新编大学英语(第三版)综合教案教材资料课后习题参考答案.doc

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1、#*Unit 1 Personal RelationshipsExercisesPost-ReadingReading Comprehension1 1 A 2 B 3 A 4 A 5 B 6 C 7 A 8 C2 1 killed 2 wounded 3 arrived 4 girl 5 badly / seriously 6 blood 7 none 8 American 9 type 10 orphans 11 French 12 difficulty 13 frightened 14 would 15 cried 16 Vietnamese 17 found 18 understand

2、 19 willing 20 friend3 SampleV = Vietnamese nurse H = Heng N = Navy nurseV: Is it hurting, Heng? H: No. V: So why are you crying? Is there anything wrong? H: Im sad that I will have to leave the world. Im a little scared before I die. I dont want to die, but I dont want my friend to die, either. V:

3、Why do you think you are gong to die? H: The doctor said unless I gave my blood to my friend, she would certainly die. V: You must have misunderstood him. You only have to give some of your blood to the girl. This wont do any harm to your health. H: Really? Are you sure? V: Yes. Have a good sleep no

4、w. When you wake up, Im sure youll be as strong as before. V: (to the Navy nurse): He thought he was dying. He misunderstood you. He thought you had asked him to give all his blood to the little girl so that she could live. N: But why would he be willing to do that? V: Heng, the Navy nurse wants to

5、know why you would be willing to give all your blood to the little girl? H: Shes my friend. Vocabulary1 reply 2 land 3 supplied 4 wound 5 replied 6 signed 7 wounded 8 supplies 9 sign 10 balancing 11 land 12 balancerun: 1 D 2 A 3 C 4 E 5 F 6 B match: 1 D 2 B 3 F 4 C 5 E 6 A#*1 Insert 2 in the balance

6、 3 requests 4 relief 5 let out 6 steady 7 stiff 8 misunderstood 9 limited 10 actionTranslationWhen I knew the details I realized that I should not have lost my temper in the office. I dont / didnt know Bob very well, but we go / went out for an occasional drink together. The meeting is supposed to t

7、ake place on Tuesday, but we have to postpone it / put it off. Our government took action to bring / get all the Chinese in that country back to China. Including weekends, there are only 12 more days to buy Christmas presents / gifts. Without immediate action, many kinds / species of wild animals wo

8、uld die from hunger.Part 3Further Development1 Grammar ReviewSample A: Did you hear that Tom failed the English final? He was 10 minutes late for the final because he woke up late. B: Thats too bad. But he should have asked his roommate to wake him up. A: Well anyway, he got to the classroom before

9、the listening part finished. But then he found the batteries for his radio were dead. B: Well, he should have bought new batteries the day before. A: Yes, very true. He then had to borrow two batteries from his classmate. But when Tom was doing the exam, he found there were many words that were new

10、to him. B: He should have spent more time memorizing new words and phrases before the exam. A: Yes, and then Tom had a splitting headache because he had studied until two in the morning. B: Thats too bad. But he really shouldnt have stayed up the night before the exam. A: And whats more, Tom was so

11、afraid to fail the final that he peeped at his neighbors paper. He was caught and would be punished. B: Really? He shouldnt have cheated on the exam. 2 Vocabulary Review1 A Though / Although B though C though A Both “although” and “though” can be used as conjunctions to introduce a subordinate claus

12、e of concession (让步状语从句) in which you mention something which contrasts with what you are saying in the main clause. B “Though” is sometimes used as an adverb. When used as an adverb, it is not used at the beginning of a clause. “Although” cannot be used as an adverb. C When a clause beginning with

13、“though” ends with a complement or adverb, you can bring the complement or adverb forward to the beginning of the clause. However, when a clause beginning with “although” ends with a complement or adverb, you cannot move the complement or adverb to the beginning of the clause.2 A reply / answer B an

14、swer C replying #*Both “answer” and “reply” can be used as nouns and verbs. With a noun object we use the verb “answer” or “reply to”. e.g. We must answer / reply to these questions as soon as possible.3 A speaks B speak C talking D speak / talkYou say that someone “speaks” or “can speak” a foreign

15、language. If someone is giving a speech, you say they are “speaking”. If two or more people are having a conversation, you say that they are “talking”. You do not say that they are “speaking”. If you “speak to / talk to” someone, you have a conversation with them. 4 A injured / hurt B hurt / injured

16、 C wounded / injured D woundsYou can be “wounded” or receive a “wound” from any attack in which a gun or sharp instrument such as a sword or knife is used. You can be “hurt” or “injured” or receive an “injury”, a) when any other weapon such as a heavy stick or bomb is used, b) in an accident. Both “

17、wound” and “injure” are more serious than “hurt”. Note that “hurt” can be used as an intransitive verb but not “wound” or “injure”. e.g. It hurts when I try to move my leg.5 A houses B apartment, apartmentsA “house” is a building for people to live in and often has more than one level. An “apartment

18、” in American English or a “flat” in British English refers to a set of rooms within a larger building, usually on one level.6 A aside B apart C aside / apartBoth “aside” and “apart” can be used as adverbs. “Aside” means “away or to the side”. “Apart” means “separated by a distance”. The phrase “asi

19、de from / apart from” means a) except for, b) in addition to.7 A requests B requested C demanded D demandsBoth “request” and “demand” mean “ask for sth. or ask sb. to do sth.”. “Request” is more formal and stronger than “ask (for)”. “Demand” is even stronger. If you “demand” something, you feel stro

20、ngly that you have the right to get it, and will not take “no” for an answer. Both “request” and “demand” can be used as a verb or as a noun. A “request” for something is a polite demand for it. 8 A border B boundaryThe word “border” refers to the dividing line between two countries or states or the

21、 land near that line. A “boundary” is a precise line marking the outer limits of an area. 3 Roommates and FriendsSTEP ONE SampleIn addition to those listed in the book, my ideal roommate would also be: someone who does not smoke; a responsible and honest person; someone who does not snore while slee

22、ping; the best student in my class; someone who does not stay up too late; an independent person; someone who does not interfere in my private affairs; a tolerant person; a trustworthy person, etc.#*STEP TWO Sample No, I dont think roommates are usually friends. Living in the same room doesnt necess

23、arily mean that friendships will develop. Although roommates are usually friendly to each other, not all of them are friends because friendliness is not always an indication of friendship. Its true with classmates. Only when people have similar interests and a common outlook on life will they become

24、 friends or close friends. I think more often than not roommates will become friends. Obviously, roommates spend much time together and therefore will learn a lot about each other. When people get to know each other, friendship often develops. Many people could have become friends if they had met an

25、d got together often or long enough. Sharing rooms paves the way to friendship. We often hear older people say they were roommates or classmates and therefore good friends. It doesnt mean roommates will surely become friends. Theyre more likely to become friends. 4 It Made Me Feel So GoodSTEP TWO Sa

26、mple As a newcomer in this university, the first letter Ive received here is from my best friend, Dong Ming. Dong Ming and I were classmates in high school and we spent a lot of time together, studying, talking and playing around. I can safely say that not a single day was spent without our being to

27、gether during our senior high school years. But now were studying at two different universities far apart from each other. His letter makes me feel as if we were together again, talking. And whats important is not the letter itself but what he said in the letter. Dear Dong Hao,I felt sad when we lef

28、t each other last Friday and yet a little happy about all the new things and the excitement ahead of us in our new college life. Its what we want and need. One thing is very important to both of us: to make more friends and to learn to get along with others. To do so I believe we should respect othe

29、rstheir point of view, their way of doing things, etc. Only in this way can we make more friends and make our campus life more interesting. What do you think? I look forward to your reply.Best Wishes,Dong Ming Sometimes I feel good about myself when Ive been able to contribute a little bit to my rel

30、ationships with others. I remember what I did for Xiao Li, my next door neighbor and good friend. Last summer Xiao Li got seriously ill and was in the hospital for five weeks. At the beginning I didnt know what I could do for him. I went to Mom for advice. #*Mom thought about it for a while and said

31、, “Well, the only thing I can tell you is to be available when he needs younot when you want to be available.” I took Moms advice seriously. I called him on the phone now and then to check if he needed any help and I went to see him every day after school and did what I could for him. So when Xiao L

32、i recovered and left the hospital I felt so happy.5 When Your Neighbor Is in Need of HelpSTEP ONE SampleA young woman was walking along the streets one night when she was attacked. She screamed for help and managed to escape. A few minutes later her attacker caught her again and she continued scream

33、ing for help while the neighbors watched terrified from their windows and did nothing. They didnt even call the police. The woman died of multiple stab wounds (多处刺伤).STEP TWO Sample 1 I think there are several reasons for that. First, people were rather cowardly and selfish. When they heard someone

34、screaming late at night, they thought that might be dangerous so they just stood back and watched the woman get killed in front of them. They preferred to protect themselves rather than get involved to risk being injured or even killed. Second, they felt that there are already institutions in cities

35、 to deal with this kind of problem. They didnt think they needed to intervene because the police would do something for them. Finally, it is possible that these people were so terrified that they could not think clearly or take action to protect the woman.2 I dont know. Maybe I would go to the stree

36、t and try to protect the woman. I think more people would come to help if they realized what was really happening. Maybe I would call the police. But Im afraid that when the police arrived, she might already have been killed. Or maybe I would be too scared to give any help. I might simply close the

37、window and put my ear plugs in. These are the different things I might do on such an occasion, but I believe its most likely that I would call the police. #*Part 4Translation and Writing2 Translation Practice Lean on Me 依靠我吧 Sometimes in our lives we all have pain, we all have sorrow 生活中我们会有痛苦，会有悲伤

38、But if we are wise, we know that theres always tomorrow. 然而，聪明的我们明白总有明天（可指望）。 Lean on me when youre not strong 当你脆弱时，来依靠我吧 And Ill be your friend, Ill help you carry on 我会成为你的朋友，会助你继续向前 For it wont be long, till Im going to need 因为不会很久，我也会需要 Somebody to lean on. 有个人依靠。 Please swallow your pride if I

39、 have faith you need to borrow 假如我的诚信你需要，请收起你的骄傲 For no one can fill those of your needs that you wont let show. 因为没人能满足你那不表露的需要。 You just call on me, brother, when you need a hand 要帮忙时，找我就是了，兄弟 We all need somebody to lean on. 我们都需要有个人靠一靠。 I just might have a problem that youll understand 也许我有个问题正好

40、你明白 We all need somebody to lean on. 我们都需要有个人靠一靠。3 WritingSampleWhen we need help, we should not hesitate to ask for it. There are two reasons for us to do so. First, sometimes in our lives we all may have pain and sorrow, so we all need somebody to lean on. For example, when we are angry, we need s

41、omeone who is willing to listen to our complaints and to comfort us. Sometimes it is very likely that the one whom you have asked for help may need your help some day in the future. By helping each other, we become friends. The other reason is that no one can help us if we are too proud to let other

42、s know what we want. So next time if we have trouble, if we need somebody to lean on, dont hesitate to ask for help. Likewise, when one day someone else needs our help, lend them a hand or let them lean on us. #*Unit2Remembering and ForgettingExercisesPost-Reading Reading Comprehension1 1 brother 2

43、late 3 land 4 take off 5 noise 6 worse 7 briefcase 8 counter 9 on 10 loading 11 get 12 have 13 claim form 14 delivered / sent 15 airport 16 unloaded 17 never 18 realized 19 flights 20 midnight2 1 F 2 F 3 F 4 F 5 T 6 F 7 T 8 F3 Sample 1 I would say: “I must apologize for the terrible mistake I made w

44、ith my briefcase. When my brother and I got home, to my greatest surprise, we found my briefcase was lying on the floor in the back seat of my car. So the briefcase you found in Denver must be someone elses. Im terribly sorry to have put you to so much trouble. Thank you very much for what youve don

45、e for me.”2 The airline workers would have to find the real owner of the briefcase they found in Denver. They also had to apologize to the owner for the late arrival of the briefcase the mistake had caused. Vocabulary1 1 B A a journey in a plane B an airplane that takes people on a particular journe

46、y 2 A A wait for sb.; greet sb. B see sb. accidentally 3 A A leave the ground and start flying B become successful or popular 4 B A end or bring sth. to an end B decide that sth. is true after considering all the information you have 5 A A any person who B no matter who #*6 B A an opinion or idea B

47、what you are able to see 7 B A examine sth. to make sure that it is safe, correct, in good condition, etc. B leave baggage, etc. ready for shipment 8 A A say or show sth. in an indirect way B propose a plan or idea for sb. to discuss or consider 9 A A an area of land used for a particular purpose B

48、a large amount or number10 B A causing physical pain B upsetting or unpleasant2 1 off 2 in 3 down 4 for 5 of 6 in 7 off 8 on 9 out / in 10 from3 1 concluded 2 vanish 3 delivery 4 exclaimed 5 display 6 whoever 7 promise 8 agent 9 claims 10 opening 4 1 meet her flight 2 was delayed for an hour 3 watch

49、 planes land and take off 4 hurried back 5 couldnt believe my eyes 6 reminded me of 7 by any chance 8 vanished from sight 9 calm down a bit 10 head for my car in the parking lot 11 glanced over the shoulder of a man nearby 12 happened to 13 shortly after midnight 14 unloaded the car 15 deliver it to her address Translation1 That song always reminded her of the night she spent in Chicago. 2 There happe