广东中考英语单项选择解题技巧教案资料.ppt

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1、广广东中考英中考英语单项选择解解题技巧技巧一、语法知识1、9大词类：名副代数冠，形动(含情系)介连2、简单句：陈述句、感叹句、祈使句、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)并列句：祈使句，and/or将来时 复合句：定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句3、主谓一致 4、非谓语动词(不定式)5、倒装句：So+助+主，There be结构6、语态：主动、被动单项选择题考点分布：单项选择题考点分布：单项选择题考点分布：单项选择题考点分布：7、一般现在时、一般过去时 时 一般将来时、过去将来时 态 现在进行时、过去进行时 现在完成时、过去完成时二、词汇，固定句式，交际用语 一、方法和指导一、方法和指导1、直接选定法

2、。、直接选定法。即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出答案的解题方法。而得出答案的解题方法。1._generous_thelittlegirltosharehertoyswithotherkids.这个小女孩和其他孩子一起分享她的玩具这个小女孩和其他孩子一起分享她的玩具，真慷慨。，真慷慨。B.Thats;ofofC.Its;forD.Thats;forA.Its;Its+形容词形容词+ofsb+todosth=sbbe+形容词形容词+todosth A 2.Theyoungmanis_arrestf

3、ormurderbecausehekilled_girl.Aof,a8yearsoldBfor,an8-years-oldCunder,an8-year-oldDof,a8-years-old数字数字+名词单数名词单数+形形那个那个年轻人因谋杀罪而被捕了，因为他年轻人因谋杀罪而被捕了，因为他杀害了一个杀害了一个8岁大的女孩。岁大的女孩。单数单数复合形容词复合形容词C Theboywasmade_thereforanhourbyhisfather.A.standingB.standC.tostand D.standsbemadetodo(被动被动)makesbdo(主动主动)C这个男孩被他爸爸要

4、求站在那一个小时。这个男孩被他爸爸要求站在那一个小时。Peopledidntknowthattheearth_aroundthesuninancienttimes.A.moveB.movedC.D.wouldmovemoves表示普遍真理、客观事实无论何时用表示普遍真理、客观事实无论何时用一般现在时一般现在时古时候人们不知道地球绕着太阳转。古时候人们不知道地球绕着太阳转。C 此法主要用于较简单的试此法主要用于较简单的试题，但必须要求对基本知题，但必须要求对基本知识点，语法点熟练掌握。识点，语法点熟练掌握。1)-What are you going to do,Jane?-Oh,my mothe

5、r asks me _ some food for supper.A buy B to buy C buys D buying2)We have worked for three hours.Now lets stop _a rest.A had B have C to have D havingBC ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事叫某人做某事 stop to do sth 停下来停下来Practice3)This is a big class and _ of the students are girls.A.two third B.second three C.two th

6、irds D.two three4)Ive had enough bread,would you like _.A.a few more B.one more C.another more D.some more5)He has failed several times,but he wont _ A.go on B.come on C.get up D.give upCDDtwo thirds三分之二三分之二 some more再来一些再来一些 give up 放弃放弃Practice2 2、关键词暗示法。、关键词暗示法。题目中的关键词对于快速而准题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至

7、关重要的作用，确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用，找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。如题的突破口。如:1 1）He has never been to Beijing before,He has never been to Beijing before,_?_?B hasnt he C did he D does he B hasnt he C did he D does he A前肯后否，前否后肯前肯后否，前否后肯has hehas heA A2._enjoyableitistotravelbyair!_.感叹词是感叹词是“形容词形容词”应用应用how 去掉

8、去掉 C、D做飞机去旅行多愉快啊！做飞机去旅行多愉快啊！Soitis.正装是表示对前者的肯定，意思是：是的，正装是表示对前者的肯定，意思是：是的，它是。它是。=Yes,itis.Soisit.倒装是表示另外的人和事有相同的情况倒装是表示另外的人和事有相同的情况,意思是：意思是：“它也是。它也是。”是的。是的。A.How,SoisitB.C.What,SoisitD.WhatSoitisSoitis B How例：我这周末做作业很认真。例：我这周末做作业很认真。Ididmyhomeworkcarefullythisweekend.Soyoudid.是的，不错，你是认真的。是的，不错，你是认真的。

9、你的同班同学们也是认真的。你的同班同学们也是认真的。Sodidyourclassmates.1)1)We have got two TV set,but _ works We have got two TV set,but _ works well.well.A any B both C neither D either A any B both C neither D either 2)It_ ten years since we last _ in Beijing.2)It_ ten years since we last _ in Beijing.A was,met B has been

10、,met A was,met B has been,met C was,meet D is,meet C was,meet D is,meetCBPracticeIt is.时间时间 since sb.过去式过去式.It has been.时间时间 3、类推比较法类推比较法 如果对题目的备选答案没有如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果如果A A对，那么对，那么B B也对也对”的类推的类推法，从而将法，从而将ABAB予以否定，如：予以否定，如：-Whos the man at the door?-_.A.He is a doctor B.He i

11、s a friend of mineC.He is a famous singer D.He is twentyA、C选项针对的是选项针对的是“职业职业”。若若A是对的，那么是对的，那么C也会是对也会是对的。的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。才是正确的。Could you tell me when Tom_ hereCould you tell me when Tom_ here？A.got to B.arrived in A.got to B.arrived in C.reached D.reached to C.reached D.reached to CPrac

12、tice4、前后照应法 解题时，为了透彻理解，要联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。如：-_IborrowthenewCD-ROM,sir?No,you_.A.Can;canB.Can;maynotC.May;cantD.May;could.CCanyouworkoutthemathsproblem?Sorry,Ican_understanditsmeaning.A.almostB.quiteC.hardlyD.nearly 你能解出这道数学题吗？对不起你能解出这道数学题吗？对不起，我几乎不懂题意。，我几乎不懂题意。C 1）-Which w

13、ould you like,coffee or milk?-_,I just want to have some hot water.A Either B Both C Neither D All 2)-Tom didnt go to school this morning,did he?-_,though he didnt feel well.A Yes,he did.B No,he did.C Yes,he didnt.D No,he didnt.CAPractice5、逐个排除法、逐个排除法 根据题干提供的信息，将干根据题干提供的信息，将干扰答案和错误答案逐个排除，扰答案和错误答案逐个排

14、除，缩小选题范围，然后将剩余的缩小选题范围，然后将剩余的填入空白处进行检查，确定是填入空白处进行检查，确定是否正确，如：否正确，如：WhenIgottohishome,he_foranhour.A.hadleftB.leftC.hadbeenawayD.hasbeenaway C当我到他家的时候，他已离开当我到他家的时候，他已离开1小时了。小时了。一段时间一段时间延续动词延续动词WheresLucy?Imnotsure.She_inthelibrary.A.maybeB.mustbeC.maybeD.mayC 句中没有谓语动词句中没有谓语动词Theboy_themodelcarinthetoy

15、shop.A.seemslike B.seemedlikeC.seemedtolike D.appearedlikeseemtodosth似乎似乎seemtolike似乎喜欢似乎喜欢seemlike这个男孩似乎喜欢那玩具店里的汽车模型。这个男孩似乎喜欢那玩具店里的汽车模型。是错误的！没是错误的！没这种搭配。这种搭配。C _ofhismoney_spentonbooks.A.Two-third,isB.Two-third,areC.Two-thirds,isD.Two-thirds,are他的三分之二的钱花在买书上了。他的三分之二的钱花在买书上了。分数分数+不可数名词不可数名词=不可数，谓语动词

16、应不可数，谓语动词应用单数。用单数。分数分数+可数名词可数名词=可数，谓语动词应用复可数，谓语动词应用复数。数。C Thisfilmtriestoremindpeople_theenvironmentby_themthebeautyofnature.A.ofprotecting;showingB.toprotect;shownC.toprotect;showingD.protect;showingremindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事by+doingsth借助于借助于方法（手段）方法（手段）C 1）Could you tell me_?A who is that man B

17、 how much it costs to fly to Beijing C why is he crying so sadly D whether has he arrived 2)Remember:,boys and girls,_ you work,_ result you will get!A The better,the harder B The harder,the better C The hard,the better D The harder,the goodBBPractice6 6、交际应答、交际应答 根据交际用语的习惯搭配，联系上根据交际用语的习惯搭配，联系上下文直接解

18、题下文直接解题在做此种类型的要求我们必须了解中西方在做此种类型的要求我们必须了解中西方文化差异，避免受中国传统习俗的影响，文化差异，避免受中国传统习俗的影响，还用认真审题弄清对话所给的情景。还用认真审题弄清对话所给的情景。1）-Your dress looks really nice.-_ A Not at all B Thanks C Not nicer than yours D Dont say so 2)Could you help me carry the heavy box?-_.A My pleasure B You are right C Dont worry D With pl

19、easureBDPractice3)-I lost my bike yesterday.-_ A Who did it B Im sorry to hear that C Never mind D Dont worry,you can buy another one.4）-Dont step on the grass.-_.A Is that so?B Dont worry C I dont know D Sorry,I wont 5)-Would you mind if I sit here？-_,its for Mr.Brown.A Not at all B Never mind C Be

20、tter not D Of course notBDCPractice二、常见陷阱即解题技巧二、常见陷阱即解题技巧 单项选择题考查学生准确而灵单项选择题考查学生准确而灵活的运用语法知识的能力和在语活的运用语法知识的能力和在语境中进行交际的能力，因此，答境中进行交际的能力，因此，答题时应该随机应变，灵活作答。题时应该随机应变，灵活作答。以下是常见的陷阱类型。以下是常见的陷阱类型。陷阱一：利用固定词语或固定搭配干扰陷阱一：利用固定词语或固定搭配干扰选项。如选项。如1）There is a lot _ vegetables in the supermarket this week than last

21、 week.A of B many C much D moreDC2)-Would you like some tea?Yes,I prefer tea_ sugar.A to B for C with D of 陷阱二：省略句子成分，干扰选项。陷阱二：省略句子成分，干扰选项。1）-What do you think made the little girl so happy?-_ a new dress.A Because she bought B Buying C Because of buying D As she bought 2)-What are on show in the mu

22、seum?Some pictures_ by Tom last week A.took B.were taken C.taken D.are takenBC陷阱三：套用某种句型，干扰固定搭配。陷阱三：套用某种句型，干扰固定搭配。When he went to see the doctor,he was told not only _to bed early,but also _ more exercises.A go,do B going,doing C to go,to do D went,did C陷阱四：利用汉语思维，干扰选项。陷阱四：利用汉语思维，干扰选项。1)The price of

23、 gold is _ than before.A.expensive B.more expensive C.high D.higher.2)China has _ population in the world.A.the most B.the least C.the largest D.the smallestDC陷阱五：导致时态误用，干扰选项。陷阱五：导致时态误用，干扰选项。1）I dont know if he _here,I will tell you if he _.A comes,comes B will come,comes C comes,will come D will co

24、me,will comeBC2)We will have a meeting as soon as he _.A reaches B will arrive C arrives D will reach3)You cant pass the test next term unless you _ hard.A will study B study C has studied D are studying 4)-Mum,when shall we go out?-As long as your homework_ A will finish B has finished C is finishe

25、d D will be finished.BC陷阱六：混用相似句型句式，干扰选项。陷阱六：混用相似句型句式，干扰选项。1）Shanghai is larger than_ city in India.A any other B the other C any D the 2)She used _up late,but now he is used _up early A to get,to get B to get,to getting C to getting,to getting D to getting,to getCB陷阱七：知识记忆缺陷，干扰选项。陷阱七：知识记忆缺陷，干扰选项。1）

26、There is _“u”and _“s”in the word“bus”.A a,an B an,an C an,a D a,a 2)I like the silk dress,and it _ soft and comfortable.A feels B is felt C is feeling D has felt 3)This is _ song I told you to listen to.Isnt it _beautiful one?A the,the B the,a C a,the D a,aAAB4)He told us that the sun _ in the east.

27、A rose B had risen C rises D roses 5)Which is _of the two girls?A beautiful B more beautiful C the most beautiful D the more beautifulCD陷阱八：插入定语从句或宾语从句。陷阱八：插入定语从句或宾语从句。干扰选项干扰选项1)Everything I _ to the new house.A have taken B has been taken C have has been taken D was takenCB2)You can never imagine w

28、hat great difficulty I have _ your house.A found B to find C finding D founded3)The man we talked to _ us happy sometimes.A make B makes C made D makingBDA4)The man whose song we are fond of _ in our city next week.A singing B to sing C sings D will sing5)The doctor did what he could _ the sick man.

29、A to save B saved C save D saving一、方法一、方法:1、直接选定法。、直接选定法。2、关键词暗示法。、关键词暗示法。3、类推比较法类推比较法4、前后照应法、前后照应法5、逐个排除法、逐个排除法6、交际应答法、交际应答法二、常见陷阱即解题技巧二、常见陷阱即解题技巧陷阱一：利用固定词语或固定搭配干扰选项。陷阱一：利用固定词语或固定搭配干扰选项。陷阱二：省略句子成分，干扰选项。陷阱二：省略句子成分，干扰选项。陷阱三：套用某种句型，干扰固定搭配。陷阱三：套用某种句型，干扰固定搭配。陷阱四：利用汉语思维，干扰选项。陷阱四：利用汉语思维，干扰选项。陷阱五：导致时态误用，干扰选项。陷阱五：导致时态误用，干扰选项。陷阱六：混用相似句型句式，干扰选项。陷阱六：混用相似句型句式，干扰选项。陷阱七：知识记忆缺陷，干扰选项。陷阱七：知识记忆缺陷，干扰选项。陷阱八：插入定语从句或宾语从句，干扰选项陷阱八：插入定语从句或宾语从句，干扰选项此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢