高三英语一轮复习阶段测试（人教新课标必修四Unit 3-4）.docx

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1、高三一轮复习必修四unit3-4阶段检测一.单句语法填空1(朗文当代)I cant do my homework with all this noise _ (go) on.2(剑桥高阶)Its _ (bore) to sit on the plane with nothing to read.3(剑桥高阶)The project was _ the direction of a wellknown academic.4(2021天津高考)As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a basebal

2、l uniform, I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him, just _ our lizard had.5(2021天津高考)These expansions into new worlds help us by _ (give) us new perspectives.6(中国日报)“Moreover, as the Phase Clinical Trial is conducted locally, it provides us the data to prove the safety and effic

3、acy of the vaccine which will become more _ (convince) for the public，” he said.7(牛津高阶)I can remember very few occasions _ he had to cancel because of ill health.8(中国日报)In July 2018, a wildfire swept through a resort near Athens, _ (result) in 102 deaths.9(柯林斯词典)The _ (powerful) the car the more dif

4、ficult it is to handle.10(牛津高阶)I find it absolutely _ (astonish) that you didnt like it.11_ (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.12(柯林斯词典)If this is your first baby, its far _ (likely) that youll get to the hospital too early.13(柯林斯词典)We will be explor

5、ing different approaches to _ (gather) information.14(中国日报)Visitors check their phones behind the screen advertising _ (face) recognition software during Global Mobile Internet Conference at the National Convention in Beijing, on April 27, 2018.15(柯林斯词典)The front door closed _ a crash behind him.16(

6、剑桥高阶) _ (curious), there didnt seem to be a bank in the town.17(柯林斯词典)I collect shells and _ (interest) seaside items.18(剑桥高阶)Chuck sat quietly for hours _ (stare) into the distance, thinking of what might have been.19(朗文当代)The book was published in _ (associate) with British Heritage.20Parents, of

7、course, will do everything they could _ (defend) their children from harm.二阅读理解1Which of the four jobs will be paid best monthly from the passage?AComputer Salesclerk.BAccountant.CSecretary.DA waiter or waitress.2If you are good at writing, you can just find a job as _.Aa secretary Ba waiter or wait

8、ressCan accountant Da salesclerk3Where can we read the above information most probably?AIn an English bookstore.BIn a newspaper.CIn a hotel magazine.DIn a English TV channel. B(2022甘肃省天水市第一中学高三上学期考试)We all talk to ourselves sometimes. Were usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we rea

9、lly shouldnt be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.This “selftalk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of selftalk tends to be negative. So in order to stay po

10、sitive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves.We should also be quick to give_ourselves_a_pat_on_the_back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job！”Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about

11、the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. Or harsh (刻薄的) and critical language

12、will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.Words possess power because of their lasting effects. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us！Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doe

13、snt pass this test, then its better left unsaid.Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build selfesteem (自尊) and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our wor

14、ds to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.1Why should we not feel embarrassed when talking to ourselves?ATalking to ourselves is believed to be good for our health.BIt does harm to have “selftalk” when we are alone.CTalking to ourselves helps us to solve all the problems.DAlmost everybody has the ha

15、bit of talking to oneself.2What does the underlined phrase “give ourselves a pat on the back” mean?ABlame ourselves. BPunish ourselves.CTalk to ourselves. DPraise ourselves.3Which of the following statements would the author agree with?AWords always possess long positive effects.BKind words are some

16、times not needed at all.CIt is impossible for unkind words to be forgotten.DIt is better to think twice before talking to others.4How does the author explain the effect of words in Paragraph 3?ABy giving a definition.BBy classifying different types.CBy giving examples.DBy giving data.C(2022山西省8大重点学校

17、联考)Want to protect against the effects of Alzheimers? Alzheimers disease is a condition in which a persons thinking ability and memory gradually declines. Recent brain research shows that bilingual peoples brains function better and for longer after developing the disease.Psychologist Ellen Bialysto

18、k and her colleagues at York University in Toronto recently tested about 450 patients who had suffered from Alzheimers and had similar levels of cognitive impairment. Half of these patients were bilingual and half spoke only one language. The researchers found that those who were bilingual had suffe

19、red from Alzheimers about four years later, on average, than those who spoke just one language. And the bilingual people reported their symptoms had begun about five years later than those who spoke only one language.“What weve been able to show is that the bilinguals have been able to deal with the

20、 disease，” Bialystok said. Then she asked the Alzheimers patients to have brain scans. As was expected, brain scans of the Alzheimers patients showed that, among patients who were functioning at the same level, those who were bilingual had more advanced brain deterioration than those who spoke just

21、one language. But this difference wasnt apparent from the patients behaviors, or their abilities to function. The bilingual people acted like monolingual patients whose disease was less advanced. The researchers think bilingual people exercise a brain network more. It includes the frontal regions of

22、 the brain tied to memory, language and learning. “Once the disease begins to compromise the regions of the brain, bilinguals can continue to function and the brain becomes more resistant to the damage caused by aging，” Bialystok said. Also, frequently exercising this brain network can help the fron

23、tal regions communicate better with one another. As a result, bilingual people are able to think more clearly than the average person with Alzheimers.Moreover, other research suggests that these benefits of bilingualism apply not only to those who are raised from birth speaking a second language, bu

24、t also to people who take up a foreign tongue later in life.5How did the bilingual patients differ from the others in the test?AThey suffered from mental disorders.BTheir symptoms delayed several years.CTheir initial illnesses were more serious.DThey were better at language acquisition.6Why did Bial

25、ystok have the patients brain scanned?ATo cure them in a better way.BTo know their medical history.CTo confirm the result of the test.DTo access their behavioral reaction.7From what do bilingual people with Alzheimers gain benefits?ABuilding selfconfidence.BDeveloping interest in learning.CUsing the

26、 brain network constantly.DImproving skills in communication.8What is the best title for the text?ABilinguals Are Highly IntelligentBYoure Never Too Old to Learn a LanguageCLearning a Second Language Improves HealthDLearning Another Language Protects Against Alzheimers三.七选五(2021全国乙卷)According to Jes

27、sica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, its not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party._1_， if youre out of your comfort zone or if youre wandering into somebodys house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talki

28、ng to strangers.People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living？”， youll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is youre talking to. _2_， it can bring in “I have this old, brokendown vehicl

29、e” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation._3_？ If you cant take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台). If youre the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something an

30、d just remove them from the situation. _4_.And what about that other dinnerparty killer: awkward silence? If youre faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬). _5_. Just quickly turn around and say, “Th

31、is cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”So being interesting at a dinner party isnt that hard.AHow do you know the hostBThe first step is to go exploringCIf you ask the question “How did you get here？”DBe prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersEOr turn the

32、conversation into a topic where they have little to sayFWhat about that person who has had too much to drink or wont stop talkingGHe or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most四.完形填空(2021全国乙卷)Simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations. I was cons

33、idering this while working as a _1_ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different _2_ of gratitude (感谢). My thoughts were soon _3_. We had a woman patient who was _4_ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while

34、_5_ to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was _6_ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, _7_ the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though _8_， and was ready for discharge (出院) after four weeks.She was _9_ for everything that the medical and nu

35、rsing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her _10_ at her recovery. As she was _11_ she was eager to say _12_ to each of us in the nursing team. When she _13_ one nurse, she tried to press a fivepound note into her hand. My colleague _14_ to accept it, saying that we were al

36、l just _15_ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then _16_： “Oh this isnt for the _17_ I had. I take that as a _18_. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”And there you have it. To many people, _19_ lives is part of the job but styling hair is an _20_ and should be rewarded.1A.cleaner BChem

37、ist Cnurse Ddoctor2A.grades BMeanings Cneeds Dexpectations3A.brushed aside Bput to the testCbrought under discussion Dtaken into account4A.departing BEscaping Cretiring Drecovering5A.attempting BChoosing Cpausing Dpromising6A.eventually BFortunately Ccasually Dsecretly7A.assessing BRequiring Cformin

38、g Dproving8A.slightly BAccidentally Cslowly Dhappily9A.grateful BThoughtful Csorrowful Dfearful10A.surprise BDelight Ccuriosity Ddisappointment11A.operating BThinking Chesitating Dleaving12A.sorry BHello Cgoodbye Dyes13A.reached BConsulted Cintroduced Dpersuaded14A.wished BPretended Cfailed Drefused

39、15A.enjoying BDoing Csecuring Dstarting16A.repeated BRecited Creplied Dreported17A.courage BPatience Cduty Dcare18A.goal BGiven Cpush Dgreeting19A.risking BChanging Csaving Dbuilding20A.honour BAbility Copening Dextra五.语法填空(2022黑龙江省实验中学高三第三次月考)One object many of us use, and _1_ which most would not

40、want to live, is our cellphone. In 1973, Martin Cooper led a team of eight engineers that conceived a _2_ (true) portable telephone. The original handheld phone used by Dr Cooper _3_ (measure) 9 inches long, 5 inches deep and 1.75 inches wide.Born in Chicago on the 26th of December, 1928, Cooper was

41、 an _4_ (intelligence)and smart individual. Inspired by the scifi films and _5_ (show) like Star Trek, this creation had an improvement on the communications system _6_ (introduce) by Alexander Bell. Cooper was surprised at the concept of Captain Kirk using his portable communicator and developed _7

42、_ very first cellular phone concept. It only took his team 9 days, _8_ was an impressive achievement in itself.“The phone of 20 years from now will be much _9_ (simple) than todays phone. You will maybe have a phone in your earring or behind your ear, or even under your skin，” predicted Cooper. “You

43、re going to be able to make phone calls by almost just _10_ (think) about what you want to do.”六.短文改错(2022山西省8大重点学校联考)When I was a little kid, I dreamed of keeping up a dog. My parents disagreed, say that I was too young to take care for myself, let alone a dog. I didnt give up. Instead, I tried to

44、be independence and helped with housework. A few months later, my parents found that I had become mature than before. They finally approve of my request. On my eight birthday, they bought me a lovely dog as the gift. Following my parents direction, Ive learned how to raise the dog. I still miss those days that we accompanied each other.学科网（北京）股份有限公司