2022年甘肃省庆阳市中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）.docx

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1、2022年甘肃省庆阳市中考英语模拟试卷（一）（附答案与解析）正题（120分）每题1分，总分值5分）每题1分，总分值5分）I.单词辨音（共5小题；1.（1分）单词辨音（）A.baseballB.crazy2. （1分）单词辨音（）A puterB.hospital3. （1分）单词辨音（）A.magicB.cold4. （1分）单词辨音（）A throwB. knowc.standD. ladyc.introduceD. politelyc.decideD protectc.tomorrowD. allow5. （1分）单词辨音（）A. meatA. meatB. healthyC readyD

2、 - leatherII .语法与情景对话（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）阅读以下各题，从A、B、CD四个选项中选择一个最正确答案。6. （1 分）The Battle at Lake Changjin,Chinese historic film, has become one of mostpopular topics on social platforms （社交平台）.（）A. an； theB.a； theC.an； aD. a； an（1 分） Mr.Li takes a lot of exercise every day, and he is always full of.（

3、）A. energyB.knowledgeC.changeD. courage（1 分）-There are Chinese people who won the Nobel Prize.Do you know them?-Yes.Besides Mo Yan.Tu Youyou was the winner in the field of science.（）A. two； oneB. second； firstC. two； firstD. second； one（1 分）-Are you free tomorrow? Lets go skating .-All right. I have

4、 to do .（）A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything（1 分）Dont hurry him. You will just have to be and wait until he finishes the34. （1 分）Many doctors and nurses have taken part in preventing the cause of COVID - 19.They are our . （hero）（1 分）People are supposed to bow in some countries, （east）35.

5、 （1 分）The old man regards his daughter as the most treasure in the world. （value）（1分）The boss left his office （angry）withoutsaying a word.36. （1分）The sofa is too heavy, so we canft move it by （ we）.37. （1 分）Its not （allow） to take the books out of the library.38. （1分）The Internet and computer have g

6、reatly （change） peopleslives.39. （1分）The speech about space is worth （attend） .Please tell John not to be late.IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，总分值10分）.（2分）毕竟他是个孩子我们不应该惩罚他。， he is a child and we shouldnt punish him.42 .（2分）这件事很重要，因此你必须认真对待它。This thing is very important, so you must .43 . （2分）既然你已经长大了，你最好依靠

7、自己。Since you have grown up, youd better yourself.44 .（2分）我们打算在镇上建立回收站来收集旧衣服。We are going to recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes.45 .（2分）没有什么能阻止他说出自己的意见。Nothing would prevent him out his idea.X.书面表达（总分值15分）47. （15分）减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间.某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有 意义？展开了讨论，大家各抒己见,请你根据如图提示，How To M

8、ake Our Spare Time More Meaningful? ”为题，用英语写一篇短文.注意：（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯;（2）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息.（4）参考词汇：提升素养promote literacyHow To make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more

9、 meaningful ?2022年甘肃省庆阳市中考英语模拟试卷（一）参考答案与试题解析正题（120分）I.单词辨音（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）1. （1分）单词辨音（）A. baseballB. crazyC. standD. lady【分析】baseball棒球；crazy疯狂的；stand站立;lady女士【解答】baseball、crazy和lady划线局部发音是ei , stand划线局部发音是史；划线部 分发音与其他单词不同的是stando应选：Co【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答此题的关键。2. （1分）单词辨音（）A. computerB. hospitalC. i

10、ntroduceD. politely【分析】computer电脑；hospital医院；introduce介绍；politely礼貌地【解答】computer introduce和politely划线字母的发音是a, hospital划线字母的发音 是可。划线字母发音与其他单词不同的是hospital。应选：Bo【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答此题的关键。3. （1分）单词辨音（）A. magicB. coldC. decideD. protect【分析】magic魔术;cold冷的;decide决定；protect保护【解答】magic cold和protect划线字母的发音是k,

11、decide划线字母的发音是s。划 线字母发音与其他单词不同的是decideo应选：Co【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答此题的关键。4. （1分）单词辨音（）A. throwB. knowC. tomorrowD. allow【分析】throw扔；know知道；tomorrow明天；allow允许【解答】throw know和tomorrow划线字母的发音是a。, allow划线字母的发音是a o o划线字母发音与其他单词不同的是allow。应选：Do【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答此题的关键。5. （1分）单词辨音（）A. meatB. healthyC. readyD. lea

12、ther【分析】meat肉；healthy健康的；ready准备好的；leather皮革【解答】meat划线字母发音i： , healthy ready和leather划线字母发音是e。划线字 母发音与其他单词不同的是meato应选：Ao【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答此题的关键。II.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）阅读以下各题，从A、B、C、 D四个选项中选择一个最正确答案。6. （1 分）The Battle at Lake Changjin,Chinese historic film, has become one of mostpopular topics

13、on social platforms （社交平台）.（）A. an； theB. a； theC. an； aD. a； an【分析】中国历史电影长津湖已成为社交平台上最受欢迎的话题之一。【解答】第一个空表示泛指“一个二Chinese开头发音为辅音音素，故前面用a。第二个 空用于形容词最高级之前，用the。应选：Bo【点评】此题考查冠词。只是表示“一个“，用a或an, a和an的区别要看其后单词的发 音。形容词最高级之前用the。7. （1 分） Mr.Li takes a lot of exercise every day, and he is always full of.（）A. en

14、ergyB. knowledge C. changeD. courage【分析】李先生每天做大量的锻炼，他总是精力充分。【解答】energy精力；knowledge知识；change改变;courage勇气;根据句意，李老师 每天做大量的锻炼，可知他精力充分。应选：Ao【点评】名词的用法比拟广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析, 完成试题。8. (1 分)-There are Chinese people who won the Nobel Prize.Do you know them?-Yes.Besides Mo Yan.Tu Youyou was the winner

15、in the field of science.()A. two； oneB. second； firstC. two； firstD. second； one【分析】-有两个中国人获得了诺贝尔奖。你认识他们吗？-对。除了莫言。屠呦呦是科学领域的第一个获胜者。【解答】two+名词复数，one+名词单数，the+序数词，are后面要加复数，所以people是 复数。应选：Co【点评】数词的考查，主要有读法、写法、基数词和序数词以及特殊用法等方面，在做 题时要逐一考虑到。9. (1 分)-Are you free tomorrow? Let!s go skating .-All right. I

16、have to do .()A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything【分析】你明天有空吗？我们去滑冰吧。好啊，我没事可做。【解答】nothing没什么，something某事，anything任何事，everything每件事,此题 结合意思，可知说我无事可做。故用nothingo应选：Ao【点评】熟知不定代词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案。10. (1 分)Dont hurry him. You will just have to be and wait until he finishes thework.()A. active

17、B. carefulC. patientD. famous【分析】不要催促他，你只需要耐心等待，直到他完成工作.【解答】答案:C； active积极的，形容词；careful细心的，形容词;patient耐心的,形 容词；famous著名的，形容词；根据Dont hurry him.推测下句句意：你只需要耐心等 待，直到他完成工作.应选C.【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析四个形容词的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语 境的基础上，选择正确的答案.11. (1 分) good news report it is! I think you should read it carefully.()A.

18、What aA. What aB. HowC. What anD. What【分析】这是一个好的新闻报道！我认为您应该仔细阅读它。【解答】news report新闻报道，report是可数名词单数；What引导的感叹句的构成；What a/an+形容词+单数名词(主语+谓语)。根据题干 good news report it is!可知应用whata。句意为：这是一个好的新闻报道！我认为您应该仔细阅读它。应选：Ao【点评】根据句意和关键词，把握感叹句的构成，有效提高答题速度。12. (1 分)Everyone went to the party Jenny, because she had t

19、o look after her sick grandma.( )A. forB. exceptC. withD. by【分析】除了珍妮，每个人都去了聚会，因为她必须照顾她生病的奶奶。【解答】A表原因，B除之外，C和一起，D通过.，根据后面：因为她必须照顾她 生病的奶奶。说明她没参加聚会，所以除她之外。应选：Bo【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析。13. (1 After two years* physical training, he was and healthier.()A. weakerB. longerC. strongerD. shorter【分析】经过两年的体能训

20、练，他又强壮又健康.【解答】根据he was and healthier,可知and前后都是比拟级，结合After two yearsphysical training,推出是强壮的.应选：C.【点评】熟悉形容词比拟级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.14. (1 分)The fridge doesnt work, Why not consider a new one? ()A . buyB . boughtC . to buyD. buying【分析】这台冰箱不能用了，为什么不考虑买一台新的呢？【解答】答案：D.根据 Why not consider a new one,可知这里考查了

21、 consider 的用法：consider doing sth考虑做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式.应选D.【点评】此题考查了非谓语动词的用法.解答时注意：consider doing sth考虑做某事，后 面跟动词的ing形式.15. (1 分)- Whats the weather like in autumn in Suzhou?-Its too hot too cold.Its a good time for a picnic.()A. both； andB. either； orC. neither； norD. not only； but also【分析】 苏州秋天的天气怎么样？天

22、气既不太热也不太冷。这是野餐的好时机。【解答】both.and既 又,； eithej.or要么要么;neither.nor.not only.but also不但而且；根据Its a good time for a picnic.”这是野餐的好时机，可知 天气既不太热也不太冷，因此选C项。应选：Co【点评】考查并列连词辨析。要在了解各项含义的基础上，结合具体的语境来选择正确 答案。16. (1 分) -The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.()-You never say no before you try. A. forget

23、 it!B. Fm sorry.C. Come on!D. Pardon me?【分析】-这个游戏对我来说太难了.我肯定会输.你没有试过别说不行.加油！【解答】考查常用日常交际用语 eon!加油、来吧、行了，常用于鼓励或抚慰；Em sorry对不起，表示抱歉；Forget it!别提了； Pardon me?请再说一遍.根据You never say no before you try.可知应说加油！应选：C.【点评】理解四个选项的含义，根据You never say no before you try.结合选项选项作答.17. (1 分)I really like the family ph

24、oto we took on my grandpas 80th birthday.()A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose【分析】我非常喜欢这张全家福照片，我们在我爷爷的80岁生日那天拍的.【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是photo,指物，故关系代词 用 that/which.应选：B.【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.18. (1 分)Which of the following is TRUE?()A. We are looking forward to hear from you.B She was seen make a pa

25、per plane in the room.C. How long have you bought this dictionary?D. The teacher said light travels faster than sound.【分析】以下哪个句子是正确的？老师说光比声快。【解答】A.look forward to后跟动名词，因此hear错误，B.see sb do sth的被动语态后要 加to,因此错误，C.bought为非延续性动词，不能和how long连用，因此错误，D.宾语 从句表示真理，用一般现在时，因此句子是正确的。应选：Do【点评】理解问题的含义，分析选项中的句子，找出

26、正确的句子。19. （1 分）-Could you tell me?-Sure.Go along and you will see it at the end of the street.（）A how can I get to the bankB why do you go to the bankC why you go to the bankD. how I can get to the bank【分析】-你能告诉我去银行怎么走吗？-当然可以。往前走，在街的尽头你就会看到它。【解答】分析句式，设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除A、 B项（均使用了疑问语序）；再根据

27、题干答语可知，设空句询问的是关于问路的信息，因 此D项表述（我怎样到达银行）符合语境。应选：Do【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词；此题考查了宾语从句的语序和引 导词。解答时，需根据语境及题干答语，分析问句所询问信息，再结合选项分析作答。20. （1 分） you have tried it, you can*t imagine how pleasant it is.（）A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When【分析】除非你尝试过，否那么你无法想象那是多么令人愉快.【解答】A unless除非；B because因为；C although尽管;D

28、when当时.根据句意，空格处所在句子表示“你尝试过”，后文表示,你无法想象那是多么令人愉快”，可知，前文表示条件，所以空格处用引导条件状语从句的连词unless.应选：A.【点评】根据上下文语境判断对应的连词.21. （1 分）Chinese is becoming more and more popular.lt in many schools all over the world.（ ）A. teachesB. is teachingC. is taughtD. has taught【分析】汉语正在变得越来越流行。全世界很多学校都教汉语。【解答】teach （教）是动词原形；选项A是第三

29、人称单数动词形式；选项B是现在进行 时；选项C是一般现在时被动语态；选项D是现在完成时被动语态。经过分析句子结构 可知it代替的是Chinese （中文），“Chinese与“teach”之间有被动关系，应使用被动语态。 在所给的几个选项中，只有C是正确答案。应选：Co【点评】解答此题要根据句子结构和字面意思确定时态和语态，然后再根据所给选项的 不同形式选取正确答案。22. （1 分）Hobbies are like the rainbow.They can make our life colorful.There are 40 students inClass 2, Grade 9.Ever

30、yone has a hobby.According to the table, there are students doingsports as a hobby on weekends.ReadingListening to musicJoggingShoppingPlaying basketball1/41/55 students7 students? （ ）A. 10B. 13C. 15D. 24【分析】爱好就像彩虹。他们可以使我们的生活丰富多彩。九年级二班有40名学生。每 个人都有爱好。根据表格，有名学生把在周末做运动作为一种爱好。【解答】根据题干和表格内容可知，reading的人数

31、是40*1/4= 10, listening to music的人 数是 40*1/5 = 8, playing basketball 的人数是 40-10-8-5-7=10,那么 doing sports 的人 数二及8且由8的人数+playing basketball的人数= 5+10= 15。应选：Co【点评】在读懂题干的基础上，结合数学知识列式计算。23. (1 分)-Someone is knocking at the door.Is that Li Hua?-It be him.He is giving a performance in the theater now.()A. m

32、ustB. mustntC. cantD. shouldnt【分析】-有人在敲门。是李华吗？- -不可能是他。他现在正在剧院演出。【解答】must必须；mustnt禁止；cant不可能；shouldnt不应该。根据He is giving a performance in the theater now.”他现在正在剧院演出。”可知，敲门的“不可能”是李华。表 示否认推测用cant。应选：Co【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否认推测用canl的知识点，结合语境，选择合适 答案。24. (1 分)-Sorry, I took the wrong seat.- I will take yours

33、 instead.()A. No wayB. Better notC. Excuse meD. Thats all right【分析】对不起，我坐错位子了.没关系.我坐你的.【解答】考查情境对话.A. No way不行；B. Better not最好不；C. Excuseme打搅一 T ; D. Thats all right 没关系.根据 I will take yours instead.可知没关系.应选：D.【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I will take yours instead.结合选项 作答.25. (1 分)Which part is the VERB o

34、f the following sentence nTom did his homework in the library yesterday.1?()A. Tom”B,did”C. nhis homeworkD. in the library1【分析】下面句子”汤姆昨天在图书馆做的家庭作业。”中的动词是哪一局部？【解答】引号中的句子是简单句，主语是Tom；谓语是did；宾语是his homework； in the library和yesterday都是状语。因此动词是did。应选：Bo【点评】解答此题需掌握句子成分的有关知识。work.()A. activeB. carefulC. pat

35、ientD. famous(1 分) good news report it is! I think you should read it carefully.()A. What aB. HowC. What anD. What(1 分)Everyone went to the party Jenny, because she had to look after her sick grandma.( )A. forB. exceptC. withD. by(1) After two years* physical training, he was and healthier.()A. weak

36、erB. longerC. strongerD. shorter(1 分)The fridge doesn*t work, Why not consider a new one?()A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying(1 分)- Whafs the weather like in autumn in Suzhou?-Its too hot too cold.Its a good time for a picnic.()A. both； andB. either； orC. neither； norD. not only； but also(1 分) -The g

37、ame is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.()-You never say no before you try. A. forget it!B. Pm sorry.C. Come on!D. Pardon me?11. (1 分)I really like the family photo we took on my grandpas 80th birthday.()A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose(1 分)Which of the following is TRUE?()A. We are looking forwar

38、d to hear from you.B She was seen make a paper plane in the room.C. How long have you bought this dictionary?D. The teacher said light travels faster than sound.12. (1 分)-Could you tell me?-Sure.Go along and you will see it at the end of the street.()A. how can I get to the bankB why do you go to th

39、e bankC. why you go to the bankm.完形填空(共1小题；每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最正确答案。26. (15 分)Florence Nightingale was a well - known nurse.She was famous as the Lady with the Lamp (灯)because she carried a lamp with (1) C when she took care of soldiers in hospital in the evenings.Florence w

40、as born in a rich family.However, she (2) D want to get married like her parents wanted her to.Instead, she wanted to be a (3) B ,She worked in hospitals and helped to improve the medical care that the patients received.She made sure that the equipment (设备)was (4) A and that the patients were well t

41、aken care of.Later, Florence worked in a hospital (5) D soldiers.She was shocked when she found out that there was not enough medicine for the people and the conditions were dirty.She (6) C to make changes to the hospitaLShe asked for money (7) A worked long hours into the night to take care of the

42、patients.Hospital equipment was clean and germs (2出菌) didnt spread (8) A among the soldiers.A Nightingale Training School for nurses was later (9) D .The school taught nurses how to take proper care of patients in hospitals.Later, Florence also wrote books on nursing.Today, International Nurses1 Day

43、 is (10) B on Florence Nightingales birthday.(1) A.myB.yourC.herD.their(2) A.aren*tB.doesntC.wontD.didnt(3) A.teacherB. nurseC. workerD. farmer(4) A.cleanB.heavyC.expensiveD.dangerous(5) A.atB.fromC.inD.for(6) A.failedB. hatedC.decidedD.happened(7) A.andB.whileC.ifD.since(8) A.easilyB.correctlyC.lou

44、dly0.normally(9) A.made upB.put upC.stayed upD.set up(10) A.reportedB.celebratedC.touchedD. pro tec ted【分析】本文介绍了 Florence Nightingale一生的故事。【解答】（1）代词辨析。A.我的；B.你的，你们的；C她，宾格；D.他们的。根据She wasfamous as the Lady with the Lamp （灯）“because she carried a lamp with （1） when she took care of soldiers in hospita

45、l in the evenings.(她以“提灯女神而闻名，因为她晚上在医院照 顾士兵时带着一盏灯。)可知，主语是she,所以应用宾格代词her。应选C。(2)动词辨析。A.不是，第二人称单复数，第一、第三人称复数；B.不，第三人称单数;C.不，一般将来时；D.不，过去式。根据 she (2) want to get married like her parents wanted her to.(她不想像她父母想让她做的那样去结婚。)可知，是讲过去的事情，所以应用didn*to 应选D。(3)名词辨析。A.教师；B.护士； C.工人；D.农民。根据后文She worked in hospita

46、ls, (她在医院工作，)结合选项可知，此处是指她想成为一名护士。应选B。(4)形容词辨析。A.清洁的;B.重的;C.昂贵的;D.危险的。根据She made sure that the equipment (设备)was (4) and that the patients were well taken care of.(她确保设备清 洁，病人得到妥善照顾。)结合选项可知，此处指设备是清洁的。应选A。(5)介词辨析。A.在方面；B.从；C.在里面；D为。Florence worked in a hospital(5) soldiers. (Florence在一家士兵医院工作。)可知，此处应用

47、for。应选D。(6)动词辨析。A.失败；B.憎恨；C.决定；D.发生。根据She was shocked when she found out that there was not enough medicine for the people and the conditions were dirty.(当她发现 人们没有足够的药物，而且环境肮脏时，她感到很震惊。)可知，此处是指，她决定对医 院做些改变。应选C。(7)连词辨析。A.并且；B.然而；C.如果；D.自从。根据She asked for money,(她要钱，) worked long hours into the night to take care of the patients.(为了 照顾病人，夜以继日地工 作。)可知，两句是并列关系。应选A。(8)