2022-2023学年上海市八年级英语下学期期末考点复习精讲精练专题09 重点语法知识梳理三：数词及专练100题(含详解).docx

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1、专题09重点语法知识梳理三：数词及专练100题Grammarl：数词I .数词基数词和序数词D. two hours and half基数词序数词基数词序数词备注onefirstthirteenthirteenth基数词变序数词口诀twosecondfourteenfourteenth序数词不难记，threethirdfifteenfifteenth基数词后加上th.fourfourthsixteensixteenth遇到ty结尾词，fivefifthseventeenseventeenthy先变i再加e.sixsixtheighteeneighteenth8少3 9少e.sevenseven

2、thnineteennineteenth面目全非三二一，3. It takes us only to finish the work.A.one and half hourB.one hour andhalfC.one and a half hourD.one hour andahalf4. As a famous dentist,heearns ever dollars a year.A.two millionsB.two millions ofC.million ofD.twomillionThere were rules to follow at a formal meal last n

3、ight.A.dozenB.half a dozenC.dozen ofD.twodozensShanghai is such a big city. There are over people living in the city.A. millionsB. 26 millionC. 26 m川ion ofD. millions ofThere is a building high by the road.A. tenth storeyB. ten storeysC. ten-storeysD. ten-storeiestourists will pay a visit to Shangha

4、i Disneyland when it is finished.A. One million of B. Millions ofC. Two millionsD. Million ofof the Grade Eight students entered for the sports meeting.A. Two-fifthsB. Two-fifthC. Second-fiveD. second-fifthsThe street is about meters long.A. two hundred forty-fourtwo hundred and forty fourB. two hun

5、dred and forty-fourtwo hundreds and forty-four5. About years ago, there were no humans here.6. The Chinese delegation （代表团）had four golden medals at the Olympic Games inTokyo yesterday.A. anotherB. the otherC. the othersD. otherMy classmate Shawn Mendes is only one and a half tall.A. meterB. metersC

6、. centimeterD. centimetersIt is reported that about people are living in Shanghai.A. 24 millionsB. 24 millions ofC. 24 m川ionD. 24 million ofChina has got about of golden medals in the 2016 Olympic Games.A. first-tenthB. one-tenthC. first-tenD. one-tenIf you want to change for a double room with a ba

7、lcony, you will have to pay$50.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the otherIt took me to walk to the Century Park last week.A.one and a half hourB.one hour and a halfC.one and half hoursD.one hour and half7. Shanghai Art Museum holds more than art collections.A.four thousandsB.four thousandC.thousands of

8、D.four thousand of8. The new building is about.A. 120 metres highB. 120-metre-highC.120-metres-highD. 120-metrehighThere are more than three different trees in the forests.A. thousands ofB. thousand ofC.thousandsD. thousandLook! The sky is so beautiful.stars are shining there.9. people in the world

9、are sending and receiving e-mails every day.A. Million ofB. Several million ofC. Millions ofD. Several millions10. There are more than students studying in this school.A. thousand of B. two thousand C. two thousands of D. thousands ofThe bag of rice weighs. The old lady cant take it upstairs.A. five

10、 kilograms and halfB. five and half kilogramsC. five and a half kilogramD. five and a half kilogramE. five kilograms and a half11. tourists visit Hong Kong each year because Hong Kong is a Shopping Paradise”.A. ThousandsB. Thousands ofC. Thousand ofD. Thousand12. Joe is a good student. He is late fo

11、r school.A. alwaysB. neverC. oftenD. sometimes13. Have you finished your homework yet?No, 111 finish it in ten minutes.A. anotherB. moreC. otherD. elseMore than students took part in our school sports meeting.A. two hundred B. two hundreds C. hundreds of D. two hundred ofThere are about three books

12、in our school library.A. thousandsB.thousandC.thousandsof D. thousand ofBecause of the heavy haze (2), they had to stay at the airport for two hours.A. otherB.othersC.anotherD. the othertourists pay a visit to Shanghai Disneyland every year.32. I will sendmy books to the poor students in the mountai

13、n areas.A. hundredsB. two hundredsC. hundreds ofD.two hundred of33. In hisj Charles began to write and soon became famous.A. twentyB. twentiesC. twentiethD.twentieths34. Shanghai is a big city and overpeople are living here.A. 24 rrllionsB. 24 millionC. 24 millions ofD.24 million of35. The bridge is

14、 aboutwide. Be careful to cross it.A. two metreB. two metresC. two-metreD.two-metres36. Aboutthe clients are old people.A. hundreds ofB. two hundred of C. two hundredD.two hundreds37. The old man spentof his lifetime painting.A. three-forthsB. three-fourthC. three-fourthsD.three-four38.Mr. Lis class

15、 has fifty- one students,of them are girl students.A.second-thirdsB. second-thirdC. one-thirdD. two-second39.Nearlyof the students in your class took part in the English competition.A.one-thirdB. one-threeC. one-thirdsD.first-three40.Which of the following is a fraction?A.25%B. 2.5C. 2/5D.2541.of th

16、e teachers in our school are women teachers.A.Five - eighthsB. Five - eightC. Five - eightsD.Fifth - eight42.of my sisters incomespent on clothes.A. Three-fourth; are B. Three-fourths; are C. Three-fours; isD.Three-fourths; is43.the students in the primary school is about 3,000,of them are girls.A.

17、A number of, two thirdsThe number of, two thirdsB. A number of, two thirdD. The number of, two thirdAbout of English teachers in our school are under the age of 40.A. three-fifthsB. three-fifth45. December 9 should be read as A. December of the 9thC. 9 of December46. is less than.A. First-three; fir

18、st-threesC. One-third; two-thirdsC. third-fifthD. thirdfi代hsB. December of 9D. the 9th of DecemberB. One-third; two-thirdD. First-three; one-threesof the teachers come from the south of China.A. Two-threeB. Two-thirdsC. Two-thirdD. Second-thirds二、用所给单词的正确形式填空47. This is her(twenty) birthday.48. Yest

19、erday was my grandmas birthday. We all had a good time, (sixty)People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on different dates. It is on June the thisyear, (fourteen)We live on the floor, (twelve)49. We held our online Christmas party and all of us enjoyed it. (one)Lesson is the most difficult lesson i

20、n this term, (fifth)50. John has a brother and a sister. He is the child of Smith/s family, (three)Tyrone went to live in Australia with his family in his. (fifty)51. She has bought a new flat in this building and its on the floor, (five)The Symphony of Beethoven is a famous piece of music, (nine)52

21、. This year marks the anniversary of Chinas reform and opening改革开放).(forty)The Browns live on the floor, (nine)53. I live on the floor of the tall building in this housing estate. (nine)The boy from the right in the photo is Ben. (four)54. Joan found the book easy to understand except for the chapte

22、r.(five)The space age dawned (开始出现)in the century, (twenty)55. December is the month of the year, (twelve)He lives on the floor, (nine)Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.56. We can find a lot of names and of penfriends in that magazine, (address)Jack and Mary had an ab

23、out who invented microwave oven, (argue)57. John usually goes to see his grandparents a month. (two)In order not to wake the sleeping baby, Mary left the room. (quiet)58. Mary is a very clever girl and she can do the very fast, (calculate)Toms mother bought an calculator for Tom as his birthday pres

24、ent, (electricity)59. This kind of car has a very engine, (power)Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当 形式完成下列句子)：60. The trees on both sides of the street are in the same(high)I have bought a new flat in my on my own. (thirty)61. I was in getting the first pr

25、ize in the reading contest last week, (success)Yesterday evening the policemen caught two (thief)62. My uncle is the manager of the company who is responsible for. (sell)He can tell us all the details we want, (probably)63. They were late for the meeting and missed the of the important meeting.(begi

26、n)To tell the, it was wise of him to solve this problem. (true)64. Our motherland will celebrate her birthday this year, (seventy)Sandy lives on the floor, one floor higher than mine, (twelve)Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当 形式完成下列句子)：65. All Bettys frie

27、nds came to her party to celebrate her birthday, (nine)The water, food and oxygen are basic elements which keep us. (live)66. The students want to their reading skills during this term, (development)Internet is probably the most popular in the late 20th century, (invent)67. In fact, the human brain

28、is acompute己 (power)The story is about a little girl saved her mother during an earthquake, (follow)三、多句选词填空Choose the right word to complete the sentence (选择合适的词，完成句子)：68. Tom is the one to come to school, (second, two)One-of a meter is called a centimeter. (hundred, hundredth)69. Peter is fifteen

29、years old. John is as old as Peter. How old is John? (second, twice)Mary is taking pictures on Avenue, (the Fifth, Fifth)70. Six by ten equals sixty, (multiply, multiplied)of visitors come to Shanghai for travelling every day. (Thousands, Thousand)71. The meeting room is on the floor, (nine, ninth)L

30、inda is a girl of. (eleven, eleventh)四、句子/对话改错Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.72. Eighty percents of the population of pur country are farmers.ABCDThe underlined part is wrong, it should be.73. Everyone is tired now. Lets have a ten minutes break, shall we?ABCDThe underlined part is

31、wrongjt should be.74. The street is five kilometers longer and fifty meters wide.ABCDThe underlined part is wrong, it should be.75. Nobody of our class ccn jump farther than Tim in the long jump.A BCDThe underlined part is wrong, it should be.数词专练100题参考答案一、单项选择About of the Earth/s surface covered wi

32、th water.A. three fourths: is B. three fourths; are C. three fourth; is D. three fourth; are【答案】A【详解】句意：大约四分之三的地球表面被水覆盖。考查分数表达以及主谓一致。英语中表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1,分母用复数，故四分之三可表达为three fourths；结构分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语 动词和名词保持一致，此处surface是不可数名词，故此处be动词用is。故选A。1. Its surprising for me to learn that he spends

33、reading the newspapers every day.A. two and a half hoursB. two and half hours C. two hours and a halfD. two hours and half【答案】A【详解】句意：得知他每天花两个半小时的时间看报纸，我感到非常惊讶。考查时长的表达。根据题干和答案可知此处要表示所花费的时间是两个半小时，正确的表 达是 two and a half hours 或 two hours and a half。 故选 A。2. It takes us only to finish the work.A. one a

34、nd half hourB. one hour and halfC. one and a half hourD. one hour and a half【答案】D【详解】 句意：我们只需要一个半小时就可以完成这项工作。 考查时间表达法。“一个半小时用英文表达是one and a half hours或者one hour and a half”。故选DoAs a famous dentist, he earns ever dollars a year.A. two millions B. two millions of C. million ofD. two million【答案】D【详解】句意

35、：作为一个著名的牙医，他每年赚两百万美元。考查million的用法。在表示一个具体的数目时，million后面不能加s,此题表达“两百万, 是具体数目，故用two million； millions of表示成千上万的，无数的。故选D。3. There were rules to follow at a formal meal last night.A. dozenB. half a dozen C. dozen ofD. two dozens【答案】B【详解】句意：昨晚的正式餐宴有6条规则要遵守。考查量词短语。dozen一打（往往需要用数词+dozen of,表示“几打）；half a do

36、zen半打;dozen of表达错误；two dozens表达错误。只有half a dozen表达正确。故选B。4. Shanghai is such a big city. There are over people living in the city.A. millionsB. 26 m川ionC. 26 million of D. millions of【答案】B【详解】句意：上海是一个很大的城市。有超过2600万人居住在这个城市。考查数词用法。million的常见搭配有：基数词+million表示具体的数量；millions of数以百 万计的。结合空前over可知此处用26 mi

37、llion表示具体的数。故选B。5. There is a building high by the road.eight nineteneleventwelveeighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfthtwenty forty fifty sixty seventy eightyninetytwentieththirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventieth eightieth ninetiethve结尾五/十二。换成f须仔细。若是碰到几十几， 只将个位改为序。注意：1）基数词主要表示数量。十位和个位之间须用连字符号,百位数和十

38、位数之间要用ando 如：31-thirty-one2）序数词主要表示顺序，前面常用定冠词O注意第一，第二，第三，第五，第八，第九，第十二等。3）第21-29, 31-91-99的序数词形式,只变个位数，而十位数则用基数词，若是多位的基数词变为序数词，只需将末位数字变成序数词，前面的数词不变，当序数词用阿拉伯数字表示时，必须在该数字之后加上序数词的最后两个字母。如：第31-thirty-first.4）百以上的序数词表示方法；hundred - hundredth, thousand - thousandth.5）千以上的数字读法：从后面往前每三位数字作为一个单位，用逗号分开。第一个逗号读作t

39、housand,第二个“读作million。另外，“万”用 ten thousand, “十万”用a hundred thousand表示,billion 在美国为十亿，英国的十亿是one thousand million二：年份&日期&时刻&编号的表示法类别说明例词读法A. tenth storeyB. ten storeysC. ten-storeysD. ten-storeies【答案】B【详解】句意：路边有一座十层楼高的建筑。考查基数词+复数名词用法。根据There is a building.high by the road,可知此处是指十层楼 高的建筑，CD选项形式错误，A选项意思

40、不符合，故选B。6. tourists will pay a visit to Shanghai Disneyland when it is finished.A. One million of B. Millions ofC. Two millions D. Million of【答案】B【详解】句意：上海迪士尼乐园建成后，将有数百万游客参观。考查数词辨析。根据million前面有具体数字时，不能加s,也不与of连用；无具体数字时 要和s, of连用。millions of数百万。故选B。7. of the Grade Eight students entered for the sport

41、s meeting.A. Two-fifthsB. Two-fifthC. Second-five D. second-fifths【答案】A【详解】句意：八年级五分之二的学生参加了运动会。考查分数表达法。分数中的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，但是当分子大于一时，分母后加-So据此可知只有A选项形式正确，故选A。8. The street is about meters long.A. two hundred forty-fourtwo hundred and forty fourB. two hundred and forty-fourtwo hundreds and forty-four【答

42、案】C【详解】句意：这条街大约有二百四十四米长。考查基数词。hundred百，前面要用具体数字不用复数，百位和十位之间用and连接，排除 A和D；十位和个位之间要用连字符。故选C。9. About years ago, there were no humans here.A. two millions B. two millions of C. two million D. millions of【答案】C【详解】句意：大约两百万年前，这里没有人类。考查数词。million百万,前面要用具体数字不用复数，即基数词+million； millions of数以 百万计,前面不能加具体数字。mil

43、lions of前不加about。故选C。10. The Chinese delegation （代表团）had four golden medals at the Olympic Games inTokyo yesterday.A. anotherB. the otherC. the othersD. other【答案】A【详解】句意：昨天，在东京奥运会上中国代表团夺取另外的四枚金牌。考查不定代词。another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；the others其余的（表示在一个 范围内的其他全部）；other其他的。another+数词=数词+more,意为”另外的也空格后有

44、four,因此此处选another符合题意。故选A。11. My classmate Shawn Mendes is only one and a half tall.A. meterB. metersC. centimeterD. centimeters【答案】B【详解】句意：我的同学Shawn Mendes身高只有1米5。考查名词辨析。meter 米;centimeter 厘米。根据My classmate Shawn Mendes is only one and a halftall,可知，我同学只有1.5米高，one and a half后接名词要用复数形式，且形容人的 身高应用met

45、er,而不是centimeter。故选B。12. It is reported that about people are living in Shanghai.A. 24 millionsB. 24 m川ions of C. 24 millionD. 24 million of【答案】C【详解】句意：据报道，大约有2400万人生活在上海。考查数词的用法。million大数的表达可用：millions of或“基数词+million表示，故选C。13. China has got about of golden medals in the 2016 Olympic Games.A. first

46、-tenthB. one-tenthC. first-tenD. one-ten【答案】B【详解】句意：中国在2016年奥运会上获得了大约十分之一的金牌。考查分数表达。one,是基数词，其序数词为first； ten十，是基数词，其序数词是tenth。 分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一的时候，分母要加5结合选项, 只有B项符合。故选B。14. If you want to change for a double room with a balcony, you will have to pay$50.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the othe

47、r【答案】B【分析】【详解】句意：如果你想要换一个带有阳台的双人间，你将必须再支付50美元。考查代词。other其他的；another另一个；others其他的（人或物）；the other两者中的另 一个。another+数词=数词+more表示再，又,故选B。15. It took me to walk to the Century Park last week.A. one and a half hourB. one hour and a halfC. one and half hoursD. one hour and half【答案】B【详解】句意：上周我步行去世纪公园花了一个半小时。考查数词。It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“花费某人多长时间去做某 事，根据选项可知，这里