【金榜学案】2014版八年级英语下册 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Section A (3a-4c)课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

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1、Unit 2Ill help to clean up the city parks.Section A(3a-4c).短短语语互互译译1.张贴张贴;举举起起 _up2.在在岁时岁时 _the age _ 3.参加参加选选拔；拔；试试用用 try_ 4.give out _e up with _6.put off _答答案案:1.put2.at;of 3.out 4.分分发发;散散发发5.提提出出;想想出出 6.推迟推迟;拖延拖延.阅读阅读短文短文,判断正判断正误误(T/F)()1.Mario would like to be an animal doctor.()2.Mario volunte

2、ers at a child hospital because he wants to learn more about how to care for children.()3.Mary decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program last year.()4.Mary still volunteers there once a month to help kids learn to read.()5.Mary thinks that volunteering for the after-school read

3、ing program is a dream job for her because she can do what she loves to do and help others at the same time.答案答案:15.TFTFT1.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每星期六上午每星期六上午,他在一家他在一家动动物医院从事志愿工作。物医院从事志愿工作。【自主自主领领悟悟】句中句中volunteer作作动词动词,意意为为“义务义务做做;自愿做自愿做”。常用常用结结构构:volunteer sth.“自

4、愿提供自愿提供(某物某物)”;volunteer _sth.“自愿做某事自愿做某事”。例如。例如:Both Lucy and Lily volunteer to help others.露西和莉莉两人都自愿帮助露西和莉莉两人都自愿帮助别别人。人。to do【归纳归纳拓展拓展】volunteer不同不同词词性性volunteer作作名名词词,意意为为“志志愿愿者者”,复复数数形形式式为为volunteers。例例如如:More and more people want to be volunteers.越越来来越越多多的人想成的人想成为为志愿者。志愿者。【活学活用活学活用】He voluntee

5、rs(visit)the sick children in hospital every weekend.We need some(volunteer)to help clean up city streets.答案答案:to visitvolunteers2.I want to travel alone.我想要独自旅行。我想要独自旅行。【自自主主领领悟悟】alone作作副副词词，意意为为“独独自自；单单独独”，在在句句中中作作状状语语相当于相当于by oneself,不不带带有感情色彩。有感情色彩。例如：例如：I dont like going out alone at night.我不喜我

6、不喜欢欢晚上独自外出。晚上独自外出。【归纳归纳拓展拓展】alone与与lonely的用法区的用法区别别alone还还可可作作形形容容词词，意意为为“单单独独的的；独独自自的的”，表表示示无无人人陪伴，在句中用作表陪伴，在句中用作表语语lonely作形容作形容词词，意，意为为“孤独的；寂寞的孤独的；寂寞的”，可作定，可作定语语或表或表语语【活学活用活学活用】His parents live _in a small house,but they dont feel _.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone3.but

7、I want to learn more about how to care for animals.但我想更多地了解如何照但我想更多地了解如何照顾动顾动物。物。【自主自主领领悟悟】句中句中“how to care for animals”是是“_”结结构作构作宾语宾语,可以可以转转化成化成宾语宾语从句从句how I can care for animals。疑疑问词问词+不定式不定式【归纳归纳拓展拓展】“疑疑问词问词+不定式不定式”结结构的用法构的用法(1)构构成成:“疑疑问问词词+不不定定式式”结结构构是是英英语语中中常常用用的的一一种种结结构构。疑疑问问词词是是指指疑疑问问代代词词“wh

8、o,whom,what,which,whose”和和疑疑问问副副词词“when,where,how”等。等。(2)句句法法作作用用:这这种种结结构构在在句句中中常常作作主主语语、宾宾语语和和表表语语。当当此此结结构作构作宾语宾语时时,可与可与宾语宾语从句从句进进行同行同义转换义转换。(3)可可跟跟此此结结构构作作宾宾语语的的常常见见动动词词有有tell,know,decide,show,ask,consider,discover,explain,learn,understand等。等。【活学活用活学活用】请请你告你告诉诉我如何使用我如何使用这这个个电脑电脑程序好程序好吗吗?Could you

9、please tell me the computer program?我我们还们还没有决定去哪里度假。没有决定去哪里度假。We havent decided on vacation.问题问题是下一步是下一步该该做什么。做什么。The problem is next.答案答案:how to usewhere to gowhat to do单项选择单项选择。1.a volunteer is great.I think so.Some of us want volunteers for Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games.A.Being;being B.To be;b

10、eingC.Being;to be D.To be;to be2.Please tell the boysmaking noise.My baby is sleeping.OK.Ill do it at once.A.stop B.to stop C.stopping D.stopped3.The man works hardmuch money.He wants his son to get a good education.A.make B.to buy C.buy D.to make4.Jack was ill yesterday,so he decided tohis plan for

11、 the holiday till next week.A.put up B.call upC.put off D.cheer up5.We need toa way to save the endangered animals.A.give out B.come up withC.hand out D.put up用所用所给动词给动词的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.Tony wants _(find)a job as a language teacher in China.2.Could you give me some advice on how _(deal)with the problem?3.Volunteering at the local primary school helps Jenny_(know)more about children.答案答案:1.to find2.to deal3.(to)know4.Jims parents let him _(learn)_(play)the piano when he was only five years old.5.Lots of graduates volunteer _(work)in the West every year.答案答案:4.learn;to play 5.to work