2023届广东省佛山市顺德区高三11月教学质量检测（一）英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、高三英语试卷第 1 页（共 8 页）2022 学年顺德区普通高中教学质量检测（一）高三英语2022.11本试卷共 8 页，满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。因听说另考，试题从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题号从“21”开始。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在试卷上无效。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各

2、题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第第一一节节(共共 1 15 5 小小题题；每每小小题题 2 2.5 5 分分，满满分分 3 37 7.5 5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACustomized STEM Study Trips for High School GroupsOn our science-based study tours and STEM field tri

3、ps,the planet becomes the livingclassroom for high school groups with as few as 10 participating students.We have over 50years of experience in designing student STEM trips around the globe for all science relatedsubjects-everything from Astronomy to Zoology!You can select from a number of topical a

4、reasto add to your curriculum and maximize student learning including,but not limited to:Earth Sciences&Geology TripsParticipate in problem-solving workshops on topics like vectors,exponentials or calculus inphysics.Tour the facility at CERN,site of the worlds largest particle physics laboratory.Sta

5、rt ageological adventure through Iceland,the land of fire and ice,or explore the alpine landscapes,mountaintops and glaciers of Switzerland.Life Sciences&Biodiversity TripsOur life sciences and biodiversity programs offer a window into the fascinating worlds ofbiology,zoology,botany,ecology and many

6、 others.Explore the interdependence of variousspecies and their impact on one another in the rainforest of Bolivia.Consider changes ingeography,habitat,atmosphere,and how life forms have adapted or not!Mathematics&Technology TripsUncover the significant impact of mathematics and technology on human

7、life in ourdeveloping world.Understand how a storm surge barrier works and how countries like theNetherlands use wind turbines to power all of their electric trains.Learn what goes into makingand breaking codes like those used in World War II.高三英语试卷第 2 页（共 8 页）Green Engineering TripsLearn the basic

8、function of photovoltaic(光电的)cells and how they form together to makesolar panels.Investigate how various factors like temperature and angle impact the performanceof solar panels,and take on the role of an engineer and develop the optimal solar panel array fora given geographic location.We can also

9、customize STEM trips based on your interests and needs.Please contact us at800-522-2398 or email us today at educationalpartnershipsworldstrides.org to discuss otheracademic themes you are interested in pursuing.21.What can students do on Earth Sciences&Geology Trips?A.Design training workshops.B.Do

10、 an experiment on fire and ice.C.Visit a physics laboratory.D.Explore glaciers of the North Pole.22.Which trips can you take if you enjoy exploring rain forests?A.Earth Sciences&Geology TripsB.Life Sciences&Biodiversity TripsC.Green Engineering TripsD.Mathematics&Technology Trips23.Who is the text i

11、ntended for?A.Travel agencies.B.Holidaymakers.C.Environmentalists.D.High school students.BKing Canute couldnt stop the oceans tide from rolling in can Africa hold back thedesert?Thats certainly what the continent is trying to do with its proposed“Great Green Wall”,8,000 km worth of trees that offici

12、als hope will stop the advancement of the Sahara desert,whichhas been rapidly expanding southward.The project aims to plant 100 million hectares of trees by 2030 across the entire width ofAfrica.The initiative is a decade in,and around 15%completed,and there have already beenbenefits for many commun

13、ities and wildlife.Its bringing life back to the continents degradedlandscapes,providing not only food security and jobs but a reason to stay for the millions wholive along its path.Efforts will be concentrated along the Sahel,a region in Africa that lies between the Saharain the north and the more

14、tropical savanna in the south.Burkina Faso,Cameroon,Chad,TheGambia,Guinea Mauritania,Mali,Niger,Nigeria,and Senegal all form the Sahel region,wherethere are up to 50 million people who still live as nomads(游牧民),depending on cattle tosustain their livelihoods.Its one of the poorest places on the plan

15、et:a region of hunger,conflict,and low job prospects,made even harder by the ongoing drought.At a science conference held in December,experts estimated that the wall could havefar-reaching influence on weather patterns.Climate models presented at the AmericanGeophysical Unions autumn conference fore

16、cast that the finished wall could increase rainfallfourfold in the Sahel and lower average summer temperatures over most of northern Africa.However,the hottest sections of the desert may become even hotter,increasing by up to 1.5 C.The wall may seem like a moonshot,but all the best ideas usually are

17、.As Thomas Sankara,former president of Burkina Faso said in 1985,“You cannot carry out fundamental changewithout a certain degree of madness.The courage to turn your back on the traditional methods,the courage to invent the future.”高三英语试卷第 3 页（共 8 页）24.Whats the purpose of the“Great Green Wall”?A.To

18、 protect the original landscapes.B.To bring more wildlife to this region.C.To increase the varieties of local plants.D.To stop the Sahara desert from expanding.25.What can we know about the Sahel region?A.It is in the centre of the Sahara.B.It is home to 50 million cattle.C.It provides a lot of job

19、opportunities.D.It consists of many poor countries.26.What impact would the wall have on weather patterns?A.Free of drought in Africa.B.More rainfall in the Sahel.C.Lower temperatures all year round.D.Cooler weather in the hottest areas.27.What is the authors attitude to the project?A.Favorable.B.Un

20、caring.C.Critical.D.Ambiguous.CThe earliest discovered cave paintings date back to the Upper Paleolithic(旧石器)period.We might expect that they would be simply made,but the cave paintings of Spain and southernFrance show a high degree of skill.So do the cave paintings in southern Africa.Some of thosea

21、ppear to have been painted as much as 28,000 years ago,which suggests that painting in Africais as old as painting in Europe.The early Australians may have painted on the walls of rockshelters at least 30,000 years ago.The researchers identified three principal locations of paintings in the caves of

22、 westernEurope:in obviously inhabited rock shelters and cave entrances;in galleries near the inhabitedareas of caves;and in the inner reaches of caves,whose difficulty of access has been interpretedas a sign that magical-religious activities were performed there.The subjects of the paintings are mos

23、tly animals.The paintings rest on bare walls,with nodecoration.Perhaps,like many contemporary peoples,Upper Paleolithic men believed that thedrawing of a human image could cause death or injury,and if that were their belief,it mightexplain why human figures are rarely found in cave art.Another expla

24、nation for the focus onanimals might be that these people sought to improve their luck at hunting.The particular symbolic significance of the cave paintings in southwestern France is moreclearly revealed by the results of a study.The data suggest that the animals in the cave paintingswere mostly the

25、 ones that the painters preferred for meat.For example,wild cattle and horses arefound more often than we would expect by chance,probably because they were larger andheavier(meatier)than other animals in the environment.In addition,the paintings mostly drawanimals that the painters may have feared t

26、he most because of their size,speed,natural weaponssuch as horns.That is,mammoths(猛犸)are drawn more often than deer.高三英语试卷第 4 页（共 8 页）28.What do we know about cave painting in Europe?A.It is as much as 28,000 years old.B.It is much more than 30,000 years old.C.It is much older than painting in Austr

27、alia.D.It is older than painting in southernAfrica.29.What makes people think certain paintings were connected with magical-religious activities?A.The paintings were in cave entrances.B.The paintings were in hard-to-reach places.C.The paintings were obviously more attractive.D.The paintings were sim

28、ilar to those in galleries.30.Why are human figures rarely found in the cave painting?A.Human figures could improve their hunting luck.B.Human figures were too difficult to draw at that time.C.The drawings of human figures were believed to cause death.D.The drawings of human figures differ from thos

29、e of contemporary people.31.Which best represents hunters attitude to deer in the Upper Paleolithic period?A.Hunters did not fear deer as much as mammoths.B.Hunters didnt hunt deer because of their size and speed.C.Hunters avoided deer because of their natural weapons.D.Hunters preferred deers meat

30、to those of other animals.DAdults are often embarrassed about asking for aid.Its an act that can make people feelvulnerable.The moment you ask for directions,you reveal that you are lost.Seeking assistancecan feel like you are broadcasting your incompetence.New research suggests young children dont

31、seek help in school,even when they need it,for the same reason.It has revealed that youngsters as young as age five care deeply about theway others think about them.To learn more about how children think about reputation,we asked 576 children,ages fourto nine,to predict the behavior of two character

32、s in a story.One of the characters genuinelywanted to be smart,and the other merely wanted to seem smart to others.In the study,we toldchildren that both characters did poorly on a test.We then asked which of these characters wouldbe more likely to raise their hand in front of their class to ask the

33、 teacher for help.The four-year-olds were equally likely to choose either of the two characters as the one whowould seek help.But by age seven or eight,children thought that the character who wanted toseem smart would be less likely to ask for assistance.And childrens expectations were truly“reputat

34、ional”in nature they were specifically thinking about how the characters would act infront of peers.When assistance could be sought privately(on a computer rather than in person),children thought both characters were equally likely to ask for it.When children themselves are the ones struggling,it se

35、ems quite possible they,too,mightavoid seeking out help when others are present,given our findings.Their unwillingness couldseriously slow academic progress.高三英语试卷第 5 页（共 8 页）Such reputational barriers likely require reputation-based solutions.Teachers could givechildren more opportunities to ask he

36、lp privately by making themselves available to students forone-on-one conversations.Teachers should help students consider asking questions in front ofothers as normal,positive behavior.Parents could point out how a childs question kicked off avaluable conversation in which the entire family got to

37、talk and learn together.Adults couldpraise kids for seeking help.These responses send a strong signal that other people value awillingness to ask for aid and that seeking help is part of a path to success.32.What does the underlined word“vulnerable”in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Helpful.B.Lazy.C.Wea

38、k.D.Lost.33.Why are children unwilling to ask for help in front of others?A.They care about their reputation.B.They want to learn from the adults.C.They worry about othersemotions.D.They can solve the problem independently.34.What are children asked to do in the study?A.To pretend to be smart.B.To f

39、ind out which character is smarter.C.To choose a character they like.D.To predict who would ask for help publicly.35.Which of the following can be a way to solve reputational barriers?A.Parents keep asking kids more questions.B.Teachers discourage asking for help privately.C.Adults consider asking q

40、uestions publicly worthwhile.D.Teachers reduce one-on-one conversations with students.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Sometimes,you just have to let it all out.There is much to complain about these days.Venting(发泄)can be comfortable,bonding and eve

41、n productive.Who needs toxic positivity(毒鸡汤)when you can unload your way forward?36Complain to the wrong person and your hurt feelings and minor complaint becometeam gossip.Complain too often and youll affect the whole office with your complaints,makingyour co-workers to vent about you.Suddenly,your

42、e in trouble.Theres a right way to blow off steam.If you must air your annoyances,do so carefully andconsciously.Dont vent to your boss,or to colleagues below you in the organization.That will just sparkfighting between teams.37This person should not be involved in the situation that bothersyou.Your

43、 complaint should be centred around yourself.38Keep your comments aboutco-workers and bosses objective.For example,instead of saying,“Bob was rude,”note that Bobinterrupted you,and that made you feel like he doesnt have confidence in your work.39Anything written will always be risky.Play it safe and

44、 try venting to yourself firstin a voice memo.Yell into your phone.Play it back privately.Ask yourself,“Do I soundridiculous?”Then hit delete.I used to complain about everything on my social-media accounts.I treated it like a diary.I高三英语试卷第 6 页（共 8 页）kept getting involved in online arguments.40Expos

45、ing my deepest emotions to strangersonly raised my anger.I quit social media.I rediscovered the joy of screaming in my bedroomand scrawling(乱涂乱画)in a journal.Theres a visceral(发自肺腑的)feeling of the angertranslating out through my hands.A.Pick someone you trust.B.Focus on how youre feeling.C.Venting c

46、an be risky,though.D.Keep it off-screen if you can.E.Pretend everything is sunny.F.I realized I felt more negative emotions.G.There are times when only a vent will do.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节第一节(共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thirteen can be a c

47、hallenging age.Not only did I have to41my changing body,Ialso had to deal with the42move from my country home to a crowded suburb.When we moved,my beloved43,a small brown pony,had to be sold.Feeling alone,Icouldnt eat or sleep.I missed my friends and my pony.My father realized that and44anold horse

48、for me in the market.I named him Cowboy.Cowboy was without a doubt the45horse in the world,and he was pigeon-toed andknock-kneed.But I didnt46his faults.I loved him beyond all reason.I joined a ridingclub and47rude comments about Cowboys looks.I never revealed how I felt,but deepdown inside,my heart

49、 was breaking.This48experience made me determined to dosomething.And then I realized that my only chance to49would be in the timed-speed events.Ichose barrel racing（绕桶比赛）.For the whole next month I woke up early every day,rodeCowboy five miles to the arena(比赛场),and we50for hours in the hot sun.My tu

50、rn51came.At the signal,we dashed toward the first barrel,quickly whippedaround it and with perfect precision rounded the second and thundered on to the third.We torearound the final curve and shot for the52line.No cheers filled the air.The end of our run was met with surprised53.With the soundof my