小学英语单词分类(带音标).docx

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1、小学英语单词分类(带音标)小学英语疑问句句型汇总1询问姓名、年龄：name，Howold-Whatsyourname?你叫什么名字?-Mynameis.-我叫。-Whatshisname?他的名字是什么?-HisnameisMike他的名字是麦克。-Whatshername?她的名字是什么?-HernameisChenJie她的名字是陈婕。-Howoldareyou?你几岁了?-Im12我十二岁。-Howoldishe/she?他/她几岁了?-He/Sheis23他/她23岁。2询问颜色：colour-Whatcolourisit?它是什么颜色的?-Itsyellowandwhite黄白相间。

2、-Whatcolourarethey?它们是什么颜色的?-Theyregreen绿色的。3询问时间或日期：When-Whattimeisitnow?现在几点钟?-Itsnineoclock.ItstimeforEnglishclass九点。该上英语课了。(-Itseightoclock.Itstimetogotobed.)(八点。该上床睡觉了。)-Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几?-ItsMonday星期一。-WhatdowehaveonMondays?我们星期一上哪些课?-WehaveChinese,English,math语文、英语、数学-Whenisyourbirthday?

3、你的生日是什么时候?-ItsOctober1st,ourNationalDay十月一日.。-Whendoyoudomorningexercises?你们什么时候做早锻炼?-Iusuallydomorningexercisesat8:30我们通常8：30做早锻炼。4询问方位或地方：Where-Whereismytoycar?我的玩具汽车在哪儿?-Itshere,underthechair在这儿.在椅子下面。-Whereisthecanteen?餐厅在哪儿?-Itsonthefirstfloor在一楼。-Wherearethekeys?钥匙在哪儿?-Theyreinthedoor在门上。-Excu

4、seme.Whereisthelibrary,please?对不起.请问图书馆在哪儿?-Itsnearthepostoffice在邮局附近。-Whereareyoufrom?你从哪儿来?-ImfromChina我从中国来。5询问数量或价钱：Howmany，Howmuch-Howmanykitescanyousee?你可以看见几只风筝?-Icansee12我可以看见十二只风筝。-Howmanycrayonsdoyouhave?你有多少支彩笔?-Ihave16我有十六支。-Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?你家有几口人?-Three三人。-Howmuchisthi

5、sdress?这条连衣裙多少钱?-Itsninety-nineyuan九十九元。-Howmucharetheseapples?这些苹果多少钱?-Theyrethirty-fiveyuan三十五元。6“How”问句：Howtall,Howheavy,Howlong我长期从事英语教学研究，如果您孩子没兴趣，单词记不住，阅读丢分多，成绩时起时伏，或想突破140分，加我微信:zaizaitutu100(何老师)可获我指导，并免费赚送本学期课本单词速记及奇速英语时文阅读全套资料1份(价值168元)-Howtallareyou?你有多高?-Im160cmtall.Imtallerthanyou我有160公

6、分。我比你高。-Howheavyareyou?你有多重?-Im48kg.Youreheavierthanme我有48公斤。你比我重。-Howdoyougotoschool?你怎么上学?-UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.SometimesIgobybike我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。-HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?我怎么到中山公园去?-YoucangobytheNo.15bus。你可以乘坐15路公汽。(-Gostraightforfiveminutes.Thenturnleft.Itsontheleft.)直走五分钟。然后左转。公园就在左边。Howlo

7、ng有多长?7询问身体状况或情绪：feel,matter-Howdoyoufeel?你感觉如何?-Ifeelsick我觉得不舒服。-HowdoesChenJiefeel?陈洁感觉如何?-Shestired她很疲倦。-Whatsthematter?怎么了?-Mythroatissore./Ihaveasorethroat我的喉咙疼。-Howareyou,Sarah?Youlooksohappy你好吗.莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。-Ifailedthemathtest我的数学考试没有通过。8询问想吃的东西：wouldlike-Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast/lunch/din

8、ner?你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?-Idlikesomebreadandmilk/riceandsoup我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。-Whatsforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?-Hamburgersandorangejuice汉堡包和橙汁。9询问天气状况：weather1.-WhatstheweatherlikeinBeijing?北京的天气如何?-Itsrainytoday.HowaboutNewYork?今天是雨天。纽约呢?-Itssunnyandhot今天是晴天.天气很热。10询问职业、身份或人物：Who,What-Whatsyourfat

9、her/mother?你的父亲/母亲是做什么的?-Hesadoctor./Shesateacher他是一名医生。/她是一名教师。-Whatdoesyoumother/fatherdo?你的母亲/父亲是做什么的?-ShesaTVreporter./Hesateacher.HeteachesEnglish.-她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。-Whosthatman/woman?那位男士/女士是谁?-Hesmyfather./Shesmymother他是我父亲。/她是我母亲。4,-Whosthisboy/girl?那个男孩儿/女孩儿是谁?-Hesmybrother./Shesmysis

10、ter他是我兄弟。/她是我姐妹。5.-Whosyourartteacher?你们的美术老师是谁?-MissWang王老师。-Whatsshelike?她长什么样儿?-Shesyoungandthin她很年轻、苗条。11询问兴趣、喜好：favourite-Whatsyourfavouritefood/drink?你最喜欢的食物/饮料是什么?-Fish/orangejuice鱼。/橙汁。-Whatsyourfavouriteseason?你最喜欢的季节是什么?-Winter冬天。(-Whichseasondoyoulikebest?(你最喜欢哪个季节?-Winter.)冬天。)-Whydoyoul

11、ikewinter?你为什么喜欢冬天?-BecauseIcanmakeasnowman因为可以堆雪人。-Whatsyourhobby?你的是什么?-Ilikecollectingstamps我喜欢。-Whatshishobby?他的爱好是什么?-Helikesridingabike他喜欢骑自行车。-Doyoulikepeaches?你喜欢吃桃子吗?-Yes,Ido./No,Idont喜欢。/不喜欢小学英语单词分类汇总(带音标)1.学习用品(schoolthings)pen/pen/钢笔pencil/pensl/铅笔pencil-case/penslkeis/铅笔盒ruler/ru:l/尺子bo

12、ok/buk/书bag/bg/包postcard/pustk:d/明信片newspaper/nju:z,peip/报纸schoolbag/sku:lbg/书包eraser/ireis/橡皮crayon/krein/蜡笔sharpener/:pn/卷笔刀story-book/st:ribuk/书notebook/nutbuk/Chinesebook/taini:z/语文书Englishbook/igli/英语书mathsbook/ms/数学书magazine/,mgzi:n/杂志newspaper/nju:z,peip/报纸dictionary/dikneri/词典2.身体部位(body)foo

13、t/fut/脚head/hed/头face/feis/脸hair/h/头发nose/nuz/鼻子mouth/mau/嘴eye/ai/眼睛ear/i/耳朵arm/:m/手臂hand/hnd/手finger/fig/手指leg/leg/腿tail/teil/尾巴3.颜色(colours)red/red/红blue/blu:/蓝yellow/jelu/黄green/gri:n/绿white/wait/白black/blk/黑pink/pik/粉红purple/p:pl/紫orange/:rind/橙brown/braun/棕4.动物(animals)cat/kt/猫dog/dg/狗pig/pig/猪

14、duck/dk/鸭rabbit/rbit/兔子horse/h:s/马elephant/elifnt/大象ant/nt/蚂蚁fish/fi/鱼bird/b:d/鸟snake/sneik/蛇mouse/maus/鼠kangaroo/,kgru:/袋鼠monkey/mki/猴子panda/pnd/熊猫bear/b/熊lion/lain/狮tiger/taig/老虎fox/fks/狐狸zebra/zi:br/斑马deer/di/鹿giraffe/dir:f/长颈鹿goose/gu:s/鹅hen/hen/母鸡turkey/t:ki/火鸡lamb/lm/小羊sheep/i:p/绵羊goat/gut/山羊c

15、ow/kau/奶牛shark/:k/鲨鱼seal/si:l/海豹5.人物(people)friend/frend/朋友boy/bi/男孩girl/g:l/女孩mother/m/母亲father/f:/父亲sister/sist/姐妹brother/br/兄弟uncle/kl/叔叔man/mn/男人woman/wumn/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady/leidi/女士mom/mm/妈妈dad/dd/爸爸parents/prnts/父母grandma/grndm:/grandmother/grnd,m/(外)祖母grandpa/grndp:/grandfather/grnd,f:/(外)祖父au

16、nt/:nt/阿姨cousin/kzn/堂兄妹son/sn/儿子baby/beibi/婴儿kid/kid/小孩classmate/kl:smeit/同学queen/kwi:n/女visitor/vizit/参观者neighbour/neib/邻居principal/prinspl/校长penpal/penpl/笔友tourist/tu:rist/旅行者people/pi:pl/人物robot/rubt/机器人六、职业(job)teacher/ti:t/教师student/stju:dnt/学生doctor/dkt/医生nurse/n:s/护士driver/draiv/司机farmer/f:m/

17、农民singer/si/歌唱家writer/rait/作家artist/:tist/画家actor/kt/男演员actress/ktris/女演员TVreporter/rip:t/电视台记者engineer/,endini/工程师policeman/pli:smn/(男)警察salesperson/seilz,p:sn/销售员cleaner/kli:n/清洁工baseballplayer/beis,b:lplei/运动员assistant/sistnt/售货员6.食品(foodanddrink)breakfast/brekfst/早餐lunch/lnt/中餐dinner/din/晚餐egg/e

18、g/鸡蛋rice/rais/米饭cake/keik/bread/bred/面包jam/dm/果酱biscuit/biskit/饼干sausage/s:sid/香肠sandwich/sndwit/三明治dumplings/dmpli/饺子Frenchfries/frentfraiz/薯条meat/mi:t/肉chicken/tikin/鸡肉mutton/mtn/羊肉beef/bi:f/牛肉pork/p:k/猪肉fish/fi/鱼hamburger/hmb:g/汉堡hotdog/htdg/热狗noodles/nu:dl/面条soup/su:p/汤salad/sld/沙拉milk/milk/牛奶wa

19、ter/w:t/水ice-cream/aiskri:m/冰淇淋cola/kul/可乐juice/du:s/果汁tea/ti:/茶coffee/kfi/咖啡fruit/fru:t/水果apple/pl/苹果banana/bn:n/香蕉pear/p/梨orange/:rind/橙watermelon/w:t,meln/西瓜grape/greip/葡萄cherry/teri/樱桃lemon/lemn/柠檬mango/mgu/芒果coconut/kuknt/椰子peach/pi:t/桃strawberry/str:bri/草莓vegetable/veditbl/蔬菜eggplant/egpl:nt/茄

20、子greenbeans/gri:nbi:ns/青豆tomato/tmeitu/西红柿potato/pteitu/土豆cucumber/kju:kmb/黄瓜onion/njn/洋葱pea/pi:/豌豆carrot/krt/胡萝卜cabbage/kbid/卷心菜pumpkin/pmpkin/南瓜sweetpotato/swi:tpteitu/红薯7.衣服(clothes)jacket/dkit/夹克衫shirt/:t/衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt/sk:t/短裙子dress/dres/连衣裙jeans/di:nz/牛仔裤pants/pnts/trousers/trauzz/裤子socks/s

21、ks/袜子shoes/u:z/鞋子sweater/swet/毛衣coat/kut/外套raincoat/reinkut/雨衣shorts/:ts/短裤sandals/sndl/凉鞋boots/bu:ts/靴子hat/ht/有边帽cap/kp/无边帽tie/tai/领带sunglasses/sngl:siz/太阳镜scarf/sk:f/围巾gloves/glvz/手套8.交通工具(vehicles)bike/baik/自行车bus/bs/公共汽车train/trein/火车boat/but/小船ship/ip/轮船yacht/jt/快艇car/k:/小汽车taxi/tksi/出租车jeep/di:p/吉普车van/vn/小货车plane/plein/飞机subway/sbwei/地铁