2014高考英语新题型---语法填空.ppt

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1、语法填空语语法法填填空空的的考考查查范范围围：1 1 语语境境(上上下下文文）；2 2 语语法法：动动词词（时时态态、语语态态、主主谓谓一一致致、非非谓谓语语形形式式）、名名词词、代代词词、冠冠词词、介介词词、连连词词 固固定定搭搭配配、情情态态动动词词、复复合合句句、形形容容词词和和副副词词的的比比较较级级最最高高级级及及构构词词法、倒装等法、倒装等语语法法填填空空的的能能力力要要求求：1.1.阅阅读读/理理解解语语篇篇的的能能力力 2.2.分分析析句句子子结结构构的的能能力力 3.3.熟熟练练运运用用语语法法的的能能力力 4.4.单单词词拼拼写写能能力力和和逻逻辑辑推推理理能能力力等等，对

2、对中中下下层层考考生来说，难度较大。生来说，难度较大。考查的形式有二种考查的形式有二种:第一种：纯空格形式。第一种：纯空格形式。第二种：英语单词提示形式。第二种：英语单词提示形式。考考查查连连词词:A)引导各种引导各种从句从句的连词即的连词即从属连词从属连词。what,who,whom，which,when,where,how,why,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever,that,whether,if,B)并列句并列句的各种关联词叫的各种关联词叫并列连词并列连词。如。如and,but,or,though,although,so,bothand,notonly

3、butalso,neithernor,eitheror,however,while,otherwise,for,therefore,纯空格形式纯空格形式例：例：1.HehasahighIQ,_,hefailedinthecollegeentranceexamination.2.HehasahighIQ,_hefailedinthecollegeentranceexamination.howeverbut考查冠词考查冠词主要考查不定冠词主要考查不定冠词aan和定冠词和定冠词the之间的运用之间的运用例：例：1.Tom,_8-year-oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop.

4、2.ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw_firstquestion.3.Ashegotfullmarksinthisexam,hisfatherboughthim_MP4as_prize.antheana考查习语、习惯搭配和常用句式考查习语、习惯搭配和常用句式例：例：1.HowpleasantlyIlivehere.Theclimateinthiscityisneithertoohot,_toocold.2.Thereisnosensein_(get)angryaboutit.3.Thecityissoattractive_thousandsofvisitorsco

5、mehereforasightseeingeveryyear.4.Wethink_bestthatyoushouldstayhere.norgettingthatit考考查词查词形形转换转换和确定和确定词词性的能力性的能力例：例：1.Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape _(press)from work.2.People in North China speak a little _(different)from those in South China.3.After the ch

6、ainman announced the results of the _(compete),tears came to my eyes.pressurecompetitiondifferently 单词提示形式单词提示形式考考查动词查动词的形的形态变态变化化如如时态时态、语态语态、非、非谓语动词谓语动词、虚、虚拟语拟语气等。气等。例：例：1.He no longer lives here.At present he _(settle)in London.2.He is generally considered _(invent)the Internet.3.After _(examine)m

7、e carefully,the doctor said there was nothing wrong with my heart.settlesto have inventedexamining考考查查形容形容词词、副、副词词比比较较等等级级的的变变化化例：1.We will have a _(far)discussion about this problem at the next meeting.2.When we got there,we found the situation was much _(bad)than expected.furtherworse注意一些固定的表达法注意一

8、些固定的表达法如：如：with的独立主格结构的独立主格结构1.Themostcommonworryisburglary（入室盗窃）（入室盗窃）,withfouroutoften_(worry)abouttheirhomesbeingbrokenintowhiletheyareabroad.2.Whenweenteredtheroom,wediscoveredthathesatonthebenchwithhishand_(tie)behindhisback.3.Withalotofhomework_(do),heleftschoolveryearlier.worryingtiedtodo1.So

9、me think it may be a very _(health)thing to do.2.A number of psychologists have conductedexperiments and have reached some (surprise)conclusions.3.Most newspapers (regular)print letters from readers with problems.4.Traffic is most (danger)then.5.They produced a new record in 1996,which was a (celebr

10、ate)of their time as a real band.healthysurprisingregularlydangerouscelebration6.This fact appears to be _(especial)true.7.In South Africa he (surprise)found the problem of racial discrimination was serious.8.However,it is rather _(polite)to give your hand to a lady when she shows little interest in

11、 shaking hands with you.9.Ben was good at buying things at its _(low)price.10.People in that country fight for their _(free).especiallySurprisedlyimpolitelowestfreedomTaking a taxi in a certain Eastem European country can be 31 shocking experience.It is said 32 some taxi drivers have metal wires stu

12、ck into the passenger seats.And 33 a button is pushed,the seat will give you an electric shock.These taxi drivers dont do this 34 fun.They do it to tourists 35 argue about the ridiculous fares they charge.Some drivers charge as much 36 ten times the legal fare.They have a secret switch which 37 (mak

13、e)the meters much faster.If you refuse to pay,you are really in for a shock.In one case,a German woman had no 38 but to pay US$120 for a US$20 ride from the airport.She said that she was really taken for a ride,but what could she do?Besides the electric shock,she was verbally 39 (abuse)and threatene

14、d with physical violence.She has only one piece of advice for tourists,Take the bus 40 stay at home.“athatwhenforwho/thatasmakeschoiceabusedor Most Americans dont like to get advice _1 members of their family.They get advice from “2 (strange)”.When they need advice,they dont usually go to people the

15、y know._ 3 _ ,many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines 4 _ give advice on any different subjects 5_ (include)family problems,the use of language,health,cooking,child care,clothes,6 even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers 7 (regular)print letters from readers with problems.A

16、long with the letters there are answers 8 (write)by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems.Some of these writers are doctors,9 _are lawyers or educators.But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10 (train)for this kind of work.fromstrangersInsteadthat

17、includingandregularlywrittenOtherstrainingMum:(putting on her coat)Im going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.Alan:Why?Mum:Im not sure what 1 (happen).I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answer the phone.But someone must have taken them because theyre 3

18、(go).Alan:Oh,it must have been Dad.Im sure he was in the kitchen 4 (early).happenedwhengoneearlierMum:No,he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5 (make)them,so he couldnt have done it.6 ,he couldnt carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff,so Im sure 7 wasnt him.Alan:(opening the fridge door)Well,it wasnt me.But Mum,look!Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge?Mum:Are they there?Oh,my goodness.I 9 (put)them in there when the phone rang.Oh,dear.I really must be losing my 10 .Now,why did I put on my coat?makingAnywayitmind/memorymusthaveputthe