考前辅导 (2).ppt

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1、英语考前辅导英语考前辅导选择填空选择填空 “选择填空题选择填空题”之内容涉及之内容涉及语法、词汇、惯语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语交流用法、句型、口语交流等诸多方面，题目比等诸多方面，题目比较灵活，覆盖面广，但多数题目都较灵活，覆盖面广，但多数题目都源于课源于课本本，即命题者多数，即命题者多数以课本上的语言点为蓝本以课本上的语言点为蓝本精心编制成考题。精心编制成考题。题目设置的特点：题目设置的特点：题目重视语境的设置。强调在情题目重视语境的设置。强调在情景对话场合考查语言知识。兼顾交际景对话场合考查语言知识。兼顾交际能力的考。能力的考。1.“单项填空单项填空”解题指导解题指导 单项填空题主要考

2、查语言知识，特别是语法、惯用法等。单项填空是学生容易失分的题型。本题不再单纯考查学生对语法规则的识记，而是设置微型语境，置语法知识的考查于情景之中瞻前顾后，首尾呼应瞻前顾后，首尾呼应。仔细看题干，不要只读带空仔细看题干，不要只读带空格的那一句。含两个空的题，先确定有把握的那一格的那一句。含两个空的题，先确定有把握的那一个，不好判断的题可采用排除法。个，不好判断的题可采用排除法。联系上下文，正确理解句意联系上下文，正确理解句意。审题注意分析，不可审题注意分析，不可死扣语法。单选的重点在动词，应特别注意时态、死扣语法。单选的重点在动词，应特别注意时态、情态动词、非谓语动词的使用及短语动词的辨析；情

3、态动词、非谓语动词的使用及短语动词的辨析；题目是疑问句，可先变为陈述句，被动的先变为主题目是疑问句，可先变为陈述句，被动的先变为主动，省略的先还原成完整结构，均有利于判断。动，省略的先还原成完整结构，均有利于判断。题目重视语境的设置。题目重视语境的设置。1)We have got two TV sets,but _of them works well.A.any B.both C.either D.neither2)So _homework really makes students feel tired.A.much B.many C.little D.few强调在情景对话场合考查语言知识。

4、强调在情景对话场合考查语言知识。1)-Tell him about the news when he _,John.-Yes,I will.A.comes B.will come B.C.would come D.is coming2)-Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday,Dick?-John _.A.cleaned B.does C.did D.is兼顾交际能力的考查。兼顾交际能力的考查。1)-Your dress is so beautiful,Mary.-_.A.Not at all.B.Just so-so.C.No,it isnt.D.Thank

5、 you.题目的综合性增强。题目的综合性增强。1)I dont know if it _tomorrow.If it _,I wont go.A.will rain;rains B.will rain;will rainB.C.rains;rains D.rains;will rain中考考点中考考点1.冠词冠词 2.介词介词 3.代词代词 4.所有格所有格 5.连词连词 6.形容词同级比较形容词同级比较 7.情态动词情态动词8.主将从现主将从现 9.感叹句感叹句 10.过去进行时过去进行时11.易混词（易混词（How often)12.完成时态完成时态13.易混词（易混词（cost)14.反

6、义疑问句：反义疑问句：didnt you15.There will be 16.被动：被动：are told 17.不定式：不定式：what to eat18.词组辨意：词组辨意：picked up,threw away19.宾从：宾从：what my teacher said 笔试部分笔试部分V.单项填空。（共单项填空。（共20小题，每小题小题，每小题1分，共分，共20分）分）1._ woman in a purple skirt is Bettys mother.（冠词）（冠词）A.The B.A C.An D.不填不填 （0.87)2.Can you find New York _ th

7、is map of America?A.in B.at C.of D.on（介词）（介词）（0.46）3.My aunt has two children.But _ of them lives with （0.74）her.A.each B.neither C.either D.both（代词）（代词）4._ room is big and bright.They like it very much.A.Tom and Sam B.Toms and Sam （名词所有格）（名词所有格）C.Tom and Sams D.Toms and Sams（0.79）5.I didnt know he

8、came back _ I met him in the （连词）（连词）street.A.since B.when C.until D.after （0.67）6.Dont just believe the advertisement.That kind of camera is _it says.（形容词）（形容词）（0.41）A.as good as B.not as good as C.as well as D.not as well as7.Must I finish the work today,Mom?（情态动词）（情态动词）（0.68）No,you _.You can fini

9、sh it tomorrow.A.mustnt B.cant C.shouldnt D.neednt8.Ill do it better if the teacher _ me another（时态）（时态）chance.A.give B.gives C.gave D.will give（0.66）9._ pretty your dress is!Where did you get it?（感叹句）（感叹句）A.How B.How a C.What D.What a （0.45）10.When I went to say goodbye to Anna,she _ the piano.A.is

10、 playing B.plays C.was playing D.played （时态）（时态）（0.77）11.Peter,_ do you visit your grandparents?（0.76）Twice a month.A.how long B.how soon C.how far D.how often （易混词辨析）（易混词辨析）12.Henry speaks Chinese very well.He _ in China since 2002.（时态（时态现在完成时）现在完成时）（0.69）A.stays B.stayed C.is staying D.has stayed1

11、3.How much does the ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing?A.cost B.take C.spend D.pay （易混词辨析）（易混词辨析）（0.54）14.You bought a new computer last week,_ you?（0.75）A.arent B.dont C.didnt D.havent（反意疑问句）（反意疑问句）15.There _ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.A.will have B.is going to be （There be 与将来时）与将来时

12、）C.is going to haveD.is staying （0.62）16.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy?（0.65）A.what B.which C.who D.whom （连词）（连词）17.We _to close the windows before we left the lab.（0.62）A.tell B.told C.are told D.were told（被动语态）（被动语态）18.The menu has so many good things!I cant decide _.（0.63）A.what t

13、o eat B.how to eat C.where to eat（不定式）（不定式）19.He _ a piece of waste paper,and put it into the rubbish bag.A.picked up B.threw away （0.72）C.looked forD.handed in （在语境下辨别词意）（在语境下辨别词意）20.I didnt understand _,so I raised my hand to ask.A.what my teacher says （宾语从句）（宾语从句）（0.65）B.what does my teacher say

14、C.what my teacher said D.what did my teacher say例题辨析：例题辨析：重运用、重语境、重交际重运用、重语境、重交际(1)As teenagers,we should pay attention to_ the environment.A.protecting B.to protect C.protected D.protects(2)Alice asked me to _ another bag for her.A.get B.to get C.got D.getting(3)Jim_ his clothes and jumped into the

15、 water as soon as he heard a little girl shouting for help in the river.A.took up B.took out C.took away D.took off(4)-Would you like something to drink?-_,please.A.Meat B.Rice C.Water D.Bread(5)The music sounds really _.I like it very much.A.terrible B.boring C.beautiful D.sad(6)-Do you like tea or

16、 coffee?-_.I really dont mind.A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either 2.完形填空解题指导通览全文，了解大意通览全文，了解大意。答题时，应先细读首句，越过空挡通读全文，整体理解大意，找出信息词。综合考虑，先易后难综合考虑，先易后难。通读全文后，可以根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，分析这一空格处在句中的地位、前后的关系和它所起的作用，确定最佳答案；第一遍做出三分之一，先确定有把握的答案。第二遍逐个解决时，注意后线索的现象。复读检验，消除疏漏复读检验，消除疏漏。答案不仅要在原句中合理，在全文中也要合理。看看这时的短文行文是否流畅、意义是否连贯、逻

17、辑关系是否合理。3.阅读理解的命题规律阅读理解的命题规律命题人通常将阅读理解的问题设置为三类：命题人通常将阅读理解的问题设置为三类：表层理解题表层理解题。这类试题一般比较简单，只要看懂文章。这类试题一般比较简单，只要看懂文章就能答题。就能答题。深层理解题深层理解题。这类试题一般需要考生通过分析、归纳、。这类试题一般需要考生通过分析、归纳、推理和判断才能找到正确答案。考生首先要读懂全文，推理和判断才能找到正确答案。考生首先要读懂全文，能能对阅读材料的细节进行整合对阅读材料的细节进行整合，从而明白文章的中心，从而明白文章的中心思想，了解作者的意图、态度和倾向等。思想，了解作者的意图、态度和倾向等。

18、词语释义题词语释义题。根据课程标准的要求，学生应能。根据课程标准的要求，学生应能阅读生阅读生词量不超过词量不超过3 3的文章的文章，因此，对这，因此，对这3的生词进行词的生词进行词义推测就成为学生应该具备的能力。义推测就成为学生应该具备的能力。阅读理解阅读理解 解析解析 1、细节题，判断事实正误，但因为涉及面广，需要通读全文，一一核对事实。2、主旨题，需要找到文章主题。情感教育故事往往会在故事结尾处揭示主题.She sells seashells,By the seashore.The shells she sells,Are surely seashells.So if she sells

19、shells,On the seashore,Im sure she sells,Seashore shells中考词汇易错词归纳1weather 与whether;tired 与tried;except与expect;life 与lift；along 与alone;through 与 though,across;arrive,get 与reach；borrow,keep 与lend;between 与among;push 与pull;say,speak,talk 与tell;round 与around;forget 与leave;hope 与wish;bring,take,carry与get

20、；dress,wear与in；spend,pay,cost与take;look,see,watch与read；neither,none,no one与nobody；each 与 every;any 与 either;job 与work;noise,sound与voice;family,house与home;different 与 difficult;beat 与win;past与passed，prefer与like，中考词汇易错词归纳2cause of attact familiar quiet though tiredreason for attract similar quite thro

21、ugh tried thought charge blood choose clue effect change bleed choice cruel effort flood affectnumber advice practice member advise practise suggestions A.A.根据提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。根据提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。（1._(秋天)is the best season in Beijing.2.The teacher was _(满意)with Cathys work.3.The boys and the girls

22、went boating on _(六月)1st.4.How many _(图书馆)are there in your city/5.Look!The children are singing and dancing _(快乐地)at the foot of the hill.Autumn/Fallpleased/satisfiedJunelibrarieshappilyA.A.根据提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。根据提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。1._(星期一)is often my busiest days in a week.2.I have a nice clock.It h

23、as a _(圆的)face.3.There will be a strong wind from the _(北方)tonight.4.Dont _(推)the window too hard.You may break it.5.He stood there _(安静地)with a smile on his face.MondayroundnorthpushquietlyA.A.根据提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。根据提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。1.Children,here is some (鸡肉)for you.2.The glasses can keep the wor

24、kers eyes_ (安全).3.The Young Pioneers became very (激动)at the wonderful news.4.Could you (借)me your dictionary?5.The teacher spoke so fast that I couldnt hear her (清楚).chickensafeexcitedlendclearly学 A.A.根据提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。根据提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。1.There is a vegetable _(市场)near our flat.2.His aunt can _(

25、说)French as well as Chinese.3.Youll fall _(在后面)others if you dont try your best.4.Mum,Im thirsty.Could you get me something to d_.5.The sun rises in the _ and sets in the west.marketspeakbehindrinkeastB.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。空，使句子通顺。1.The dictionary on the left is

26、 not Marys.It is _.2.The _month of a year is February.3.Sam jumps the _ in his class.4.The film is so _that I want to see it again.5.In November,_begin to turn brown or red in some parts of our country.leaf,far ,two,I ,interestminesecondfarthestinterestingleavesB.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填请根据句意从方框中选

27、择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。空，使句子通顺。（1.-Whose glasses are these?-They are _.2.There are many new words in the _Lesson.3.Bob writes as _as April does.4.The Chinese people are living a much _life than before.5.How many _did you take in Nantong Peoples Park?photo,she,happy,careful,fivehersFifthcarefullyhappi

28、erphotosB.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。空，使句子通顺。1.Look!The lovely dog is enjoying meal in the kitchen.2.He was the runner to cross the finishing line.3.When I looked down from the balloon,I saw my friends to me.4.He is showing some from Japan around our school.5.Lucy is t

29、he at French among the students here.bad,four,visit,it,wave itsfourthwavingvisitorsworstB.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。空，使句子通顺。1.Beijing and Shanghai are two of the largest _ in China.2.The _month of a year is September.3.The little girl can look after _though shes only

30、eight.4.Who draws _,you or your cousin?5.There are over 5,000 _languages in the world.well,nine,city,she,livecitiesninthherselfbetterlivingC.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。填空，使句子通顺。1.Listen!How hard it _!2.What _your sister _ after supper every day?3.There _ no schools or

31、 hospitals in my hometown 30 years ago.4.Helen _ to many places of interest since she came to China.5.-Have you seen the film?-Not yet.I _ it if Im free.see,be,rain,travel,do is rainingdoes dowerehas beenwill seeC.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。填空，使句子通顺。1.What time _your

32、parents usually _ up in the morning?2.Dont make any noise.The baby _ now.3.Jack _ a bad cold several days ago.4.-How long _you_ English,Pingping?-For about three years.5.-What will you do this afternoon?-I _ a chemistry exam.have,get,learn,catch,sleepdo getis sleepingcaughthave learned will haveC.C.

33、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。填空，使句子通顺。1.He _an interest in collecting coins,but I dont.2.What TV programmes _they _ now?Lets go and have a look.3.The Sutong Bridge _ open to traffic in a few years,wont it?4.-Where is our teacher,David?-Oh,he _ to the computer room for his

34、 lessons.5.Listen!The radio says a serious accident _ last night.happen,watch,take,be,go takesare watchingwill behas gonehappened 1.The new term usually starts in _（九月）2.If you are very _(疲劳),you will fall asleep in no time.3.There is a tall statue _(在之间)the two buildings.4.Paul,did you _(收到)your mo

35、thers letter this morning.5.Thirty minutes is half an hour and fifteen minutes is a _.1.Nantong is _(著名)for its Haohe River with a lot of trees around.2.When did Mr.Smith and his friends _(到达)in China?3.-How many students are there in your school?-Seven hundred and _(八十)4.Im going to send an e-mail,

36、but theres something wrong with the mouse of my _.5.Dont stop your taxi here,driver.Look at the sign.It says “No _”Septembertiredbetweenreceivequarterfamousarriveeightycomputerparking 1.Dont _(笑)at others when they are in trouble.2.He has moved into a _(现代的)building in a busy street.3.Please say it

37、louder.I cant hear you _(清楚地).4.Sixty minutes is an hour and fifteen minutes is a _.5.Im too _.Can you give me something to drink?1.Andy always tells lies,so _(几乎)no one in his class believes him now.2.Our maths teacher spent about 2 hours _(解释)the tough problems to us.3.Did you go to the _(剧院)with

38、your cousin last night?4.Dont walk _(from one side to the other)the street when traffic lights are red.5.Yao Ming has a lot of _(people who like a famous person)in China.6.-Whats the day after Monday,Daniel?-Its _.7.He was _ before the eye operation.Now he can see things clearly.laughmodernclearlyqu

39、arterthirstyalmostexplainingtheatreacrossfansTuesdayblind1.The man goes to the doctor to clean his _ every two months.2.-Is this your dictionary?-No._is over there.3.They are singing and dancing _on the playground.4.Today is perhaps the _ day of these days 5.What present shall we give Grandma for he

40、r _birthday?happy,ninety,tooth,hot,IteethMinehappilyhottestninetieth1.Cathy often goes _with her friends in winter.2.Here is a _mouse.Was it killed by your cat?3.The policeman all said that their _helped them a lot.4.After half an hours flying,the plane landed _ in Nantong.5.My parents and I live in

41、 King Street.My uncle lives in a flat next to _.we safe skate wife dieskatingdeadwivessafelyours1.What will the weather be like tomorrow?Itll be _.2.On her _ birthday,her husband bought her a new car as a present.3.Mike,dont swim in the river by _.Its very dangerous.4.He is the winner.He runs the _

42、of all.5.There are quite a few _ in our reading room.We can choose any book on them.forty,you,cloud,fast,bookshelf cloudyfortiethyourselffastestbookshelves1.After I talked with the _of a local hotel,I decided to stay there for the night.2.The talk was so boring that many of us felt_.3.Look at the ph

43、oto.Do you know the _person from the left?4.When autumn comes,you can see red maple _ everywhere in their school.5.Your flat is just two floors below _,so we are new neighbours.6.The policeman told the young man to drive _in the busy street.7.Children in poor areas cant have enough money for medical

44、 _.leaf,safe,sleep,twelve,us,treat,own ownersleepytwelfthleavesourssafelytreatment1.-_ your little cat _ mice?-No,she doesnt.2.It was Sandys first trip in a balloon.She _(feel)very nervous.3.When his mother got home,Jimmy _(put)the toys together busily.4.We _(have)a geography class this Friday,shant

45、 we?5._you _(hear)about any exciting news recently?hear,put,catch,feel,haveDoes catchfeltwas puttingshall haveHave heared1.Last night we went to the cinema and the music of the film _(sound)sweet.2._Taiwan Island _(lie)in the southeast of China?3.-_you _(receive)any lessons from him recently?-Not ye

46、t.4.-Would you please not draw on the wall?-Sorry,I _(not do)it again.5.-When did you see Carl,Tom?I saw him while I _(get)off the train.not do,get,sound,lie,receive soundedDoes lieHave receivedwont dowas getting1.Tom _ to work from Monday to Friday,doesnt he?2.Jane was washing dishes in the kitchen

47、 while I _.3.Where is the bird?It _ away a moment ago.4.How do you like our city?Wonderful.I _ here for another two days.5._ you _ for your shoes yet?Yes.They only cost me fifty dollars.fly,pay,go,stay,cook goeswas cooking flewhave stayedHave paid1.Look,the girl _her composition quickly on the compu

48、ter.2.Julia _ a kite with her sister every Sunday afternoon,doesnt she?3.Mr Wu,how many medals do you think Jiangsu _in the next National Games?4.-Why didnt you come yesterday?-I did.I _ the bell for a long time but nobody answered.5._ you _my glasses?I put them on my bag,but I cant find them now.6.

49、Peter_ his bike when his uncle came to see him.ring,type,repair,win,see,fly is typingflieswill winrangHave seenwas repairing句型转换句型转换题是中考常见题型，它主要用来考查大家对句子结构的构成、变化的掌握及在行文中的运用等，类型繁多。1.改成否定句2.改为一般疑问句3.改为反意疑问句 4.改为变感叹句5.同义句转换6.简单句、复合句等句式间的转换 7.对划线部分提问8.直接引语、间接引语的转换9.祈使句短文填空1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。段落

50、之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理。再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。4.认真复查全文，把握整体和词形。做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼