6年级英语上单元知识点讲解.docx

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1、6年级上学期.英语单元知识点Unitl Good morning!1. Good morning!早上好! 2. Good afternoon! 下午好!3. Good evening!晚上好! 4. Good morning (afternoon/Evening) to you!你早上好!5. 一How are you?你好吗? -Fine, thanks/ thank you. And you?好,谢谢。你呢?6. How is everything? 一切都好吗? 7. How are you doing?你好吗?Unit 2 Whaf s this in English?1. -Wha

2、t9s this/that in English?这个/那个用英语怎么说? 一Its a/an.那是。2. -How do you spell it/How to spell it?如何拼写它呢? 一K-E-Y.Unit 3 What color is it?-What color is it?那是什么颜色?一Itsblue蓝色 green绿色purple紫色 yellow黄色red红色 pink粉红色 white白色 Mack黑色brown 褐色,茶色Unit 4 My names Gina.I .重点词语:1. my name我的名字2. your name你的名字last name/ f

3、amily name 姓 4. first name/ given name 名5. ID card 身份证 6. school ID card 学生卡 7. answer the questions 回答下列问题8. telephone/phone number 号码 9. address book 号码薄II.重点句型:1. -Whats your name?你叫什么? 一My name is/Im我是。2. Nice to meet you. / Tm glad to meet you.见到你很高兴。3. Whats your telephone/phone number?你的 是多少?

4、-My telephone/ phone number is. 我的 是。4. What9s your family/last name?你的姓是什么?-My family/last name is 我姓。5. 一What9s your given/first name?你的名是什么?一My given/first name is.我的名是。Unit 5 Is this your pencil?I .重点词语:1. your pencil case/pencil box 你的铅笔盒 2. my eraser 我的橡皮3. her notebook她的笔记本4. his backpack他的双肩

5、包5. Mike dictionary迈克的字典6. my malh book我的数学书7. in English 用英语 8. in Chinese 用汉语9. lost and found 失物招领 10. computer game 电脑游戏11. a set of keys 一 串钥匙 12. look forn重要句型:1. Is this your pencil? Yes, it is.这是你的铅笔吗?是我的。2. Is that her eraser? No, it isnt那是她的橡皮吗?不,不是。3. Is it a watch? Yes, it is. / No, it i

6、snt.4. 一Are these/those your books?这些/那些是你的书吗?-Yes, they are./No, they arent-Whats this/that in English?Its5. 一What are these/those in English?这些/那些用英语怎么说?6. Here you are.给你。8. Thats all right.不客气。9. Call Li Ping at 8225674.给李萍打 8225674oUnit 6 This is my sister.I .重点词语:1. my parents我的父母2. his brothe

7、r他的哥哥/弟弟3. your friend你的/你们的朋友4. your photo你的/你们的照片5. family photo 全家福 6. family tree 家谱7. pen friend/ pen pal 笔友 8. thanks for 为。而感谢9. .very much 三卜常。10. look at11. talk about.谈论关于。重点句型:1. Is this your sister? No, it isnt.2. Is that your brother? Yes, it is.3. This is my aunt.4. -Are these/those hi

8、s brothers?-Yes, they are. / No, they arent.5. Those are my sisters.6. That is her uncle.7. Thanks for the photo of your family./Thanks for your family photo.感谢你们家的全家福。Unit 7 Wheres my backpack?I .重点词语:1. under the table在桌子底下2. on the dresser在梳妆台上3. in the backpack 在双肩包里 4. next to the baseball 在棒球的

9、旁边5. behind the computer在电脑的后面6. my ideal room我的理想房间between the bookcase and the desk 在书柜和桌子之间7. take.to. 把带至lj9. take away. 带走bring sth. to sb.把带给重点句型:1. 一Wheres the baseball?我的棒球在哪? -Its in the backpack.2. -Where are his keys?他的钥匙在哪? 一Theyre on the dresser.3. Please take these things to your broth

10、er.请把这些东西带给你的弟弟。4. There are pictures on the wall.墙上有一些照片。5. Can you bring some things to school?你能把这些东西带到学校吗?5.1 need my hat.我需要我的帽子。Unit 8 Do you have a soccer ball?I .重点词语:1. tennis racket 网球拍 2. baseball bat 棒球拍3. soccer ball 英式足球 4. play tennis 玩网球5. welcome to 欢迎来。6. play computer games 玩电脑游戏7

11、. watch TV 看电视 8. play sports/ do sports 做运动9. every day 每天 10. a great sports collection 一些球类收藏品重点句型:1. 一Do you have a tennis racket?你有网球拍吗? 一Yes, I do./ No, I dont.2. 一Does he have a tennis racket?他有网球拍吗? 一Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.3. Lets .让我们一起eg: Lets play baseball.让我们一起玩棒球。4. That sounds g

12、ood.那听起来不错哦。4.1 dont have . 我没有.Eg. I dont have a basketball.6. But he doesnt play sports - he only watches them on TV,但是他不做运动,他只看电视。7. She plays/does sports every day.她每天都做运动。Unit 9 Do you like bananas?I .重点词语:1. French fries 署条 2. ice cream 冰激凌3.running star跑步明星4. lots of许多,大量5. healthy food 健康食品

13、6. unhealthy food 不健康食品7. make a list 列表,制表 8. eat/have breakfast 吃早餐9. for breakfast对于早餐来说重要句型:1. -Do you like salad?你喜欢沙拉吗?一Yes, I do./No, I dont-Does she/he like salad?她喜欢沙拉吗? 一Yes, I do./No, I dont.2. He/She doesnt like salad.否认句He/She likes salad.肯定句2.1 dont like eggs.6. For dinner, she/he has

14、chicken and French fries,早餐时她吃鸡腿和署条Unit 10 How much are these pants?I .重点词语:1. how much 多少 2. a small hat 一个小红帽3. a big yellow bag 一个大的黄包 4. come down to 到来5. have a look at 看一看 6. for yourself 你自己7. on sale降价8. price tag价格标签9. at a good price 以优惠的价格 10. at a very high/low price 以高价/低假11. at clothes

15、 store 在服装店重点句型:1. How much is the red sweater?那件红色的毛衣多少? 一 Ifs eight dollars.2. -How much are these/those black pants?-Theyre ten dollars.3. What color do you want?你想要什么颜色?4. Can I help you?我可以帮助你吗?5. What can I do for you?我能为你做些什么?6. Til take it./ril buy it.我买它了We have .at a very good price.我们有.以优

16、惠的价格出售。7. We have sweaters in all colors for only $50 each.我们有颜色齐全的毛衣每件仅售50美元。8. Come and see for yourself at. Clothes Store .请亲自至 lj.服装店来看看。9. Thafs not all.还不止这些。本学期主要动词及使用:1 .系动词be (am. is are):表示事物的状态,使用时注意主语.助动词do ,does .用在否认,疑问句中。Does仅用单数第三人称2 .情态动词can后跟动词原形本学期主要句型及使用1 How do you like . ?句型介绍用

17、来询问对某人/物喜欢到什么程度,意为“你觉得怎么样, 常以 I like . a lot / a great deal / very much.回答。-How do you like your hometown?你觉得你家乡怎么样?-I like it very much.我很喜欢。句式比拟 What do you think of. ? = How do you think about. ?=How do you find-What do you think of / How do you think about the book?你认为这本书怎么样?-Very interesting.很有

18、趣。-How do you find / enjoy this programme?你认为这个节目怎么样?-Dull.枯燥。特别提醒注意这些句式的不同含义。2 What do you have for . ?句型介绍用来询问某人一日三餐吃什么,for后面应接一日三餐名词。-What do you have for lunch?你中午吃什么?-I usually have rice.我通常吃米饭。句式比拟 What do you eat for . ? What do you have for . ?用法相同。-What do you eat for your supper?晚饭你吃什么?-No

19、odles.面条。特别提醒因句中have为实义动词,所以该句型不能改为What have you for .?3 What do you do . ?句型介绍该句询问对方职业,意为你是干什么的? V,人称可随语境而变化, 第一个do为助动词,单复数随主语的变化而变化,第二个do为实义动词。-What do you do?你是干什么的?-Im a worker,我是一个工人。句式比拟What are you?你是干什么的? what表职业,be动词单复数随主语的 变化而变化。What is he?他是干什么的?-He is a student.他是一个学生。特别提醒注意what的不同含义。4 H

20、ow do you go to . ?句型介绍该句为询问对方交通方式的用语,常用by, in, on接交通工具的名词 作回答。-How do you go to school?你怎么去上学?-By bus.乘公共汽车。句式比拟How do you come to . ?的用法与How do you go to?句型相似。-How do you come to our school?你怎么来到我们学校的?-In a taxi.打的来的。特别提醒回答这两个句型时,by后面应接交通工具名词原形,而in, on后面 根据需要可用不定冠词或数词修饰交通工具名词。5 Whats your favourit

21、e . ?句型介绍该句用来询问对方最喜欢什么,相当于What. do you like best?-WhatVs your favourite subject?你最喜欢什么学科?-English.英语。-What colour do you like best?你最喜欢什么颜色?-Red.红色。句式比拟Which . do you like best?你最喜欢哪一个?-Which book do you like best?你最喜欢哪一本书?-This one.这一本。特别提醒关注这些句型含义和结构的微小区别。6 Whats wrong with . ?句型介绍该句询问某人或某物有何毛病,意为

22、”怎么啦? wrong为形容词, 前面不加定冠词。Whats wrong with you? You dont look well.你怎么啦?脸色看起来不好。句式比拟Whafs the matter / trouble with . ?含义和用法与 Whats wrong with . ? 相同,matter和trouble为名词,前面应加定冠词。-Whats the trouble / matter with your bike?你的自行车怎么啦?-It cant run fast.它走不快。特别提醒注意这些句型中连系动词后面有无冠词。7 . Could you . ?(你/你们好吗?)句型

23、多用来表示请求,这里的could比can语气更加委婉、客气和有礼貌,肯定回答多为:OK / All right!/Certainly !/Of course . 否认回答常是:Sorry , I / we cant.(不用 couldnt )。如:一Could you lend me your dictionary ?一Of course .8 .Youre welcome .用来回答对方的感谢时,相当于 Thafs OK . / thafs all right. / Not at all. 如: Thank you very much .You9re welcome .9 .too这个副词作

24、“太”讲时通常修饰形容词或副词(放在其前);作“也”讲时多位于句尾(其 前用逗号隔开)。例:1) Your bag is too big .你的包太大。2) Your bag is big , too ,你的包也大。10 .当名词前有定冠词、指示代词和物主代词修饰时,all习惯上放在这些限定词之前。 例:all my books (我所有的书)。11 . the other通常表示两者(局部)中的“另外那个(些)”,而不带定冠词的other 多用来泛指“另一些”。试比拟:1 ) The twins are English . One is Lucy , the other is Lily .这

25、对双胞胎是英国人,一个叫露西,另一个叫莉莉。2)1 have many friends . Some are teachers , others are police men .我有很多朋友,一些是教师,另一些是警察。12 . socks , shoes , trousers , glasses (眼镜)等表示两局部构成的整体东西的名词习惯上 用复数形式,如果指“一双(副)“,应用a pair of短语修饰。例:a pair of socks (一双短袜),a pair of glasses (一副眼镜)等。A pair of shoes is under the bed .13 .当询问“某

26、人(物)怎么啦? 时 句型常用 Whafs wrong with . ? 这里的疑问词what不可受汉语的影响误用how。例:一Whafs wrong with your kite ?你的风筝怎么啦?Its broken .它坏了。14 . worry作及物动词用时其后习惯上只接人作宾语,意为“使担忧;worry用作不及物动词其后能接人或物作宾语,但必须用介词about ,意为“担忧例: 1 ) These apples worry me .这些苹果使我担忧。2 ) Dont worry about my lessons .别担忧我的功课。15.1fs time.句型后接名词或代词时要用for (介词),后接动词必须用t。(不定式符号), 这里的主语it不可换用另的代词,且time前习惯上不用冠词。例:1 ) Its time for class .该上课了。2 ) Its time to play games .是做游戏的时候了。注意:It is time for sb to do 该某人干16. something to eat (drink )意为“吃(喝)的东西“,to eat (drink)为不定式作后置定语 修饰不定代词something 。例:We have something to eat now .现在我们有东西吃。

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