2021年南京市鼓楼四校英语八上期中试卷+答案+解析.pdf

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1、一一、听力部分听力部分（共共 15 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 分分，计计 15 分分） 略略二二、单项填空、单项填空（共共 15 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 分分，满分满分 15 分分） 从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. - How about the dishes?- Wonderful! Nothing tastes_.A. nice B. betterC. terrible D. worse 22. - Are you the same weight as Tom?- No, I am not _Tom.A. as heavier asB. a

2、s heavily as C. so heavy asD. the same heavy as 23. The weather here is different from_ in Beijing. But, the people here are asfriendly as_ in Beijing.A. those; that B. the one; thoseC. the one; that D. that; those24. People in the UK say “biscuit” while people in the USA say“_”.A. yard B. truck C.

3、cookieD. vacation 25. We havent got any coffee. Lets have tea _.A. either B. howeverC. instead D. too26. Her health worries her mother. The sentence means her mother_her health.A. worried B. worried about C. is worried about D. worries27. We all like to make friends with _ people, because no one lik

4、es to hear2021年南京市鼓楼四校英语八上期中试卷+答案+解析2021年南京市鼓楼四校英语八上期中试卷+答案+解析lies. A. patient B. polite C. generous D. honest 28. We cant put the prefix “un-” to_ to give it the opposite meaning. A. correct B. comfortable C. certain D. interesting 29. - Your dream is to be a singer, right? - Sure, so I will spend

5、as much time as I can_singing. A. practise B. to practising C. on practicing D. practising 30. - The Chinese cartoon Nezha is popular recently. How do you like it? - _. A. I think so B. Pretty good C. All right D. Thats all right 三、完形填空三、完形填空（共共 10 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 分分，满分满分 10 分分） 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从各题所给的从各题

6、所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出可以填入空白选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。处的最佳选项。 One day, while I was walking in the park, I noticed a little girl, barefoot （赤脚的）and_ 31_, she was silent and did not say a word. She was_ 32_ all the people passing by. Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to her. The next d

7、ay I went to that park to see whether the girl was still there. To my surprise, she was right there, sadly looking around. I began to_ 33_ her, as the park was full of strangers, and it was not a good place for small kids to play alone. I went towards the girl and suddenly saw that something was wro

8、ng with her back. Maybe this was the reason why everyone didnt want to help her. I got closer and smiled to let her know that I wanted to talk and_ 34_. I started with “Hello” and then sat down_ 35_ her. The girl was very surprised, but after a long look into my eyes, she replied, “Hi”. We talked an

9、d talked. So many hours went by and_ 36_ came. The park became silent. Then I carefully asked the little girl_ 37_ she was so sad and lonely. “I am different, thats why,” was her_ 38_. I agreed with her and smiled, “Yes, you are!” and then I_ 39_, “But you remind me of a sweet angel full of love.” S

10、he smiled and said, “Really?” She nodded her head and spread her wings, adding, “I am angel.” I was so_ 40_ that I couldnt say a word. “Think of someone else besides yourself, that was the purpose of my job here.” With these words, she disappeared（消失）into the sky. 31. A. rich B. dirty C. happy D. co

11、ol 32. A. hearing B. feeling C. watching D. leaving 33. A. talk to B. play with C. laugh at D. worry about 34. A. answer B. help C. stay D. play 35. A. behind B. over C. beside D. around 36. A. rain B. snow C. darkness D. wind 37. A. why B. when C. where D. whether 38. A. advice B. excuse C. reply D

12、. praise 39. A. added B. cried C. waved D. sang 40. A. interested B. surprised C. excited D. sad 四、阅读理解四、阅读理解（共共 10 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 分分，满分满分 10 分分） 阅读下阅读下列材料，列材料，从从每题每题所给的四个选项所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项。 A Several days ago, I went to my aunts home and saw my cousin who was studying English linguist

13、ics in a college. He showed me his learning materials. Here are two pages of it. Now I know at some point in history the meanings of some common words that we see every day meant something much different. The English language is developing(发展) all the time. 41. What dos the underlined word “linguist

14、ics” mean? A. Something about history B. Something about books C. Something about language D. Something about feelings 42. The underlined word “These” refers to(指代) the following except(除了) that_. A. a loved one passes away B. we expect too much progress in an exam C. the store is out of our favouri

15、te drink D. we have eaten too much food at dinner 43. The purpose(目的) of the passage is to tell us_. A. the meanings of all words are different at some point in history B. the writers cousin learns English well because of his learning materials C. we should know about all the different meanings of w

16、ords in history D. the meanings of some words are changing because language is developing B 1990 was a significant year in the world. In February, Nelson Mandela was set free after 27 years in prison （入狱） . In October, East and West Germany became one country again. Then at the end of 1990, the Worl

17、d Wide Web was born. For this final event, we have one man to thank, Tim Berners Lee, the father of the Web. Berners Lee was born on June 8, 1955 in London, England. His parents, both computer designers, encouraged him to think and work creatively as he grew up. He was an excellent student and natur

18、ally took an interest in computers and science. After graduating from Oxford University, Tim went to work at a science research centre in Switzerland (瑞士). There he developed some of the different systems that would later become the Web. The first was HTML, the computer language used to make web pag

19、es. The second was an address system that let computers anywhere find each other and send and receive information. In 1990, while still at the science centre in Switzerland, he put them together to make the first Internet browser (浏览器). It could run on any computer and allowed people to create websi

20、te to share their formation with the rest of the world. Tim knew that the more people used the Web, the more useful it would be. He wasnt interested in money but knowledge, so he gave out his invention for free to anyone who was interested. Many people were interested and the growth of the Internet

21、began. Today Tim works as a professor at the MIT in America, researching new and interesting ways to use the Web. He has received many awards from governments and organizations for his efforts. He is still not very interested in money. That is why he is so admired by his students and workmates. It m

22、ay also be one of the reasons that few people outside the world of technology know his name. 44. The underlined word “significant” (in Paragraph 1) most probably mean “_”. A. strange B. terrible C. important D. difficult 45. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. The

23、address system was used to make web pages. B. The World Wide Web was created in Switzerland. C. The first web browser was very expensive to buy. D. Many people could use the Internet before 1990. 46. What is the passage mainly about? A. The events that took place in 1990. B. The history of the Inter

24、net. C. The invention of the internet browser. D. The man who created the World Wide Web. C The Darlings decided to adopt the lost boys. They wanted to adopt Peter as well, but he refused. Peter knew what would happen if he were adopted. They would make him go to school and work hard. Then hed have

25、to get a job and get married. Hed heard all of the stories. That life wasnt interesting to him. “Im going to go back to Neverland.” said Peter. “Ill live with Tinker Bell in the house that we built for Wendy.” Mrs. Darling saw that Wendy wanted to go. So she made a wise offer. “Wendy may come and vi

26、sit you once a year. She can do the spring cleaning.” That made Peter happy again. All the lost boys went to school. Soon, they lost the power to fly. Then they stopped believing that they had ever been to Neverland. At the end of the first year, Peter came back. Wendy looked forward to talking to h

27、im about the old times. But Peter had had new adventures. He seemed to have forgotten the old ones. “Dont you remember Captain Hook?” She asked. “I never remember my old adventures” he said. “I forget them as soon as I have new ones.” This was very hard for Wendy. Those adventures had meant so much

28、to her. And Peter had forgotten them. But she went with him back to Neverland and had a wonderful time. The next year, Peter didnt come. He did come the year after that though. Even though she didnt want to, Wendy grew up. She became very busy at school. She made new friends. As the years passed, he

29、r memories of Neverland grew dim. She started to doubt if she had ever been there. That was about the time that she became an adult. She met a nice man and got married. Then one day, she had a baby girl. She named her “Jane”. One warm, spring night, Jane was asleep in her bed. Wendy was in the other

30、 room mending socks. Suddenly, she heard a noise. The window blew open, and in flew Peter Pan! He was still a boy! “Hello, Wendy,” said Peter. “Have you forgotten? Its spring-cleaning time” “I cant come,” she said softly. “Im an adult now. I grew up a long time ago.” He sat down on the floor, and he

31、 began to cry. His sobs woke Jane. Jane rubbed her eyes. “Boy,” She said, “Why are you crying?” And so the story began again. Wendys daughter went to Neverland and came back again. And when Jane grew up, she had a daughter as well. And she went off to that beautiful world. Wendy Darling lived a long

32、 time ago. Ever since that time, Peter Pan has always had a mother. And so he always will. As long as there are children who believe in Neverland. 47. Put the sentences in correct order. The boys lost power to fly. Wendy was sad because Peter forgot their old adventures. Jane went to Neverland with

33、Peter. Wendy went with Peter back to Neverland and had a wonderful time. A. B. C. D. 48. Why did Peter refuse to be adopted? A. Peter had his own father and mother in never land. B. Peter didnt want to live with the other lost boys. C. He missed the house that they built for Wendy in Neverland. D. T

34、he life wasnt interesting to him. 49. From the passage we know that _. A. The darlings are rich enough to adopt the lost boys. B. Wendy didnt miss Neverland because she had grown up. C. The other boys lost their memories of Neverland. D. Peter began to cry because Wendy forgot him. 50. If you want t

35、o buy the book Peter Pan in a bookshop, in which category can you find it? A. Travel B. Novel (小说) C. Culture D. Science 非选择题非选择题(共共 50 分分) 五、词汇五、词汇(共共 20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分分) A) 根据所给汉语或音标提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填根据所给汉语或音标提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应位置上。的相应位置上。 51. We can

36、learn a lot about different _ (文化) when we go to foreign countries. 52. As a new student in a foreign country, Amy feels _(无助的) sometimes. 53. Many people say life is like a _ (竞赛). But I think life is a trip for us to enjoy. 54. The girl cut out pictures of colourful flowers and _ (粘贴) them on the

37、window. 55. Many people choose to _(装饰) a pine at Christmas. B)根据句子意思， 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空， 并将答根据句子意思， 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卡案填写在答题卡标号为标号为 56-60 的相应位置上。的相应位置上。 56. This is the _ (bad) sight I have ever seen. 57. The sun _ (shine) brightly when we had the sports meeting last month. 58. I think good fr

38、iends should _ (humour). They can make us happy. 59. Its useful for modern students _ (learn) life skills well. 60. Jim _ (join) in the next basketball match, isnt he? C)选词填空，并将答案写在答题卡标号为选词填空，并将答案写在答题卡标号为 61-65 的相应位置上。的相应位置上。 A: Hi, what are you doing, Jimmy? B: Oh, Im _61_ a poster about a basketba

39、ll game on the wall. There is an important match between _62_ school and American school. choose am crazy about British win putting up A: Really? Thats a good idea, I _63_ playing basketball. Which team do you think will _64_. B: I am not sure, but I decide to _65_ American team to support. They are

40、 very hard-working. A: Ill cheer for American team, too. I cant wait to watch this exciting game. Lets go together. D）根据根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为所给汉语提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-70 的相的相应位置上应位置上。 66. 园博园(Expo park)是南京最大的公园之一，我们周末去那里旅游。(one of .) _ 67. 路上车太多，旅途有些无聊。(too much) _ 68. 当到达公园门口时，我们迫不及待下了车。(can

41、t wait to .) _ 69. 公园里有许多全国各地的景点模型，我们不能相信自己的眼睛。(cant believe .) _ 70. 看公园里的歌舞表演让我们很开心。(have fun.) _ 六、阅读六、阅读填空（填空（共共 20 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1 分分, 满分满分 20 分分） A）阅读短文阅读短文，根据所读内容根据所读内容，在文章后在文章后的的 71-80 小题的空格里填入一个恰小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡标号为并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 71-80 的相应位置上的相应位置上。注意。注意：每个空格每个空格只填只填一一个单词个单词。 Amy

42、and John live in England, they will have a two-month holiday. They are planning a long journey around the world. Now they are searching for some travel information on the Internet. First, they are planning to visit the French Eiffel Tower. It stands near the Seine in Paris. The tower has 1,711 steps

43、, and is over 300 metres high. It was the tallest building at the time when it was finished in 1889. Then they want to travel to Egypt to visit the pyramids. There are more than 90 pyramids in Egypt. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the biggest. It is nearly 5,00 years old. Its one of the seven wonders

44、in the world. Next, they are going to Australia to visit the Sydney Opera House. It was finished in 1973. Its about 183 metres long, 118 metres wide and 67 metres tall. The concert hall is the largest hall of the building. It can hold (容纳) an audience (观众) of more than 2,600. Finally theyd like to v

45、isit the Great Wall. The Great Wall is in the northern part of China. The Chinese began to build the Great Wall about more than 2,000 years ago. The wall we see today was mainly built in the Ming Dynasty. For Ann and John, they always dream to travel around China, so they will spend the most time in

46、 China. Ann and Johns travel _71_ Ann and Johns holiday is two _72_ long. They are going to travel to some famous places around the world. _73_ The Eiffel Tower It stands near the Seine in Paris. It is over 300 metres in _74_ with 1,711 steps. The building was finished in 1889. It was _75_ than any

47、other building in the world at that time. Egypt The pyramids There are more than 90 pyramids in Egypt. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the biggest _76_ a history of nearly 5,000 years. Its one of the seven wonders in the world. _77_ The Sydney Opera House It was finished in 1973. Its about 183 metres l

48、ong, 118 metres wide and 67 metres tall. The _78_ hall of the building is the concert hall. China The Great Wall It is in the _79_ of China. The Chinese began to build it about _80_ 2,000 years ago. The wall we see today was mainly built in the Ming Dynasty. B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标根据短文内容和

49、首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为号为 81-90 的相应位置上。的相应位置上。 Did Chinese people in the p_81_ have three meals a day as we do now? In fact, before and during the Qin and Han dynasties, most people ate two meals a day. They didnt have enough food b_82_ farming was still undeveloped at this time. Usually, people

50、had breakfast b_83_ 7 and 9 am. The other meal was between 3 and 5 pm. Their breakfast, as their m_84_ meal, was healthier (更丰盛的) than their afternoon meal. Still, during these times, some rich people had three meals a day. But poor people didnt u_85_ do it. Three meals a day became common d_86_ the