英译中简单技巧.ppt

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1、英译中简单技巧英译中简单技巧大学英语大学英语B网考网考解题步骤分析句式分析句式分割意群分割意群调整语序调整语序分析句式分析句式简单句并列句复合句简单句种句式1.S+V2.S+V+O3.S+V+O1+O2 4.S+V+O+Oc5.S+V+P1.S+V主语+谓语e.g.1.I came at 7:30 a.m.2.He left early in the morning.2.S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语e.g.1.I am learning English now2.Do you like reading?3.He decided to go with us.4.You said you were

2、born in Shanghai.3.S+V+O1+O2主语+谓语+双宾语e.g.1.Ill show you my new CD.2.(you)Tell me the truth3.Mom bought me a bag.4.Can you do me a favor?4.S+V+O+Oc主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语e.g.1.I saw him come in.2.She asked me to come.3.What brought you here?4.We call him Jim.5.S+V+P主语+系动词+表语e.g.1.I am feeling terrible.2.Are y

3、ou a college boy?3.It sounds interesting.4.He was not home yesterday.并列句1.She likes watching films and she will go to watch“Titanic”this Sunday.2.I would like to come to your party but I am too busy these days.3.You should come back home before 12:00 or your mother will be angry.复合句名词性从句：1.主语从句It su

4、rprised us that he was not late.2.宾语从句They claimed that the car would stop at the next stop.复合句名词性从句：3.表语从句 The first reason is that the price is too high.4.同位语从句 The idea that we should put off the meeting is accepted.复合句定语从句1.She has eaten all the apples that we bought yesterday.(限制性)2.I will show

5、 you the house,which was around the corner.（非限制）复合句状语从句1.I was doing the housework when you came back.(时间)2.Though it was dark outside,she was still in the office.(让步)3.Mary was so beautiful that she attracted all the people in the room.(结果)分析句式1.Wang Lis father has taught English here since he grad

6、uated from Peking University.（时间状语）2.Please give this book to whoever comes first.(宾语从句）3.Though it was late,they kept on working.（让步状语）分割意群分割意群把句子分割成一个个的意群（可以是不定式短语、分词短语、动名词短语、介词短语、形容词短语、名词短语或各种从句等），然后确定意群和意群间的联系，这样句子的意思就可以明白了。分割意群分割意群Wang Lis father has taught English here since he graduated from

7、Peking University.分割意群分割意群Please give this book to whoever comes first.分割意群分割意群 Though it was late,they kept on working.调整语序调整语序英译汉时，由于两种语言句子结构大不相英译汉时，由于两种语言句子结构大不相同而往往需要改变一下句子中各成分的语同而往往需要改变一下句子中各成分的语序以适应于汉语表达习惯。序以适应于汉语表达习惯。英汉语句中的主要成分英汉语句中的主要成分主语、谓语、宾语主语、谓语、宾语或表语或表语的词序基本上是一致的，但的词序基本上是一致的，但各种定各种定语的位置

8、和各种状语的次序语的位置和各种状语的次序在英、汉语言在英、汉语言中则有同有异。中则有同有异。调整语序调整语序英语多英语多后置后置定语，而汉语多定语，而汉语多前置前置定语定语 She has eaten all the apples that we bought yesterday.她已经吃了所有我们昨天买的苹果英语中状语修饰动词时，一般放在动词英语中状语修饰动词时，一般放在动词之之后后，而在汉语里则放在动词，而在汉语里则放在动词之前之前。Modern science and technology are developing rapidly（后置）现代科学技术正在迅速发展。（前置）调整语序调整

9、语序英语中短语状语可放在被修饰的动词英语中短语状语可放在被修饰的动词之前之前或之后或之后，译成汉语时则大多数放在被修饰，译成汉语时则大多数放在被修饰的动词的动词之前之前 Wang Lis father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.王丽的父亲王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里就一直在这里教书教书调整语序调整语序英语状语语序为方式状语英语状语语序为方式状语+地点状语地点状语+时间时间状语，而汉语则是时间状语状语，而汉语则是时间状语+地点状语地点状语+方方式状语式状语 I will work hard for the exams as you do in the school next time.我我下次下次在学校在学校会像你一样会像你一样为考试努力的为考试努力的