2languagepoints.ppt

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1、EnglishMKL actual(adj.)+-ly 变变成副成副词词 actually（adv.）思考并列思考并列举举几个几个类类似似变变化的化的词词。【思考提示思考提示】peaceful（adj.）peacefully（adv.）happy（adj.）happily（adv.）beautiful（adj.）beautifully（adv.）Two big changes in English spelling happened.Native speakers can understand each other but not everything.English is also spok

2、en as a foreign or second language.The spread of English in the world.All languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.Para1Para2Para3Para4Para5Learning tip:The first sentence and second The first sentence and second sentence of a paragraph usually sentence of a pa

3、ragraph usually is the topic sentence.is the topic sentence.Skimming:Match the topic sentences with each paragragh.(3mins)The Road to Modern Englishmorethan1.用在数词之前用在数词之前,相当于相当于 overMaryandAmyaremorethanclassmates2.与其他词连用相当于与其他词连用相当于“不仅仅不仅仅,岂止岂止”1.都市生活与乡村生活迥然不同都市生活与乡村生活迥然不同City life _country life.2.

4、他们的产品只在包装上不同。他们的产品只在包装上不同。Their products are only different _ packaging.be different from 和和不同不同 be different in在在.方面不同方面不同is different fromin(1)You can see our school at the end of the street.在的末端(时间，地点)1.1.At the end of the 16th century the 16th century16世纪末期1)他将在下个月底去北京。He will go to Beijing at t

5、he end of next month.2)在路的尽头你可以找到一家商店。You will find a shop at the end of the road.2.2.because of 因为因为Because he is ill,he is not here today.因为他病了，所以他今天没来。因为他病了，所以他今天没来。Because of his illness,he is not here today.because of vs.becausebecause+because+句子句子because of+because of+名词名词/代词代词Complete the sen

6、tences 1._ carelessness,he made many mistakes in the exam.2._ he is so careless,he made many mistakes in the exam.Practice 1Practice 1Because ofBecause3.than ever beforeYoull speak English better than ever before.比以往任何时候更（1）你的英语会讲得比以前更好。）你的英语会讲得比以前更好。4.4.even if they dont speak the same kind of they

7、 dont speak the same kind of English.English.evenif=eventhough“即使，尽管”，用来引导一个让步状语从句。即使明天下雨，我们也要去春游。Evenifitrainstomorrow,wewillgoforaspringouting.We wont give up _ we fail 10 times.A.even if B.since C.whether D.untilAA child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.The sun came up.Your ques

8、tion came up at the meeting.The manager came up with a good idea走近走近升起升起被提出被提出5.Id like to 5.Id like to come upcome up to to your apartment.your apartment.想出，提出（答案，计划）想出，提出（答案，计划）到到，走近，走近So why has English changed over time?那么，那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？Over:贯穿，贯穿，经过（一段时间）经过（一段时间）e.g Over

9、the years,he has become more patient.经过这些年，经过这些年，他边得更有耐心他边得更有耐心e.g 周末她会来杭州。周末她会来杭州。She will come to Hangzhou over the weekend.e.g圣诞节时你在家吗？圣诞节时你在家吗？Will you stay at home over Christmas?over 超过超过(=more than)，再三再三(again)over 2 minutes over and overActually all languages change and develop when cultures

10、 meet and communicate with each other.actually=in factcommunicate vi.Its necessary that young and old people should communicate with each municate with each other each other交流，联系交流，联系（1）他擅长与他人交流。He is good at communicating with others.（2）我们通常用书信彼此联络。We usually communicate with each other by letter.7

11、.7.It It was more more based on German than the English German than the English base on/be based on 以以为基础为基础The film is based on a true story.（1）你应该把观点建立在事实上。You should base your opinion on facts.（2）这部电影是以真实故事为依据。atpresent目前，现在(1)Presentprezntadj.现在的；出席的；到场的Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?(2)n.

12、礼物preznt（3）vt.赠于，授予prizentpresentsthtosb.=presentsb.withsth.because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.rule n.规则，统治规则，统治 v.支配，统治支配，统治He does everything by rule.He makes it a rule to walk a half hour before breakfastThe queen ruled the country.Danish n.丹麦文丹麦文 adj.丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦文

13、的丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦文的9.make use of.9.make use of.利用利用好好利用好好利用充分利用充分利用make good use ofmake good use ofmake full use of make full use of We should We should make goodgood use of time.time.We should We should make full full use of internet resources.internet resources.（1）我们要好好利用时间。（2）我们要充分利用网络资源(resource)。a n

14、umber of “许多许多,大量大量”,后接复数名词，后接复数名词，a great number of/a large number of/a small number of）（1）大量的书不见了。A number of A number of books are missing.missing.（2）许多学生在背书(recite)。A number of A number of students are reciting.reciting.the number of“的数目的数目”,后接可数名词后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数单数。.the number o

15、f /a number of.the number of /a number of（1）教室里学生的人数是60。The number of The number of students in the classroom in the classroom is 60.60.（2）苹果的数目是10个。The number of The number of apples is10.10.The number of people invited_ fifty,but a number of them _absent for different reasons.A.were;was B.was;wasC

16、.was;were D.were;wereThe number of my books only 16.A number of books in the library.isaresuch as/for example 都是用于例举事物都是用于例举事物such as 放中间放中间,但不等于总和但不等于总和(部分例举部分例举)He knows several languages,such as English,French and German.that is/namely(全举全举)for example (例举同类中的一个例举同类中的一个)Some students,for example,

17、John,didnt finish homework.Some English programs,_ English on Sunday,Follow Me,are very helpful to us.A.for example B.according to C.such as D.because ofNoise,_,is a kind of pollution.A.such as B.take for exampleC.likeD.for exampleCD12.Only time will tell.时间会证明一切。时间会证明一切。tell 知道知道,判断，区分判断，区分 Its hard to tell whether he is right.tell apart/tell A from B:区分，分别区分，分别 Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?Can you tell the twins apart?