【棒】高考英语专题七选五完整版.ppt

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1、The next time you go into a bank,a store,or a supermarket,stop and listen.What do you hear?_71_ Its similar to the music you listen to,but its not exactly the same.Thats because this music was especially designed to relax you,or to give you extra energy.Sometimes you dont even realize the music is p

2、laying,but you react to the music anyway.C.Music is playing in the background.Quiet background music used to be called elevator(电梯)music because we often heard it in elevators.But lately we hear it in more and more places,and it has a new name Muzak.About one-third of the people in America listen to

3、 Muzak everyday.The music plays for 15 minutes at a time,with short pauses in between.It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning,and between three and four in the afternoon,when people are more tired._72_ B.The music gives them extra energy.If you listen to Muzak carefully,you wi

4、ll probably recognize the names of many of the songs.Some musicians or songwriters dont want their songs to be used as Muzak,but others are happy when their songs are chosen.Why?_73_ F.They get as much as$4 million a year if their songs are used.Music is often played in public places because it is d

5、esigned to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel.It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do.Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background._74_ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more grocer

6、ies.D.Factory workers produce 13 percent more._75_ They say its boring to hear the same songs all the time.But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places.They say it helps them relax and feel calm.One way or another,Muzak affects everyone.Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when t

7、hey hear Muzak!A.Some people dont like Muzak.题题型解型解读读：大纲要求大纲要求：在一段约在一段约300词的短文中留出词的短文中留出5个空白，要个空白，要求考生从所给的求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。文意思通顺、前后连贯。时间：大约时间：大约67分钟分钟考查重点：考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）选项特点：选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概

8、括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三种关联秒杀七选五七选五Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.前后语义关联；前后语法关联；文章结构关联前后语句因含义构成的联系，叫前后语句因含义构成的联系，叫语义关联语义关联前后语句在语法层面构成的显著联系，叫前后语句在语法层面构成的显著联系，叫语法关联语法关联篇章段落间构成的结构关系，叫篇章段落间构成的结构关系，叫结构关联结构关联请翻译：headboltwashernutthread width线宽度无关联头螺栓

9、洗衣工坚果译错了换一种译法：headboltwashernutthread width螺帽有关联螺距螺母垫圈螺栓语法关联名词、代词呼应关系；第二次出现用 the 的呼应；前后时态一致呼应关系；并列、复合句式关系：篇章结构关联篇章结构指的是段与段的关联比如：总分式；辨证三段式引子，正方，反方，我认为1-1、_During my first meeting,I presented and then opened the floor to questions.71 .My first reaction was to answer defensively.B.Restate the question

10、with respect.C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.D.There were many difficult questions.词汇复现词汇复现-同词复现同词复现细节类题型细节类题型语义关联语义关联 _ The image includes the way you look,the way you act,the way you talk and the way you think.Interestingly,our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold a

11、bout us.A.Always love yourself.B.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself.C.Dont allow doubts to occur in it.self-imagesSelf-imageimage细节类题型细节类题型Surround yourself with happy people.It is easy Surround yourself with happy people.It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are to begin to

12、 think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way.surrounded by people who think that way._A.There are some tips in life that lead to A.There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.happiness.B.Being overweight or not eating nutritious B.Being overweight or not eating nutri

13、tious foods can have a negative effect on your foods can have a negative effect on your mood.mood.C.On the contrary,if you are around people C.On the contrary,if you are around people who are happy,their emotional state will be who are happy,their emotional state will be infectious.infectious.are ar

14、oundare aroundSurroundSurround细节类题型细节类题型1-2、_There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71.But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.D.Try not to find fault with

15、your friends.E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.词汇复现词汇复现-反义词复现反义词复现细节类题型细节类题型But复现是保证文章前后衔接复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手而经常使用的一种写作手段，复现的形式主要是指段，复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词）主要是指同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现、复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现等。反义词复现等。语义关联语义关联Parents should he

16、lp their children understand money.71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.D.Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.G.The bes

17、t time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.2-1_词汇同现（同一词汇范畴词汇同现（同一词汇范畴)细节类题型细节类题型同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇（意思相近）在文章中同的词汇（意思相近）在文章中同时出现，你可以在选项中找到与时出现，你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到做此词汇最接近的词，从而达到做题快而准。题快而准。语义关联语义关联Riding a London subway,a person from China will notice one

18、major difference:In London,commuters(乘车上下班的人乘车上下班的人)dont look at each other._71_.That is not rudeness-people are just too busy to bother looking.A.Modern Londoner are fancy victimsD.In fact,eye contact is avoided at all the time.2-2_意义同现法意义同现法细节类题型细节类题型虽用不同的词但表达相同的意思。即作虽用不同的词但表达相同的意思。即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对

19、同一个概者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。在文章中不同的地方重复出现。语义关联语义关联语义关联语义关联显著特征：【屡试屡验的方法屡试屡验的方法】前后有相同字、呼应词在空前、空后句中在空前、空后句中寻找相同字或相关呼应词寻找相同字或相关呼应词Try taking these four steps.the next time you are stressed:(1)Get support.When you need help,reach out to the people who care about

20、you.Talk to“trusted adult,such as“parent or other relatives.72 They might have had similar problems,such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.D.Ah,it feels so good when the stress is gone.E.You need to figure out what the problem is.F.And dont forget about your friends._代词线索代词线索细节类题型

21、细节类题型名词、代词单复数上呼应关系名词、代词单复数上呼应关系语法关联语法关联Atthebeginning,muchdependsonhowpeoplemeet，andongoodfirstimpressions.Aswegettoknowpeople,72.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofthegreatestimportance，itismoredifficulttohaveagoodrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisabigdifferenceinageandbackgroundA.weareusuallyfriendswithon

22、lyafewB.manyfactorscanaffectfriendshipandrelationshipEweconsiderthingslikeage，race，looks，economicandsocialstatus，etc.细节类题型细节类题型 _ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual.Always love yourself.A.Thinking is a skill.B.Creative thinkin

23、g techniques can develop childrens mind.C.Thinking is a tool,and it is something that can be sharpened.themchildren细节类题型细节类题型 _ They give more background and details.They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest.A.Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages.B.

24、Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages.C.Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages.TheyNewspapers and magazinesread细节类题型细节类题型Ex.6AsinChina,theweatherisdifferentfromareatoarea._1_Thetemperaturescanfallto60，whichis60belowfreezing.Inthecapital,Ottawa,theaverageofwintertempe

25、ratureis-10,andinsummer21._2_TheaverageJanuarytemperatureis3,andinJulyitis18A.CanadaisfamousforthekindofpaperwhichisusedfornewspapersB.Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.C.ThewestcoastofCanadaisthewarmestplaceinwinterD.IntheNorth,thewintersarelongandhardwithsnowforsixmonths.E.FortwocenturiesE

26、nglishandFrenchsettlersstruggledagainsteachother.数字线索数字线索包括具体数字以及和数字相关的包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如词汇诸如ratioratio比率,rate,rate等等。等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。数据来说明一个观点。语义关联语义关联细节类题型细节类题型Some40yearsearlier,atthebeginningofthe18thcentury,theFrenchhadfoundedanothercityjusta

27、bovetheMississippidelta,NewOrleans.75.NewOrleansisoneofthegreatportsoftheworld,andoneofthegreatestterminalsforbothseaandrivertraffic.A.ItwastheMississippithatmadethecitywhatitis（海淀一模（海淀一模TheMississippi）BLevees,highbanksbuiltofearth,holdbackthefloodwatersCTherefore,asweknow,itsthethirdlongestriverint

28、heworld冠冠词线索词线索定冠词定冠词thethe一般之上文出现过，一般之上文出现过，或提到过的人或物，并且上文提或提到过的人或物，并且上文提到的该人或物以到的该人或物以 a/an+n a/an+n（another/some+nanother/some+n）的形式）的形式出出现现.语法关联语法关联细节类题型细节类题型 _ 2 The term itself came from the fact that the dances were made in the streets.There arent any rules to“street dance”and freestyle is emp

29、hasized.Its hard to define,but it is basically freely expressing music with ones body.A.Street dance was first formed in the 20th century.B.Street dance is one of the most popular forms of outdoor sport.C.Battle of the Year,Freestyle Session and Just Debut are all break dancing competition.时态线索时态线索相

30、邻句子时态往往一样相邻句子时态往往一样语法关联语法关联细节类题型细节类题型_Thetermitselfcamefromthatthefactthedancesweremadeinthestreets.Therearentanyrulesto“streetdance”andfreestyleisemphasized.Itshardtodefine,butitisbasicallyfreelyexpressingmusicwithonesbody.A.Streetdancewasfirstformedinthe20thcentury.B.Streetdanceisoneofthemostpopul

31、arformsofoutdoorsport.C.BattleoftheYear,FreestyleSessionandJustDebutareallbreakdancingcompetition.D.Therearemanydifferentschoolsofstreetdance.E.Sometimesstreetdancebecomescompetitiveandyoushouldholdyourowninacircle.F.Streetdancehasbeenacceptedbytheyoung.GSomeschoolsusestreetdanceasaformofphysicaledu

32、cation.wasisarearebecomeshasuse时态线索时态线索相邻句子时态往往一样相邻句子时态往往一样语法关联语法关联细节类题型细节类题型_ Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students.There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities.The largest single group is Chinese students.There are currently 50 000 in

33、the UK.A.Universities in the UKB.It is very simple to become an international student in the UKC.Scholarships in Universities 标题标题主旨类题型主旨类题型-标题标题短小精悍，短小精悍，短小精悍，短小精悍，简洁概括全文，大写。简洁概括全文，大写。简洁概括全文，大写。简洁概括全文，大写。结构关联结构关联 There are many things that parents and teachers can do to help children develop love f

34、or nature Start young If you love nature yourself,it is very easy to 2_ A great way to help children connect them with nature is to get them to help in the garden.this will bring them touch.Take them into the wildMake trips to the wild with your children regularly A.LetthemtohelpinthegardenB.Astheyg

35、rowolder,teachchildrentovaluenature.C.Maketripstothewildwithyourchildrenregularly.Teaching your kids to love nature主旨类题型主旨类题型-标题标题祈使句祈使句祈使句祈使句结构关联结构关联Three Apples changed the world.The first one seduced Eve.The second one awakened Newton.The third one was in the hands of Steve Jobs.1_ on characterIm

36、 the only person I know thats lost a quarter of a billion dollars on good design Thats been one on my mottoes-focus and simplicity.simple._3_Your work is going to fill a large part of your life.and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what youre you believe is great work.A.Its very character-

37、building.B.Here are some famous words from Steve Jobs to share.C.On your working lifeD.And the only way to do great work is to love what you do.BC主旨类题型主旨类题型-标题标题介词短语介词短语介词短语介词短语结构关联结构关联_ When a person does a certain thing again,he is impelled(迫使迫使)by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly

38、;thus a habit is formed.Once a habit is formed,it is difficult,and sometimes impossible,to get rid of.A.It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.B.Habits,whether good or bad,are gradually formed.C.Whether good or not habits are,they are easy to get rid of.段首段首主旨类题型主旨

39、类题型-段落大意段落大意概括文段：认真阅读后文内容，根概括文段：认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。其他相关的词，推断出主题句。结构关联结构关联点出主题，引出下文点出主题，引出下文靠上下文承接做题靠上下文承接做题总结下文总结下文本段主题本段主题文章主题，总结全文文章主题，总结全文首首尾尾呼呼应应1)首段首段首句首句2)中间段中间段首句首句3)末段末段首句首句主旨类题型主旨类题型-段落大意段落大意Not all past predictions have been proved wrong._.Some great thin

40、kers predicted the arrival of the credit card,the fax machine and even the Internet-years before they happened.A.Predictions of the FutureB.A few of them have been surprisingly accurate.C.It hasnt appear yet.段中段中主旨类题型主旨类题型-段落大意段落大意承上启下承上启下：根据空格前后的句子意根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定

41、答案之间的逻辑关系来确定答案结构关联结构关联Nowadays in China,parents care about their childrens education more than anything else.They spend a lot coaching(训练训练)their children in their studies.Some even hire teachers for their children.Many have their children sent to after-class schools._.A.So it seems as if a better e

42、ducation is all that parents expect for their children.B.Skills and knowledge means competition.C.Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all.段尾段尾主旨类题型主旨类题型-段落大意段落大意总结，承上启下：注意在选项中查找表示总结，承上启下：注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,as a result,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word等词语

43、，等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。结构关联结构关联逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索（并列或递进关系）（并列或递进关系）The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.B.Do thing

44、s together.C.Do not wait to be spoken to.D.Try not to find fault with your friends.and,or,also，neithernor,eitheror,likewise,similarly,equally,in the same way,that is to say,as well as,the same as,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,in addition to,what is more结构关联结构关联推理类题型推理类题型It seems urgent,t

45、hat communications in transport should be improved._ All over cities,it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite.A.Communication between human beings should also be kept smooth and polite.B.Yet this is all too often seen.C.The public should obey the rules.also推理类题型推理类题型逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线

46、索（因果关系）（因果关系）It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press your new friend with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.74 .The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.E.Making new friends comes easy for some peo

47、ple.F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,sothat,consequently,accordingly,due to,thanks to,as a result,because of,in that,for this reason结构关联结构关联推理类题型推理类题型_Somechooseitbecauseof

48、theirreligiousbeliefs.Otherssayitprovidesmoretimeforthefamilytobetogether.Theysayhomeoffersabetterplaceforlearning.Someparents.A.Soanumberofparentsbeganhome-schoolingB.HomeschoolingisnotacceptedbyallthepeopleC.ParentschoosehomeschoolingforseveralreasonsD.Mostoften,theirparentsaretheirteachers推理类题型推理

49、类题型逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索（转折关系）（转折关系）Everyone is forgetful,but as we age,we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing.71 Read on for some techniques worth trying.D.So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.F.Luckily,research shows there is a lot you can

50、do to avoid those moments.G.In other words,when you take care of your body,you take care of your brain.but,however,yet,on the contrary,by contrast,on the other hand,unfortunately,while,whereas,unlike,rather than,instead of,it is true that,although,though,even though,even if,nevertheless,despite,in s