第1111题题n n11.A)Give his ankle a good rest.11.A)Give his ankle a good rest.n nB)Treat his injury immediately.B)Treat his injury immediately.n nC)Continue h

43、is regular activities.C)Continue his regular activities.n nD)Be careful when climbing steps.D)Be careful when climbing steps.n n20102010年年1212月第月第5 5题题n n20112011年年6 6月第月第2 2题题n n(五)受挫原则：n n例：野餐例：野餐 遇遇 下雨下雨n n 买票买票 遇遇 售完售完 sell out sell outn n 订房间订房间 遇遇 客满客满 fully booked fully bookedn n 乘车乘车 遇遇 堵塞堵塞

44、 traffic jam traffic jamn n（六）短小项，听高频词（六）短小项，听高频词n n例例8 8：20092009年年6 6月第月第7 7题，题，8 8题题n n7.A)Drawing up a business plan.7.A)Drawing up a business plan.n nB)Discussing a term paper.B)Discussing a term paper.n nC)Finalizing a contract.C)Finalizing a contract.n nD)Reviewing a co-authored article.D)Rev

45、iewing a co-authored article.n nM:Now if you have any questions about the M:Now if you have any questions about the contractcontract.Ill be happy to answer them.Ill be happy to answer them.n nW:Nothing comes to mind right now,but Id like to W:Nothing comes to mind right now,but Id like to go over al

46、l the articles of the go over all the articles of the contract contract once more once more before signing it.before signing it.n nQ:What are the speakers doing right now?Q:What are the speakers doing right now?n n20092009年年1212月第月第1 1题题n n（七）潜在规则：（七）潜在规则：n n1 1 考试必失败，失败必男生，安慰必女生，邀约必失败，考试必失败，失败必男生，安

47、慰必女生，邀约必失败，吃饭必成功，火车必晚点，飞机必迟到。吃饭必成功，火车必晚点，飞机必迟到。n n2 2 选项中明显被播读的单词或短语出现，该选项更容易是选项中明显被播读的单词或短语出现，该选项更容易是错的。错的。n n3 3 太过绝对的选项不要选太过绝对的选项不要选n n例例9 9：20112011年年1212月第月第1 1题题n n1.A)Read the notice on the window.1.A)Read the notice on the window.n nB)Go and ask the staff B)Go and ask the staff n nC)Get a ne

48、w bus schedule.C)Get a new bus schedule.n nD)Board the bus to Cleveland.D)Board the bus to Cleveland.n n1.W:This crazy bus schedule has got me completely 1.W:This crazy bus schedule has got me completely confused.I cant figure out when my bus to Cleveland confused.I cant figure out when my bus to Cl

49、eveland leaves?leaves?M:Why dont you just go to the ticket M:Why dont you just go to the ticket windowwindow and ask?and ask?Q:What does the man suggest the woman do?Q:What does the man suggest the woman do?课堂训练n n20092009年年6 6月第月第5 5题题 n n20092009年年1212月第月第4 4、5 5题题 n n20102010年年6 6月第月第1 1、6 6、8 8题

50、题n n20102010年年1212月第月第2 2、3 3题题 n n20112011年年6 6月第月第2 2题题 n n20112011年年1212月第月第2 2、6 6题题 n n20122012年年1212月第月第4 4、7 7题题n n光明原则：光明原则：n n20082008年年6 6月第月第1515题和第题和第1717题题n n20102010年年1212月第月第5 5题题复合式听写n n10道题，36-46题，填单词或词组；n n注意问题：n n1）单词部分；非常难拼写，但常用此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！