解析：牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 7 Seasons Grammar随堂练习卷（解析版）.docx

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1、八年级上Unit 7 SeasonsGrammar随堂练习一、根据汉语提示和句意补全单词There are some（云）in the sky.【答案】clouds【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：天空中有一些云。cloud云，是可数名词，有some修饰，用复数形式，故 填 clouds ,1. Dont（踢）lhe ball in the street.【答案】kick【解析】【详解】句意：不要在街道上踢球。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查kick,是一个动词。 这是一个祈使句，DoiTl后跟动词原形。故填kick。2. Tom had a high（发烧）and he didnt come to

2、school today.【答案】fever【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆发高烧了，他今天没来上学。“发烧”英文表达是have a fever,固定 用法，have a high fever “发高烧”；句子时态是一般过去时，因此用have的过去式had： 故填fever。3. Did you（咳嗽）a lot last night?【答案】cough【解析】【详解】句意：你昨晚咳嗽得厉害吗？ “咳嗽”为cough,是动词；该句为一般过去时的一 般疑问句，句首加Did,句中的谓语动词变|口1原形，所以应填动词原形cough,故填 coughoWhat an（糟糕的）day!【答案】awful【解析

3、】【详解】句意：多么糟糕的一天啊！根据单词的意思可知，这里考查awful,是一个形容 词，作定语，修饰后面的名词day。故填awful。二、选词填空选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空make, build, be, birdwatch, easyMr King and his wife are good.4. How about more reserves instead?5. In the reserves, birds can catch fish for food.6. Dont change the wetlands more space for farms.7. There a cha

4、rity show in our school this Friday.【答案】6. birdwatchersbuilding7. easily 9. to makewill be【解析】【6题详解】句意：金先生和他的妻子是很好的观鸟者。根据“are good”可知用复数名词作表语，根据 “Mr King and his wife”可知句子表达观鸟者，用动词“birdwalch”的名词的复数形式 birdwatchers”。故填 birdwatcherso【7题详解】句意：建造更多的自然保护区来代替怎么样？ Howabout”后接名词或动名词。根据“orc reserves”可知表达建造,用动

5、词“build”的动名词形式“building”。故填buildingo【8题详解】句意：在自然保护区，鸟可以很容易捕鱼来当作食物。动词catch”用副词修饰，根据“catch fish fbr fbod”可知句子表达轻易地,用easy”的副词形式子asily”。故填easily。【9题详解】句意：不要改变湿地为了农田制造更多的空间。句子表达目的用动词不定式。根据“more space for fhrms”可知句子表达制造，用“to make”。故填to make。【10题详解】句意：这周五在我们学校将有一个慈善表演。根据“this Friday”可知句子表述经历发生的 事，是一般将来时。表达

6、“将有”用“there will be”的结构。故填will be。三、单项选择“This news made me feel sad. is a kind of structure.A. S+V+OB. S+V+DO+OCC. S+V+PD.S+V+IO+DO【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“这条消息使我感到难过”是一种主+谓+宾+宾补的结构。引号里的句子中This news在句中作主语(S)； made是谓语动词,在句中作谓语(V)； me 为宾语(DO)； feel sad是宾语补足语(OC)。应选B。10. 一What did you give your mother on h

7、er fortieth birthday?I gave her some flowers (The sentence structure is.)A. S+VB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+O【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你妈妈四十岁生日你给了她什么？ 我给了她一些花。 在句子I gave her some flowers.中，主语(S)是I,谓语(V)是gave, her是间接宾语 (10), some flowers 为直接宾语(DO),应选11. The of most trees will fall in autumn.A. leafB. leafsC.

8、 leavesD. leafes【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：秋天大多数树的叶子都会掉落下来。考查名词的数。leaf名词，叶子；leafs复数形式错误；leaves名词复数，叶子；leafes形 式错误。根据句意及下文most trees可知名词用复数形式。应选C。【点睛】学生常受母语的影响，使用名词时，要么忘记名词的数，要么复数形式出现错 误。因此，对于可数名词，注意单数、复数形式的区别使用，还要注意名词复数的规那么变 化与不规那么变化。12. Albert hates here and there to attend all kinds of boring conferences

9、.A. flyB. flyingC. fliesD. hasflown【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：艾伯特讨厌到处参加各种无聊的会议。 考查非谓语。A. fly动词，飞行；B. flying现在分词、动名词，飞行；C. flies动词三单，飞 行；D. has flown现在完成时态的结构。hate意为“讨厌”，hate的后面跟动词不定式或动词- ing形式。应选B。13. You often, Bill. Stop smoking, and youll get better soon.A. coughB. laughC. cryD. sleep【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意

10、：你经常咳嗽，比尔。不要吸烟了，很快你就会好多了。考查动词辨析cough动词，咳嗽；laugh动词,笑；cry动词，哭；sleep动词,睡觉。“咳嗽”与“吸烟”有关。应选A。四、根据汉语意思完成句子我看到一个男孩在草地上放风筝。I a boy a kite on the grass.【答案】.saw flying【解析】【详解】由中英文比照可知,缺少“看到”和放”。see“看到，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正 在做某事“；fly“放,飞”,fly a kite“放风筝”,此处要用现在分词flying,表示动作正在进 行。再根据汉语意思可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式sa

11、w。故填saw； flying。 17.我从Andy那里借了一块橡皮。I a Andy.【答案】 . borrowed . rubber (3). from【解析】【详解】borrow sth. from sb.“从某人那里借入某物“；rubber“橡皮”，名词。根据汉语意思可 知，“借”这个动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填borrowed； rubber； from。18 .外面下雨了，但是我和哥哥在家里玩得很开心。It is outside, but I my brother happily at home.【答案】 . raining .play .wilh【解析】

12、【详解】根据“外面下雨了“可知，外面正在下雨，时态为现在进行时，故第一空要用rain 的现在分词raining：根据“我和哥哥在家里玩得很开心可知，描述现在的种状态，时态 要用一般现在时；play with和 一起玩”，动词短语；主语为力”，动词用原形。故填raining； play； with。19 .杰克感冒很严重，所以他必须去看医生。Jack, so he must go to see the doctor.答案】.caught#had.a .bad .cold【解析】【详解】由中英文比照可知,缺少“感冒很严重”，英文表达为calch/haveabadcold：再根 据汉语意思可知，时态

13、为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，calch的过去式为caught, have的 过去式为 had。故填 caught/had； a； bad； cold。20 .乌云密布，太阳都被遮起来了。The became and they.【答案】 . clouds dark . covered the (). sun【解析】【详解】根据中文句意提示及已给出的英文可知，“乌云密布”可以转换成“云变黑了”，“太 阳都被遮起来了可以转换成“它们遮盖了太阳”，所以第一个设空处需填入“云”，第二个设 空处需填入“黑色的“，第三、四、五个设空处需填入“遮盖了太阳。cloud“云”，根据“they” 可知,前面clo

14、ud需用复数形式clouds； dark “黑色的“；co ver “遮盖”，根据前面的“became” 可知，此处cover要用过去式covered； sun“太阳”，独一无二的事物前必须用定冠词the, 所以太阳用 the sun 表示;故填 clouds； dark； covered； the； sun。五、完形填空Mary and Donald Smith lived in the same building. Donald 21 a toy company. One day Donald gave Marythe 4-year-old girl a new toy. She play

15、ed with it and said, uThis is fbn!” A few weeks later, Donald gave her 22 toy. She played with it and then said, “I m not23 in this toy. It doesnt work. For years Donald gave Mary new toys and she gave him very good 24 about the toys.When Mary was 13 years old, Donald showed her a new ball. Mary wan

16、ted to 25,(he ball with small stones to make it 26. The company made this change. Marys ideawas a great success! The company sold thousands of the balls. That Christmas Donald gave Mary an 27 gift. He made her vice-presidenl (副总裁)of the toy company. She made $200,000 a year. Her job was to see 28 th

17、e new toys were fun. She worked 29 three or four hours a day at her job, then she had to do her homework.Today Mary works at a college. The little vice-president with bright ideas helps studentsthink about their 30.21. A. owned22. A. other23. A. excitedB. riotedB. othersB. interestedC. ownsC. the ot

18、herC. relaxedD. closesD. anotherD. bored24. A. waysB. designsC. questionsD. ideas25. A. fillB. fullC. addD. pour26. A. noisyB. quietC. lightD. future27. A. specialB. awfulC. amazingD. useful28. A. whenB. ifC. asD. since29. A. atB. inC. forD. with30. A. companyB. toysC. homeworkD. future【答案】21. A22.

19、D 23. B 24. D25. A 26. A 27. C28. B 29.30. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了拥有玩具公司的唐纳德，经常给邻居玛丽礼物，玛丽对礼物的评价帮 助唐纳德把自己的公司越做越好。【21题详解】句意：唐纳德拥有一家玩具公司owned拥有；rioted闹事；owns拥有；closes关闭。根据Donalda toy company. ”结合下文 介绍可知唐纳德有一家玩具公司，根据“lived”可知句子是一般过去时，应选A。【22题详解】句意：几个星期后，唐纳德又给了她一个玩具。other其他的，后加名词复数：others其他人/物；the other两者中的另个：ano

20、ther二者及 以上的另一个。此处是表泛指，是指三者及以上的另一个玩具，应选D。【23题详解】句意：我对这个玩具不感兴趣。exciled 激动的；inieresied 感兴趣的：relaxed 放松的：bored 无聊的。根据“Il doesnt work” 可知玛丽岁对这个玩具不感兴趣，应选B。【24题详解】句意：多年来，唐纳德一直给玛丽新玩具，玛丽也给了他很多关于玩具的好主意。ways 方式；designs 设计；questions 问题；ideas 主意。根据“For years Donald gave Mary new toys and she gave him very good.a

21、bout the toys”以及下文“The company made this change. Marys idea was a great success! The company sold thousands of the balls.可知玛丽给了 唐纳德 很多玩具的评价或看法，应选D,【25题详解】句意：玛丽想把小石子塞进球里，让它发出声音。fill 充满;full 满的;add 添加；pour 倾倒。根据the ball with small stones to make it”可知是 想把往球里填充石子，应用动词，应选A。【26题详解】句意：玛丽想用小石子把球装满，让它发出声音。公

22、司做了这个改变。noisy 吵闹的;quiet 安静的：light 轻的;future 未来。根据the ball with small stones to make it”可知球里面装石子应该是为了让它发出声音，应选A。【27题详解】句意：那年圣诞节，唐纳德送给玛丽一件很棒的礼物，让她当玩具公司的副总裁。special特殊的；awful可怕的;amazing令人惊奇的;useful有用的。根据“He made her vice-president of the toy company.”可知让玛丽做公司副总裁，这是一个很令人惊奇的礼物。 应选C。【28题详解】句意：她的工作是看看新玩具是否有

23、趣。when 当时候；if 是否;as 因为;since 自从。根据“Her job was to see.the new toys werefun.”可知她的工作是看看新玩具是否有趣。应选风【29题详解】句意：她每天工作三四个小时，然后她必须做作业。at后加具体时刻：in后加某年某月某季节；for后加一段时间；with和。根据“three or fbur hours”可知是一段时间，应用for,应选C。【30题详解】句意：这位有聪明想法的小副总裁帮助学生思考他们的未来。company公司；toys玩具;homework家庭作业;fuiure未来。根据think about”可知是帮学 生思考

24、未来，应选D.六、阅读理解Its getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can wc stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions.Eat and drink properlyWhat is healthy to eat in summer

25、? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colourful fruit and vegetables. They not only lease our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals（化学物质）.Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn.

26、 Blueberries arc good for your brain and eyes. The more colour, the better!With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories（卡路里）and is the perfect drink to stop your （hirst（口 渴）.Try not to drink （oo many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda dri

27、nks which have lots of sugar and caffeine（咖啡因）in them.Stay active and coolSummer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. Its also a good time to lose weight. If you are kicky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These spo

28、rts keep you cool and active al the same time. Youll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.Be careful of the sunshineSummer allows us more chances to get outside but it also means more possibilities to get burntby the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when

29、 its the strongestusually between 11 a. m. and 3 p. m. If you have (o stay in (he sun for a long time, sunscreen(防晒霜)，a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.31. How many pieces of advice docs the writer give us?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.32. The following things can help fight aga

30、inst the burning sun EXCEPT.A. fishB. tomatoesC. sunscreenD. sports drinks33. The underlined word “lease probably means in the passage.A.使愉悦B.想要C.使明亮D.请34. Which of the following is NOT right?A. Waler sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.B. Youd better not go outside from 12 a. m. to 2

31、 p. m. in summer.C. Energy drinks are better than water (o stop thirst.D. Suinincr is a good time to lose weight.35 Which can be the best title of the passage?A. How to Stay HealthyHow to Lose WeightB. Enjoy Outdoor Activities in SummerKeep Fit in Summer【答案】3LB 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明

32、文，主要向我们介绍了在夏季保持健康的一些合理建议以及注意事 项。31题详解】细节理解题。根据短文结构可知，这篇短文是总分的结构，第一段引出文章的话题，点明中 心，从第二段开始是具体的建议，每一个建议都有标题，Eat and drink properly； Stay active and cool； Be careful of (he sunshine.一共三条建议，应选 B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据短文中“Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burnin

33、g sun. “Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn.” “If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sun-screen, a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary. 这几句话可知，A、B、C三个选项都有助于防止太阳灼伤，应选D。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据上句话Another good choice is colourful fruit and vegetables.可知本句主语 ihey代指“fruil

34、and vegetables”，对人体有益，有助于使眼睛明亮，应选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据 Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and calfeine（咖啡因）in ihem.可知，作者建议我们不要喝太多能量饮料，他 们里面含有很多的糖和咖啡因，故C选项不符合文意。根据If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, tiy water sports like swimmin

35、g, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time.可知 A 符合文意；根据 If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when its the strongestusually between 11 a. m. and 3 p. m.可知 B 符合文意：根 据文意可知，夏天时我们吃很多蔬菜和水果，喝很多零卡路里的水，还可以做很多户外的运 动，这些都有助于减肥，故D选项是正确的。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文

36、章第一段“How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions.”可知，本文主要围绕夏天如何保持健康提供了 些合理建议。应选D。【点睛】这篇短文是一篇说明文，文章中对夏天如何保持健康提出了一些好的建议。短文主 题明确，结构清晰，是典型的总分结构，且每个建议都有标题，这些都有助于我们掌握文章 的中心大意。后面的题目设置有细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题，考查 非常全面。细节题考查我们对文章具体事实的理解，答案常可以直接在原文找到。例如第2 小题，题目问的是以下不能帮助抵抗太阳的东西，这个题目可以使用排除法，将能抵抗太阳 的东西一一从文章中找到，这样可以知道应选D。主旨大意题考查学生们概括文章主旨大意 的能力，文章主题句常出现在短文的首段或尾段，这一段的开头或结尾。根据文章结构可知， 这篇短文是总分的结构，因此主题句应在第一段中，根据How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here arc some good suggestions.”可知，本文主要围绕夏天如何保持健康提供了 一些合 理建议。应选D,