主谓一致 (9).ppt

《主谓一致 (9).ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《主谓一致 (9).ppt（23页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 Agreement (主谓一致主谓一致)一、一、选择填空选择填空1.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_fifty,buta1.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_fifty,butanumberofthem_absentfordifferentreasons.numberofthem_absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasA.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;wereC.was;wereD.were;wer

2、e2.Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool_by5%2.Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool_by5%everyyear.everyyear.A.riseB.raiseC.risesD.raisesA.riseB.raiseC.risesD.raises高一英语课件高一英语课件 高一英语主谓一致专练高一英语主谓一致专练金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 3.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.a

3、reofferedD.haveoffered4.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayedD.play5.NobodybutJane_thesecret.A.KnowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 6.Allbutone_herejustnow.6.Allbutone_herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.wereA.isB

4、.wasC.hasbeenD.were7.Eitheryouortheheadmaster_theprizesto7.Eitheryouortheheadmaster_theprizestothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.thesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.istohandoutB.ishandingoutA.istohandoutB.ishandingoutC.aretohandoutD.arehandingoutC.aretohandoutD.arehandingout8.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_

5、8.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_tiredtiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.ofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.A.isB.areC.amD.金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 9.Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho_in9.Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho_inthekindergarten.thekindergarten.A.iswellpaidB.arewellpaidA.iswellp

6、aidB.arewellpaidC.ispayingD.arepaidwellC.ispayingD.arepaidwell10._ofthelandinthatdistrict_10._ofthelandinthatdistrict_Coveredwithtreesandgrass.Coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areA.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are11.Whenandwheretobui

7、ldthenewfactory11.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_yet._yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedA.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 12.There_nolifeonthemoon.A.issaidtohaveB.aresaidtohaveC.issaidtobeD.aresaidtobe13.-

8、Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,_togotouniversity.-SodoI.A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped14.Agroupof_areeating_and_atthefootofthehill.A.sheep;grass;leavesB.sheeps;grasses;leavesC.sheep;grass;leafD.sheeps;grass;leafs金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 15.15.Allthe_aremadeof_,notplastics.A

9、llthe_aremadeof_,notplastics.A.glass;glassB.glasses;glassA.glass;glassB.glasses;glassC.glass;glassesD.glasses;glassesC.glass;glassesD.glasses;glasses16.ItwasheandIwho_atyourhouse16.ItwasheandIwho_atyourhouseyesterday.yesterday.A.wasB.amC.wereD.isA.wasB.amC.wereD.is17.17.Allmeansthat_possible_beenuse

10、dAllmeansthat_possible_beenusedtosavehimtosavehimA.is;haveB.were;haveA.is;haveB.were;haveC.was;hasD.are;hasC.was;hasD.are;has金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 二用所给词的适当形式填空二用所给词的适当形式填空 1.1.Heradvice_usefultome.(be)Heradvice_usefultome.(be)2.2.Layingeggs_thequeenantsfull-timejob.Layingeggs_thequeen

11、antsfull-timejob.(be)(be)3.3.Everyone_TomandMarywillgetmarriedEveryone_TomandMarywillgetmarriednextmonth.(know)nextmonth.(know)4.4.Nothing_beendonetostopthelakefromNothing_beendonetostopthelakefrombeingpolluted.(have)beingpolluted.(have)5.5.Eitheroftherooms_bigenough.(be)Eitheroftherooms_bigenough.(

12、be)6.6.Morethanoneperson_killedintheMorethanoneperson_killedintheaccident.(be)accident.(be)7.7.Morequestionsthanone_beenasked.(have)Morequestionsthanone_beenasked.(have)8.8.ApoorwomantogetherwithherfourchildrenApoorwomantogetherwithherfourchildren_foundbegginginthestreet.(be)_foundbegginginthestreet

13、.(be)isisknowshasis washavewas金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 9.9.Theprofessor,includingallofhisstudents_Theprofessor,includingallofhisstudents_goneabroad.(have)goneabroad.(have)10.10.Twohours_enoughforustofinishtheTwohours_enoughforustofinishthework.(be)work.(be)11.11.Onehundreddollarsamonth_n

14、otOnehundreddollarsamonth_notahighpay.(be)ahighpay.(be)12.12.Arabian NightsArabian Nights_abookpopularwiththe_abookpopularwiththeyoungchildren.(be)youngchildren.(be)13.13.Politics_noteasyforthestudentstoPolitics_noteasyforthestudentstolearnwell.(be)learnwell.(be)14.14.Theyouth_fondofrocknrollmusic.(

15、be)Theyouth_fondofrocknrollmusic.(be)15.15.Fiftytonsofcoal_wastedinthefactoryFiftytonsofcoal_wastedinthefactorylastyear.(be)lastyear.(be)16.16.Alargequantityofnewmachines_beenAlargequantityofnewmachines_beenboughtbythefactorythisyear.(have)boughtbythefactorythisyear.(have)hasisisisisarewerehave金太阳新课

16、标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 17.17.Collectingstampsandplayingtheguitar_Collectingstampsandplayingtheguitar_myhobbies.myhobbies.18.18.Eachboyandeachgirl_tofinishtheworkEachboyandeachgirl_tofinishtheworkontime.(be)ontime.(be)19.19.Whattheyneeded_somewater.(be)Whattheyneeded_somewater.(be)20.20.Near

17、ly60percentofthestudentsinourclassNearly60percentofthestudentsinourclass_boys.(be)_boys.(be)21.21.MorethantwothirdsofthesurfaceoftheearthMorethantwothirdsofthesurfaceoftheearth_coveredbywater.(be)_coveredbywater.(be)22.22.Neithermyparentsnormysister_knownNeithermyparentsnormysister_knownthesecret.(h

18、ave)thesecret.(have)23.23.There_somewaterandstonesinthebottle.(be)There_somewaterandstonesinthebottle.(be)areisisareishasis金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 三对比选择填空：三对比选择填空：1 1a.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsthat_a.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsthat_gotfullmark.gotfullmark.b.Heisoneofthestudentsthat_go

19、tfullmake.b.Heisoneofthestudentsthat_gotfullmake.A.isB.areC.hasD.haveA.isB.areC.hasD.have2.a.Threefourthsoftheteacherspresent_against2.a.Threefourthsoftheteacherspresent_againsttheplan.theplan.b.Threefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth_b.Threefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth_coveredwithwater.coveredwithwater

20、.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereA.isB.areC.wasD.were3.a.Thefamoussingeranddancer_ourpartythis3.a.Thefamoussingeranddancer_ourpartythisevening.evening.b.Thefamoussingerandthefamousdancer_ourb.Thefamoussingerandthefamousdancer_ourpartythisevening.partythisevening.A.aregoingtoattendB.wastoattendA.aregoingtoattend

21、B.wastoattendC.weretoattendD.isgoingtoattendC.weretoattendD.isgoingtoattendCDBADA金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 4.a.Anumberofstudents_fromthecountry.4.a.Anumberofstudents_fromthecountry.b.Thenumberofstudents_900.b.Thenumberofstudents_900.A.isB.areC.hasD.haveA.isB.areC.hasD.have5.a.Whereandwhen

22、tohavetheparty_notbeen5.a.Whereandwhentohavetheparty_notbeendecidedyet.decidedyet.b.WhatIsayandthink_nothingtodowithyou.b.WhatIsayandthink_nothingtodowithyou.A.isB.hasC.areD.haveA.isB.hasC.areD.have6.a.Manyaboy_thiskindofbicycle.6.a.Manyaboy_thiskindofbicycle.b.Manyboys_thiskindofbicycle.b.Manyboys_

23、thiskindofbicycle.A.likeB.likesA.likeB.likes7.a.Allbutone_herenow.7.a.Allbutone_herenow.b.Thereisnothingunusual.All_goingwell.b.Thereisnothingunusual.All_goingwell.A.hasB.isC.haveD.areA.hasB.isC.haveD.areBABBBADB金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 8.a.Whatshewants_moretime.8.a.Whatshewants_moretime

24、.b.Whatshewants_moresheep.b.Whatshewants_moresheep.A.hasB.haveC.isD.areA.hasB.haveC.isD.are9.a.Icanworkouttwoofthefiveproblems,buttherest9.a.Icanworkouttwoofthefiveproblems,buttherest_toodifficultforme._toodifficultforme.b.Ihavefinishedonethirdoftheworkandtherestb.Ihavefinishedonethirdoftheworkandth

25、erest_leftforyou._leftforyou.A.isB.areC.hasD.haveA.isB.areC.hasD.have10.a.Thepopulationofthesmallcountry_600,000.10.a.Thepopulationofthesmallcountry_600,000.b.Twothirdsofthepopulationinthissmallcountryb.Twothirdsofthepopulationinthissmallcountry_farmers._farmers.A.hasB.haveC.isD.areA.hasB.haveC.isD.

26、are11.a.Thebasketballteam_bathsnow.11.a.Thebasketballteam_bathsnow.b.Thebasketballteam_5members.b.Thebasketballteam_5members.A.hasB.ishavingC.arehavingD.haveA.hasB.ishavingC.arehavingD.haveCDBACDCA金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 12.a.Myfamily_verysmall.12.a.Myfamily_verysmall.b.Thefamily_sittin

27、groundthetablenow.b.Thefamily_sittingroundthetablenow.A.isB.wereC.wasD.areA.isB.wereC.wasD.are13.a.EitheryouorI_goingtotheteachers13.a.EitheryouorI_goingtotheteachersofficeafterclass.officeafterclass.b._eitheryouorIgoingtotheteachersofficeb._eitheryouorIgoingtotheteachersofficeafterclass?afterclass?

28、A.isB.areC.amD.hasA.isB.areC.amD.has14.a.Theyeach_anewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.14.a.Theyeach_anewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.b.Eachofthem_anewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.b.Eachofthem_anewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.hasB,haveC.isD.areA.hasB,haveC.isD.are15.a.Ascientistandsomeofhisassistants_tohelp15.a.A

29、scientistandsomeofhisassistants_tohelptodothework.todothework.b.Ascientist,aswellassomeofhisassistants,_tob.Ascientist,aswellassomeofhisassistants,_tohelptodothework.helptodothework.A.sentB.sendC.weresentD.wassentA.sentB.sendC.weresentD.wassentADCCBACD金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 15.a.There_

30、amagazine,afewlettersandsome15.a.There_amagazine,afewlettersandsomenewspapersonthetable.newspapersonthetable.b.There_afewletters,amagazineandsomeb.There_afewletters,amagazineandsomenewspaperonthetable.newspaperonthetable.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasA.isB.areC.haveD.has16.a.Eitherofthestreet_linedbytreesand1

31、6.a.Eitherofthestreet_linedbytreesandflowers.flowers.b.Bothofthestreet_linedbytreesandb.Bothofthestreet_linedbytreesandflowers.flowers.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasA.isB.areC.haveD.has17.a.Allthatheneeds_moretimeandmoney.17.a.Allthatheneeds_moretimeandmoney.b.Allthatheneeds_morenaturalb.Allthatheneeds_morena

32、turalresources.resources.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasA.isB.areC.haveD.hasABABAB金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 18.a.Therestofthestudentsintheschool_going18.a.Therestofthestudentsintheschool_goingtostayatschool.tostayatschool.b.Therestofhisincome_togivetohisb.Therestofhisincome_togivetohismother.mother.

33、A.isB.areC.wasD.wereA.isB.areC.wasD.were19.a.Thesheepthathehasraised_whiteones.19.a.Thesheepthathehasraised_whiteones.b.b.Thesheepheisgoingtogivetohisson_Thesheepheisgoingtogivetohisson_ayoungone.ayoungone.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasA.isB.areC.haveD.hasBABA金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 主谓一致精练与解析1.Mo

34、rethanonepersonhere_withthedisease.A.hasbeeninfectedB.havebeeninfectedC.hasbeeninfectingD.havebeeninfecting由由morethanone修饰单数名词作主语时，修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数谓语动词要用单数又如：又如：Morethanonemanwasinjuredintheaccident.Morethanonehousehasbeenrepaired.金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 2.Oneorperhapsmorepages_missi

35、ng.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen由由or连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它主语一致。词应与靠近它主语一致。又如：又如：Areyouorhetodrive?Wassheoryouthere?金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 3.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,_tohelpinthiswork.A.wassentB.weresentC.issendingD.aresending由由with，togetherwith，alongwith，rat

36、herthan，nolessthan,but，besides，except等等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与前一个相一致。与前一个相一致。又如：又如：NobodybutJohnandHelenwasabsent.I,ratherthanyou,amresponsiblefortheaccident.金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 4.Thepolice_theblackinwinter.A.wearsB.wearC.putonD.putson英语中，一些表示总称意义的名词，如：英语中，一些表示总称意义的名

37、词，如：police，people，cattle等作主语时，谓语动等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。词要用单数形式。又如：又如：Somepeoplespendalotofmoneyonclothes.Cattleareraisedeverywherebythefarmers.金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 5.Thenumberofstudentsthatyouhavemet_thelifeoftheteam.A.areB.isC.wereD.bethenumberof复数名词作主语时，谓语复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。用单数。anumberof复数名

38、词作主语时，谓语用复数。复数名词作主语时，谓语用复数。又如：又如：ThenumberofcarsisincreasinginBeijing.Anumberofbookshavebeenpublishedonthissubject.金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 6.Togetupearlyandtogotosleepearly_goodforyourhealth.A.isB.areC.wasD.were由由and连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓

39、语动词用单数形式。概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。又如：又如：Whethertogoonorreturnisnotknown.Timeandtidewaitsfornoman.金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 7.Morestudentsthanone_.A.werepunishedB.ispunishedC.waspunishedD.willpunishMore复数名词复数名词thanone和和morethanone单数名词的意义相同，均表示单数名词的意义相同，均表示“不只一个不只一个”，但前者用作复数，后者用，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。作单数。又如：

40、又如：Morestudentsthanonewerepunished.Morethanonestudentwaspunished.金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 8.Whattheyneed_morepeople.A.isB.areC.hasD.have名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念，谓名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念，谓语动词常用单数，语动词常用单数，但所指内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数。但所指内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数。本句从表语本句从表语morepeople可以得知主语可以得知主语whatweneed指复数内容。指复数内容。又如：又如：Whatweneedismoretime.Whatheneedsarebooks.Whathesaysandwhathedoesdonotagree.