大学英语精读答案（仅供参考）.docx

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1、大学英语精读第三版第一册BooklUnitll)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handlingsummarized2) processabsorb3) are bound tofeel free4) for instancestrategies5) complainedhas committed to memory大学英语精读第三版第i册BooklUnit2l)e2)c3)b4)h5)g6)i7)d8)j9)f10)a1) retiredevice2) contact4)conquerednearby5)gave upall by herself6) nigh

2、tmareaccomplished7) Moreoverby far8) was determinedturned over9) Fortunatelyfollowing10) In spite ofcant help feeling/cant help thinking1) wakeneddissuade him from2) set out to improvehad previously met3) by far the mostexperience1) inexperienceexperiencing2) inexperiencedexperienced3) experienceddo

3、ubtful1) doubtsdoubted2) undoubtedlydoubtfully3) undoubtedlyfortune1) Fortunatelyunfortunate2) FortunatelyUnfortunately3) fortunateMisfortunes1) Americanan American2) Chinaa Chinese 5)Canada6) CanadianEnglish7) an EnglishmanFrance8) a Frenchman11)Japan12)Japanesea Greek13) IndiaIndian14) Germana Ger

4、man15) SpainItalian1) beaten/defeateddefeated2) wondefeated3) wonbeat/defeated1) It was a 28,500-mile voyage.2) We took a five-day tour.3) That student wrote a ten-page report.4) Sams new apartment is in a twelve-story building.5) It is a thirteenth century castle.6) They are fourth year students.7)

5、 It is first-class material.8) It is definitely second-class work.1) They looked both ways before crossing the street.2) I made my decision after talking to Sir Francis.3) They had dinner before going to the concert.4) Chichester sent a radio message to London after succeeding in sailing round Cape

6、Horn.1) He was determined to carry out his plan in spite of his illness.2) They arent doing well in school in spite of their intelligence.3) He isnt very happy in spite of his wealth.4) He isnt a very good basketball player in spite of his height.1) what you have writtenwhat we should always keep in

7、 mind2) What they saw in Chinawhat we can do today1) In spite of2)cancer3) determinedaccomplish4) set out6)voyage7) dissuadegive up9)covered10) previously1)conquer2)about3)succeededbetween4) throughhigh5) sailfollow/take6) round10)then11) butAs12) madefast13) did16)ever17) that1) hard to reach2)adve

8、ntureset out3) sprung uprough4) worriedcarried out5) worstlifted high6) floated away翻译1）幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once.2）胜利登上乔治岛（George Island）后,船长向指挥部（the headquarters）发了一份无线电 报。After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sen

9、t a radio message to the headquarters.3）他决心继续他的实验，不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。He is determined to continue his experiment but this time hell do it another way.4）她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。When she read the novel, she couldnt help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside.5）玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。

10、Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.6）我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。We didnt think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.7）甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would no

11、t give up his old dream of sailing round the world.8）我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠（rats）装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.附：Reading Activity 及 Guided WritingHe is old.1) Swim the English Channel.2) They thought he was crazy.3) Because

12、 they think the Channel is the greatest challenge to themHe wanted to be the oldest person ever to swim the Channel.4) He is doing his training hard and swims 7 and a half miles a day.5) He doesnt think much of that swimmer.6) No, she didnt.7) He wrote this article before he attempted the Channel.1)

13、 F. He began training to swim the English Channel at the age of 56.2) F. He was asked the question over and over.3) F. He does offer answers, though in an indirect way.4)T.5) F. He trained fairly hard.6) F. The main reason is that he was not mentally ready.7)T.8)T.l)c2)b3)a4)d5)c6)a1)不管你是20岁还是58岁，都喜

14、欢接受挑战，干些带有冒险意味的事儿：而为横渡英吉 利海峡做准备，远比在超市打工有意义，尤其是当你有所选择的时候。2)正是这一挑战，每年吸引了 100名左右的游泳爱好者，他们心甘情愿地投入时间、精力 和财力，一试身手。3)我一旦确定了目标，便不会轻易放弃。4)由于海浪汹涌，海水冰凉，她游得很艰苦。这时她的教练在船上向她大声喊叫，说他认 为她应该知难而退，弃水上船。1) He takes a cold shower every morning before going to work.2) I hate to see letters written in pencil.3) The substan

15、ce discovered almost by accident has revolutionized medicine.4) Because of a bad leg, he couldnt walk as fast as the others.5) We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here.6) We need someone to help us with the typing.7) The question now is how to carry out the plan.8) She wont go home u

16、ntil after the exam.9) Among those taking part in the work, he is probably the most active.10) She hurried back to school for fear of missing too many lessons.11) Why dont you read something easier?12) We are fully aware of the seriousness of the situation.11) Neverthelessrely on12) Apart fromcomman

17、d1) over and over againat a time2) put it into practicewatching out for3) by no meansconcentrate on4) In addition tin detailIJaction2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose 8)improvement大学英语精读第三版第一册BooklUnit31) present2)decade3)contentarrange4) minorefficient5) endureextra6)

18、reluctantlytremble1)bunchpacket/pack2) piecepair3) piece6)bunch7) pairpiece9)bunchpacket10) pairpiece1) at other timesAfter all2) efficientendure3) extra extraround the corner4) occasionsminor5) arrangedprimary6) raretrembling7) reluctantlydisappointment1) can endureon the occasion of2) to pick it u

19、pare not sure of3) felt a pang of disappointmentNot being content1) milkmanfireman2) fishermanbusinessman3) policemanspaceman4) weathermansportsman1) broadenswidened2) quickendarkened3) sharpeningshortens1) excitementexcited2) excitingexcitedly3) excitedexcited1) disappointeddisappointing2) disappoi

20、nteddisappointment3) disappointedpatience1) patientpatiently2) patiencereluctant1) reluctancereluctantly2) reluctantefficiency1) efficientefficiently2) efficient1) contents2)content3) content/contented4)content5) contented6)contentcontents8)contentThe bottle is too small to hold so much water.1) He

21、was too tired to go any further.2) He is too proud to see his own shortcomings.3) It is too late for the bookstore to be open.4) They did not stop working until it became completely dark.5) He did not come until the meeting was over.6) He said he would not get married until he had found a satisfacto

22、ry job.7) He did not go to bed until he had finished his reading assignment.1) occasionendured2) rarepostman3) trembledAfter all4) at other timesdisappointmentAnecessary1) andwith2) Theof3) ingrowing4) ifone10)throughwhen11) continueB1) presentany/those2) couldsing5)sentcost6) birthdaybird7) replied

23、1) journey2)shockedfuneral3) While thereconversations4) thoughtsprovide8)dozensover and over9) meant翻译1)那位名演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.2)国庆节要到了，咱们把寝室彻底(thorough)清扫一下吧。National Day is round the corner. Lets give our bedroom a thorough clean.3)她

24、非常勉强地同意让一位年轻医生为她做手术。She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor.4)他们己安排好让我们明天去游览长城，我相信我们在那儿一定会玩得很开心。Theyve arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. Im sure well have a good time there (well enjoy ourselves there).5)老人读完信后失望之极，竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。After reading the letter the

25、old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers.6)老两口为他们的孙子感到骄傲，因为他在第28届奥运会上获得了两枚金牌和一枚铜 (bronze)牌。The old couple were proud of their grandson, who won two gold medals and a bronze at the 28thOlympic Games.7)即使他的祖母不能来参加他的生日宴会，她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物。对这一点汤姆 深信不疑。Even if his g

26、randmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that.8)昨天是玛丽的二十岁生日。她父亲寄给她一双靴子，她母亲为她买了一盒巧克力 (chocolates),而她的男朋友那么带给她一束红玫瑰。It was Marys twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. An

27、d her boyfriend brought her a bunch of roses.附：Reading Activity 及 Guided WritingAt first the man doesnt want to travel, because he thinks people are the same everywhere.1) No, the author dosent agree with the man.2) In the authors opinion, people are different.3) In Korea, old age is a happy time.4)

28、 In Korea the sixty-first birthday is considered a very important event.5) No. For many North Americans, old age is not a happy time.6) No, they dont live with their children or relatives.7) At last, the author concluded that people are different in their customs and cultures.l)c2)a3)d4)d5)c6)b7)a8)

29、c9)c10)b1)再者，虽然所有的人都有着相同的情感，但这些情感的起因却不尽相同。2)六十一岁生日之所以有个特别的名称，是因为当人们进入人生的这一阶段时，家庭和社 会对他们的态度便有所变化。3)如果他们的身体不够健壮，不能单独生活，那他们便住进特设的养老院。4)朝鲜和北美都有年轻人和老年人，但年轻时也许待在北美为好，老年时那么待在朝鲜为好。1) I went to visit the American author who had written a number of books about China.2) I ate the soup my aunt prepared.3) It is

30、 quite obvious that they need more help in English.4) It is good news that she is still alive.5) It doesnt seem likely that she will come here.6) He suddenly remembered that he had forgotten to take his notebook with him.7) Can you tell me what kind of show they are putting on?8) Im wondering if the

31、 letter is overweight.9) The children who came to the zoo liked the pandas best.10) Raw material is what we are badly in need of.9)concentration10)management ll)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeatadditional1) addaddition2) addit

32、ioneffectively1) effecteffective2) effect 1) helpful大学英语精读第三版第一册BooklUnit4l)g2)f3)h4)i5)a 6)b7)c8)e9)jlOd)l)free2)accept3)at least4)different5)failure6)sunset7)quiet8)in the past9)unnecessary10)turn offl)involves2)proposal3)emotional4)at first glance5)actually 6)disturbed7)typical8)come up with9)wor

33、thwhile10)lmaginationll)current12)neighborhood13)gap14)activitiescome up with some good1) are prohibited fromgrowing up2) to bring together peoplein its birth rate3) in parthonestly1) dishonesthonesty2) honesthonest1) childishchildishly2) childChildhood3) Childhoodactivities1) actactive2) actactivel

34、y3) Actionsactivity1) emotionalunemotional2) emotionEmotionally3) emotional1) acceptable acceptably 2)accept3)acceptance4)accept1) distractiondistracted2) distractsdistracting3) distractionsWere going into town to see a film.1) I learned the news over the radio.2) Because hes able to tell at a glanc

35、e if it is genuine.3) Im afraid hes not here at the moment - hes at work.4) Well, at a distance he does look a bit like Tom.5) There were one or two unsatisfactory moments, but on the whole it was very enjoyable.1) The Johnsons decided to take a ride to the seaside for the weekend.2) Our manager wil

36、l pay a visit to France this winter.3) He had/took a rest after walking ten miles.4) I had a talk with her yesterday afternoon.5) This morning the technicians had a discussion on/about the question of improving the design of the machine.6) Nathan Hale took a last look at his beautiful country and sa

37、id that he only regretted he had but one life to lose for his country.1) With your support, we might succeed in performing our task.2) Even with air and water; plants still couldnt grow on the moon.3) Without hard work / Without working hard, you will accomplish nothing.4) Without their assistance,

38、he would have found himself in trouble.5) It has been (is) about four and a half years since the Wangs settled down in this country.6) It has been (is) less than three months since she joined the Youth League.7) It has been (is) 20 years since I got to know her in Beijing.8) It has been (is) over a

39、century since the railway was completed.1) He proposed that we (should) put on a short play at the English evening.2) I suggest that he (should) visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, etc.3) He proposed that the novel (should) be made into a film.4) My proposal is that the dispute (should) be sett

40、led by peaceful means.1) proposedprohibited2) socialactually3) ratebringing together4) proposalworthwhile5) involveAl)fun2)turn3)in4)different/interesting5)make6)will7)by/from8)latest9)and10)inll)watch12)or13)in14)to15)there 16)for17)may18)home19)reasonsBl)but2)used3)little/bit4)few5)little6)number7

41、)some8)while9)any10)dealll)no12)nowgathered1） in the habit ofon the radio2） on televisioncomfortably3） troubleart4） more and moreproblems5） however perfectly翻译1）接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didnt mind.2）众所周知，肺癌至少局部地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。It is

42、well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.3）我祖父母说，创造电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.4）我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after th

43、e meeting and invite him to our English evening.5）她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.6）教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够 的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of

44、their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.7)我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决方法(solution)来。I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one.8)乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它确实是一幅杰作(masterpiece)。At first glance the picture didnt look very good, but after examining it caref

45、ully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.附：Reading Activity 及 Guided Writingdocile obedient 听话的1) wretched very unhappy 很不开心inconsolable not to be comforted 没法抚慰的2) antenna a wire put up on top of a house to receive television broadcasts 天线old-fashioned thinking too much of old ways and ideas

46、; keeping to old ways or ideas 守旧 的3) enormous very powerful; very, very large 巨大的unanswerable that can not be answered 没法回答的1)T.2) F. The author thought it was very expensive, but that didnt matter - it was wonderful.3) F. The author didnt argue with his parents because he was a good, docile son.4)

47、T.5) F. The parents bought a TV finally because they didnt want their daughters to be too unhappy.6) F. Her eyes were shiny with excitement.7)T.8)T.2) helphelpless3) helphelplessly4) helpfullyhelpful1) reliantreliable2) reliance reliablerelies3) reliably1) repetitionrepeating2) repeatedlyrepeated3) repetitionIn my opinion1) According to MaryIn our opinion2) According