48个国际音标教学.ppt

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1、英语国际音标英语国际音标-by Sarah Deng学习计划学习计划f第一课时：学习音标基础知识和5对元音和3对清浊辅音 f第二课时：复习和学习 剩余一对元音和5对清浊辅音f第三课时：复习和学习 双元音和2对清浊辅音f第四课时：复习及学习鼻音、半元音、舌侧音和其他剩余辅音f第五课时：讲解常见字母组合发音、重音规则和音标练习与总结f学习音标并不是难事，学习音标并不是难事，f但是但是f意义却非常深远！意义却非常深远！f1,看到音标就会读单词f2,会读可以帮助记忆f3,遇见陌生的单词可以凭借音标知识正确读出单词，不会音标的往往读错f4,正确的发音让听者能听懂，否则可能会产生沟通障碍汉语中的“拼音”f

2、 1.1.学学好好音音标标可可以以提提高高英英语语发发音音的的准准确确性性。为为以以后后口语学习打好基础。口语学习打好基础。f 2.2.学学好好音音标标可可以以使使以以后后对对大大量量词词汇汇的的背背诵诵相相对对更更轻轻松松容容易易。熟熟练练掌掌握握了了英英语语音音标标的的发发音音规规律律，可可做做到到“见见其其形形读读其其音音，听听其其音音写写其其形形”，具具备备了了这种能力，可极大地减少英语单词记背任务感。这种能力，可极大地减少英语单词记背任务感。f 3.3.有利于英语自学有利于英语自学国际音标国际音标2626个英文字母及发音音标如下个英文字母及发音音标如下:fA a ei B b bi:

3、C c si:A a ei B b bi:C c si:fD d di:E e i:F f efD d di:E e i:F f effG g d3i:H h eit I i aiG g d3i:H h eit I i aifJ j d3ei K k kei L l elJ j d3ei K k kei L l elfM m em N n en O o M m em N n en O o uufP p pi:Q q kju:R r:P p pi:Q q kju:R r:fS s es T t ti:U u ju:S s es T t ti:U u ju:fV v vi:W w dblju:X

4、x eksV v vi:W w dblju:X x eksfY y wai Z z zi:Y y wai Z z zi:f元音和辅音的定义：f 发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。不受到任何阻碍，没有可以听得到的摩擦声。英语里共有20个元音（单元音1个，双元音个）。f 不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。f。f发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。f发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音 单元音单元音 h he e h hi:i:f feeee f fi:i:b beeee b bi:i:f feeeel fl fi:i

5、:l l trtreeee tr tri:i:knkneeee n ni:i:t teaeacher cher t ti:i:t t ffi:i:i:i:发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea eee ea eee ea eee ea ee ff e:me be she he we evening e:me be she he we evening e:me be she he we evening e:me be she he we eveningff ee:sweet ee:sweet ee:sweet ee:sweet b

6、ee bee bee bee sweep sweep sweep sweep sheep sheep sheep sheep see see see see sleep sleep sleep sleep three three three three greengreengreengreenff ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat cleanff根

7、根根根据据据据发发发发音音音音规规规规则则则则，圈圈圈圈出出出出下下下下列列列列单单单单词词词词中中中中元元元元音音音音字字字字母母母母组组组组合合合合发发发发音音音音相相相相同同同同的两个词。的两个词。的两个词。的两个词。ff 1.seat rain bean cat 1.seat rain bean cat 1.seat rain bean cat 1.seat rain bean cat ff 2.gift feet teacher dog 2.gift feet teacher dog 2.gift feet teacher dog 2.gift feet teacher dogff

8、3.pig star tree jeep 3.pig star tree jeep 3.pig star tree jeep 3.pig star tree jeep ff4.sweet sea fish the4.sweet sea fish the4.sweet sea fish the4.sweet sea fish theff fi ill ll f fi illfb bi ill bll bi il l fs si it st si it t fp pi ig pg pi i fb bi ig bg bi i fp pi icture cture p pi iktkt 单元音单元音

9、ffi i i i 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ayi e y ey ayi e y ey ayi e y ey ayff i:pig fish in fifteen six ship thin i:pig fish in fifteen six ship thin i:pig fish in fifteen six ship thin i:pig fish in fifteen six ship thinff e:begin behind jacket basketball e:begin behind j

10、acket basketball e:begin behind jacket basketball e:begin behind jacket basketballff y:happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny y:happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny y:happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny y:happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy lovely study thirsty

11、 twenty thirty windy rainy lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainyff ey:monkey money ey:monkey money ey:monkey money ey:monkey moneyff ay:Sunday Saturday Friday ay:Sunday Saturday Friday ay:Sunday Saturday Friday ay:Sunday Saturday Friday ff根据发音规

12、则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。ff1.sofa sit kick lip 1.sofa sit kick lip 1.sofa sit kick lip 1.sofa sit kick lip ff 2.ink gift jam ship 2.ink gift jam ship 2.ink gift jam ship 2.ink gift jam shipff 3.hand picture big sister 3.hand pictu

13、re big sister 3.hand picture big sister 3.hand picture big sister ff 4.hot lick pig jelly 4.hot lick pig jelly 4.hot lick pig jelly 4.hot lick pig jellyf fe ell fll fe ellb be ed bd be ed d s se ell sll se el l d de esk dsk de eskskh heaead hd he ed d l le esson sson l le es sn n b be etter tter b b

14、e et t 单元音单元音 fe e 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合e eae eaf e:e:egg egg bell bell desk desk leg leg pet pet ten ten penpenf ea:bread head breakfast ea:bread head breakfastf根据发音规则，找出每组中不发根据发音规则，找出每组中不发ee的单词。的单词。f 1.cat well leg pen 1.cat well leg pen f 2.sweat map pet elephant 2.sweat map pet elephantf 3.eg

15、g ten tall desk 3.egg ten tall desk f 4.bread head bed toy 4.bread head bed toyf fa at ft fttb ba ag bg b h ha and hnd hnd nd a and nd nd nd h ha at ht ht t b ba ad bd bd d b ba ack bck bk k h ha appy ppy h hpi pi 单元音单元音 f 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合a a a:a:dad dad cap cap cat cat bad bad apple apple b

16、ag bag flagflag hand hand rabbit rabbit black black fat fat has has stand stand rat rat mapmap根据发音规则，找出每组中发根据发音规则，找出每组中发 的单词。的单词。f 1.rat bed face sport 1.rat bed face sport f 2.hear cup fat pear 2.hear cup fat pearf 3.rice bat finger tree 3.rice bat finger tree f 4.sea young knife apple 4.sea young

17、knife apple辅音辅音p pig ig p pggp pa ap per,er,p part,art,p poor,oor,p piece,iece,p park,ark,p pair,air,p pain,ain,p party,arty,p pencil,encil,p passass p 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp p:piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp:apple happy 根据发音规则，圈出没有发根据发音规则，圈出没有发p的单词。单词。1.ship phone sleep pear 2.p

18、ick pen big pineapple 3.taxi parrot sheep pig 4.panda pony pet truck辅音辅音fb big ig b bggfb boy,oy,b better,etter,b best,est,fb be,e,b become,ecome,b bus,us,fb break,reak,b belong,elong,b belowelowb 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb b:book ball bird big boy bag banana bb:rubber rabbit cabbage根据发音规则，圈出发根据发音

19、规则，圈出发b的2个单词。单词。1.cab gift beach love 1.cab gift beach love 2.pet god tub bed 2.pet god tub bed 3.weather boy bus make 3.weather boy bus make 4.rabbit read dress baby 4.rabbit read dress baby辅音辅音t tea ea t t t table,able,t take,ake,t taxi,axi,t taste,aste,t tell,ell,t tenent 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合

20、 t tt t:table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket Tt:butter matter根根据据发发音音规规则则，圈圈出出没没有有发发t的1个单单词。词。1.taxi fat bag toy 2.hat ticket tea duck 3.pocket packet cat rain辅音辅音d do o d du u d desk,esk,d diary,iary,d danger,anger,d date,ate,d day,ay,d decide,ecide,d 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed d:duck seed door desk

21、 day red head bed read cold ed:smiled opened played根据发音规则，圈出没有发根据发音规则，圈出没有发d的1个单单词。词。1.bed clothes hand 2.dog cold five 3.dance duck grape辅音辅音k key ey k k k kind,ind,k keep,eep,k key,ey,k kick,ick,k kill,ill,k发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck c:cap cook cup car can class k:cook milk key desk kite cake

22、ck:clock sock cock neck从下列单词中找出一个发从下列单词中找出一个发sk的单词。单词。1.cake car desk neck 2.mask rock ink clock 3.disk truck silk duck辅音辅音fg gap ap g gppfg go,o,g give,ive,g get,et,g grow,row,fg good,ood,g ground,round,fg guide,uide,g guessuessfg发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合g ggg ggf g:g:glass glass golf golf get get g

23、irl girl bag bag goatgoatf flag flagf gg:egg gg:egg f根据发音规则，圈出发根据发音规则，圈出发gg的单词。单词。f gas gas drive drive gum gum give give violin violin bag bag f jeans jeans orange orange log log bridge bridge guessguessf tank grade long language tank grade long language f课本练习f下节课预告 :发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al

24、 or oor a:water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall or:horse corn fork or short oor:floor door根据发音规则，找出发根据发音规则，找出发:的的1个单词写在后面的横线上个单词写在后面的横线上。1.tall bird bread poor 2.idea chair sport hare 3.cake bear walk cup 4.drink short bag milk f 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合o ao af o:fox coffee dog shop dogf doctor long

25、f a:watch f根根据据发发音音规规则则，找找出出发发:的的2 2个个单单词词写写在在后面的横线上。后面的横线上。f 1.doctor teacher box clothesf 2.cold zoo clock dogf 3.love boss lot violinf 4.watch beach fox girlu:u:发发这这个个音音的的字字母母和和字字母母组组合合o o oo oo ui ui f o:do who whosef oo:food moon toof ui:fruit juicef u:ruler rude f根据发音规则，找出不发根据发音规则，找出不发u:u:的单词。

26、的单词。f 1.juice moon zoo panda f 2.tooth broom eye spoonf 3.head boot noodles pool f 4.noon cool boot watchfuu发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo uo oo uf o:woman wolff oo:look good book foot woodf u:bull bulletf根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。f 1.mouth book look pull f 2.push tape sugar fo

27、otf 3.wood kind wolf bull f 4.bullet wood cook name音标音标:u:u练习练习一抄写音标，一个抄写一抄写音标，一个抄写10遍遍,一边抄写一边读。一边抄写一边读。u：u:：:：_ 二找出下列没有相同发音的词。二找出下列没有相同发音的词。()moonfood eat fruit ()truebookwoodlook ()foursmallwalk bird ()gotclockshopshirt ()busfootpush book ()lostball long ox ()rulerdog mooncake blue ()bigship horse

28、 itf四四.写出单词或音标。写出单词或音标。f bru:mbru:m d d:sit sit b b:d :d f fut fut wi:wi:d dgg sist sist f look do water good look do water good f too foot clock first too foot clock first f work sister doctor sea work sister doctor seaf五五.将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。f hothotblu:blu:f football footballhukhukf

29、 blue blueki:ski:sf hook hookfutbfutb:l:lf kiss kisshhtt辅音辅音fm map ap m mppfm measure easure m me e fm moon,oon,m mirrorirrorfm mistake,istake,m mind,ind,fm millionillionfm m 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合m mbm mb f m:m:mouth mouth mouse mouse milk milk monkey monkey moon money mummoon money mumf mb:climb

30、 comb thumb mb:climb comb thumb辅音辅音fn nap ap n nppfn nose,ose,n nice,ice,n need,eed,fn next,ext,n noteotefn neither,either,n name ame fn nature,ature,n nationationnnnn发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gnn kn gnn kn gnn kn gnffn:n:n:n:nose nose nose nose net net net net nut nut nut

31、 nut banana banana banana banana noodles noodles noodles noodles train train train train rain plane downrain plane downrain plane downrain plane downffkn:knee knife knock kn:knee knife knock kn:knee knife knock kn:knee knife knock ffgn:sign gn:sign gn:sign gn:sign 根据发音规则，找出发根据发音规则，找出发根据发音规则，找出发根据发音规

32、则，找出发nnnn的单词并抄下来。的单词并抄下来。的单词并抄下来。的单词并抄下来。ff1.mirror wheel yes knock 1.mirror wheel yes knock 1.mirror wheel yes knock 1.mirror wheel yes knock ff2.mall hen laugh nut 2.mall hen laugh nut 2.mall hen laugh nut 2.mall hen laugh nut ff3.earrings 3.earrings 3.earrings 3.earrings plane wing breadplane win

33、g breadplane wing breadplane wing bread 辅音辅音fa an nger,ager,an ngrygryfmomon nkey,dokey,don nkey,key,foutgoioutgoingng 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合n ngn ngn ngn ngffn:ink bank tank fingern:ink bank tank fingern:ink bank tank fingern:ink bank tank fingerffng:sing hang song king re

34、adingng:sing hang song king readingng:sing hang song king readingng:sing hang song king readingff running running running running ff根据发音规则，从下列每组中找出根据发音规则，从下列每组中找出根据发音规则，从下列每组中找出根据发音规则，从下列每组中找出2 2 2 2个发个发个发个发的单词。的单词。的单词。的单词。ff1 1 1 1net ring finger meat net ring finger meat net ring finger meat net r

35、ing finger meat ff2.tennis mouth song swing2.tennis mouth song swing2.tennis mouth song swing2.tennis mouth song swing ff3.dumpling wing run nail3.dumpling wing run nail3.dumpling wing run nail3.dumpling wing run nail ff4.hang swim ink note4.hang swim ink note4.hang swim ink note4.hang swim ink note

36、辅音辅音fl led ed l lededfrurul ler,er,l leave,eave,l left,eft,fl last,repast,repl ly,y,l lawawfl l 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合l lll llf l:look light lock lucky lion l:look light lock lucky lion f ll:ball pull dollar tell ll:ball pull dollar tellf根据发音规则，选出每组中不发根据发音规则，选出每组中不发ll的单词。的单词。f 1.1.lamp lamp nail n

37、ail flag flag woman woman ()f 2.2.yellow yellow fruit fruit lion lion lychee lychee ()f 3.3.grape grape bull bull laugh laugh lake lake ()f 4.dumpling moon wheel whale()4.dumpling moon wheel whale()f课本练习语音的基本常识语音的基本常识 1、音节的划分、音节的划分 一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。2、重读音节、重读音节 任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中，

38、有重读音节和非重读音节任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节，哪一个音节重读，该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读，哪一个音节重读，该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号符号“”。3，开音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音+e:name,bike,home,due,plane,shine b)辅音+元音:he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello闭音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,mad,map b)元音+辅音:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant,4、定冠词、定冠词the的读音的读音 e.g.the

39、man c.f.the old man浊化音浊化音 5，浊化音，浊化音 以以sp_,st_,sk_开头的单词中，清辅音开头的单词中，清辅音/p/t/k/分别要发浊分别要发浊辅音辅音/b/d/g/。c carar k k:ararm m :m m f fa ast fst f:st st clcla ass klss kl:s s l la ast lst l:st st glgla ass lss l:s s plpla ant plnt pl:nt nt f fararm fm f mmf fararmer fmer f m m 单元音单元音 fa:a:发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母

40、和字母组合a ar au eara ar au earf a:grass glass class plant dance fast a:grass glass class plant dance fast f father last father last f ar:car star arm March garden dark scarf ar:car star arm March garden dark scarf f au:laugh aunt au:laugh auntf ear:heart ear:heartf根据发音规则，圈出发根据发音规则，圈出发a:a:的的2 2个单词。个单词。f

41、 1.arm lip doctor card 1.arm lip doctor card f 2.cloud cart garden gate 2.cloud cart garden gatef 3.ball scarf dark tiger 3.ball scarf dark tiger f 4.job lorry March park 4.job lorry March parkfr ru un rn rn n ff fu un n f fnnff fu unny nny f fni ni fj ju ump dmp dmp mp fc co over ver k kv v fy yu u

42、mmymmy j jmi mi 单元音单元音 f 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ouo u oo ouf o:son come colour love money o:son come colour love money f u:sun nut jump gum bus brush u:sun nut jump gum bus brush f supper us supper usf ou:touch cousin country ou:touch cousin countryf根据发音规则，找出每组中发根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。的单词。f 1.hear

43、 cup bed air 1.hear cup bed air f 2.voice boy duck ant 2.voice boy duck antf 3.vase corn bear gun 3.vase corn bear gun f 4.cute boy money her 4.cute boy money her 单元音单元音fh herer h h:fb birird bd b:d d fEarEarth th :f t tururn tn t:n n fshshirirt t :t t fskskirirt,skt,sk:t t f th thirirty ty :titi ff

44、 firirst fst fststff :发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear orer ir ur ear orer ir ur ear orer ir ur ear orff er:her serve term er:her serve term er:her serve term er:her serve termff ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ir:bird

45、 girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ff ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtainff ear:early learn ear:early learn ear:early learn ear:earl

46、y learn ff or:word work world or:word work world or:word work world or:word work worldff根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。ff 1.thirty beer thirsty wheat 1.thirty beer thirsty wheat 1.thirty beer thirsty wheat 1.thirty beer thirsty

47、 wheat ff 2.bank king her nurse 2.bank king her nurse 2.bank king her nurse 2.bank king her nurseff 3.turtle bird rabbit knee 3.turtle bird rabbit knee 3.turtle bird rabbit knee 3.turtle bird rabbit knee ff 4.room run shirt term 4.room run shirt term 4.room run shirt term 4.room run shirt termffarmf

48、armer er f fm m fdoctdoctoror d dktkt factactor or ktkt fteachteacher er ti:tti:t fspeakspeaker er spi:kspi:k fplayplayer er ple ple 单元音单元音 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a eure er ar or a eure er ar or a eure er ar or a eff ure:picture ure:picture ure:picture ure:pictu

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