初三英语被动语态知识精讲(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初三英语被动语态【本讲主要内容】被动语态【知识总结归纳】一. 概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。二. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换 We Visited that factory last summer 主动语态主语 谓语 宾语 状语That factory was visited by us last summer 被动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 状语三. 各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时am / is / are + P.P.（1）Do they speak French ?（2）They dont use th

2、e room .Is French spoken by them ?The room isnt used by them .一般过去时was / were + p.p.（1）The hunter killed a tiger .（2）He wrote many stories last year .A tiger was killed by the hunter .Many stories was written by him last year .现在进行时am / is / are +being +p.p.（1）These workers are building a new bridge

3、 . （2）He is mending his car .A new bridge is being built by these workers . His car is being mended by him .过去进行时was / were + being + p.p.（1）He was selling books .（2）They were discussing the plan at that time .Books were being built by him . The plan was being discussed by them at that time .现在完成时ha

4、ve / has + been + p. p.（1）She has learned many English words .（2）He has finished the work .Many English words have been learned by her . The work has been finished by him . 过去完成时had + been + p.p.（1）They has solved the problem .（2）We had told him the news by then . The problem had been solved by them

5、 . The news had been told to him by us .一般将来时shall / will be + p.p.（1）I shall make a plan . （2）They are going to fix the radio in an hour .A plan will be made by me . The radio is going to be fixed by them in an hour . 过去将来时would be + p.p.was/ were going to be + p.p.（1）He told me they would paint th

6、e room . （2）They were going to put on a play the next week . He told me the room would be painted by them . A play was going to be put by them the next week .情态动词can / may / must / should + be + p.p.（1）We should hand in our homework .（2）You must answer the question in English .Our homework should be

7、 handed in by us .The question must be answered in English by you .四. 如何正确使用被动语态1. 有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。需要注意的是：若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to”。eg. He often tells us interesting stories . （主动语态） （被动语态）常带双宾语的词有：tell , show , lend , pass等。2. 在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和

8、宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，to被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to还要还原。eg. I often hear her sing this popular song . （主动语态） She is often heard to sing this popular song .（被动语态） 有这种用法的常用动词有：make , let , see , hear , watch , feel , notice等。3. 有些“be +过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态，它们有可能是“系表结构（即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语）。”比较：（1）（2）4. 只有及物动词和可有宾语的动词+介词词组

9、才可以有被动语态。eg. 【题型展示】1. A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week . A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give答案：C （2003天津市）2. To make our city more beautiful , rubbish into the river . A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may not throw答案：B （2003重庆市）3.

10、 You may go fishing if your work .A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done答案：A （2003河北省）4. The trees must three times a week . A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters答案：C （2003长沙市）5. I wont come to the party unless Sue , too . You mean if Sue comes youll come ? A. will invite B. i

11、nvites C. invited D. is invited答案：D （2003江西省）6. I like my new bike . It very well . A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden答案：A （2003江西省）7. Mr. Chen has a lond voice . His voice can clearly even in that big classroom . A. hear B. be heard C. be hearing D. have heard 答案：B （2003台湾省）8. Its tim

12、e to do your homework , Jack . Yes , Mum . Ill turn off the TV as soon as the programme .A. ends B. end C. will be ended D. will end答案：A （2003广州市）9. You to the meeting , why didnt you go ?A. be invited B. will be invited C. were invited D. are invited答案：C （2003山西省）10. A lot of trees along the river

13、last year . A. planted B. are planted C. were planted 答案：C （2003四川省）【实战模拟】一. 选择填空1. The rivers smells terrible People must dirty things into it .A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throw D. stop form throwing2. Paper first invented in China . A. is B. are C. was D. were3. Do

14、 you like the flower ? Yes , it sweet . A. is smelling B. smelt C. is smelt D. smells4. It snowed heavily last night . The ground thick snow .A. was covered with B. was filled withC. was made of D. covered with5. The light in the room before you leave . A. must turn of B. will turn off C. are turned

15、 D. must be turned off6. the kind of question often in your class , Ann ? A. Does , ask B. Is , asked C. Has , asked D. Will , ask7. The bridge in three weeks . A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. builds8. The old men and the children must in our country . A. take good care B. be taken goo

16、d care C. take good care of D. be taken good care of9. Paul doesnt have to be made He always works hard . A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning10. The girl was unhappy because she by some boys in the class . A. is laughed B. was laughed C. laughed at D. was laughed at 11. We that the English t

17、est next Monday . A. are told , gives B. tell , will give C. are told , will be given D. told , is going to be given12. Great changes place in China since 1978 . A. have been taken B. have taken C. has been taken D. took13. the red pencil-box by your father last week ?A. Has , bought B. Was , bought

18、 C. Does , buy D. Did , buy14. Mary many songs at the party . A. heard sing B. heard to sing C. was heard sing D. was heard to sing15. trees usually in April ?A. Have , planted B. Are , planted C. Do , plant D. Were , planted16. When we got there , the broken road repaired .A. is being B. was being

19、C. has been D. /17. The windows of the room once a week .A. has been cleaned B. is cleaned C. are cleaned D. are cleaning18. In 1620 , about half the USA forests . A. was covered B. was covered by C. were filled with D. covered with19. The young tree the stick . A. should be tied to B. must be tied

20、by C. should tie to D. can be tied with20. A present me by my friend on my birthday . A. is giving B. was given to C. is given for D. will give to21. By was the book ?A. who , wrote B. whom , write C. whom , written D. whom , writing22. Films about crime and violence（暴力与犯罪） by young children . A. sh

21、ould not see B. should be not seen C. should not be seen D. should be seen23. In warm weather fruit and meat long . A. cant be kept B. dont keep C. is not kept D. arent keeping24. Half the worlds telephone calls in English .A. are made B. are making C. make D. is made25. That building now . A. is bu

22、ilding B. is built C. is being built D. builds26. The trees in our school every Friday afternoon . A. are watered B. are watering C. have watered D. water27. More “ Great Green Walls ” must all over the world . A. build B. are built C. be building D. be built28. His school bag by a woman ten minutes

23、 ago . A. took away B. was taken away C. was taken off D. is taken29. It that she very clever . A. was said , is B. was said , were C. is said , is D. is said , is being30. Yesterday a visitor something about his hometown . A. was asked B. was asking C. is asked D. asked31. Do you like this kind of

24、paper ? Yes , it very nice . A. is felt B. felt C. is feeling D. feels32. These books well . A. sells B. are being sold C. are sold D. sell33. The boy lost on his way home yesterday . A. got B. is C. gets D. has34. Though the coat is a bit large now , it me very soon . A. will be fit B. will fit C.

25、fit D. fits35. Football everywhere in the world . A. is played B. play C. is playing D. plays36. Everybody here was a present . A. gave B. given C. To give D. Giving37. A new factory in our city last year . A. built B. has built C. was built D. is building38. All trees must well when it is dry . A.

26、be watered B. are watered C. water D. be watering39. This shirt silk . A. must be made in B. make by C. must be made of D. must be made by40. These books good care of . A. must taken B. must take C. have to take D. must be taken41. Stamps by people for sending letters . A. use B. in using C. used D.

27、 are used42. More trees next year . A. will be planted B. will plant C. have planted D. are planting43. When the Peoples Republic of China ? On October 1.1949 . A. did found B. was found C. was founded D. is founded44. Today , too many trees are still in the world . A. cutting down B. cut down C. be

28、ing cut down D. cutted45. This kind of machine Japan . A. is made by B. is made from C. is made in D. is made of46. The teacher says that the man will .A. be well taken care B. well look after C. take care well D. be well looked after47. I think the shop . No , Its open . It at six . A. is close clo

29、se B. is closed closes C. closed closes D. is closed48. I was astonished（吃惊）to hear that the colour TV set 5 , 000 yuan . A. has cost B. cost C. costed D. was cost49. Great changes place since he came here . A. have been taken B. have taken C. has been taken D. has taken 50. He was seen something fr

30、om the shop . A. steal B. to steal C. to be stolen D. stealed 51. She has by her classmates . A. laughed B. laughed at C. been laughed D. been laughed at 二. 用正确的时态和语态填空1. Nearly everybody here （know）when the old museum （build）.2. The building can （see）from every part of the city ; It （build）many yea

31、rs ago . 3. Yesterday Tom （tell）me that his bike （break）last week . 4. The students often （tell）to take care of their desks and chairs . 5. Now he （be）asked if the meeting （hold）next Friday . 6. It is known to all that the moon （turn）round the earth . 7. Miss Li often （use）a recorder in her English

32、class . But she （not use）it tomorrow . 8. Vegetables , eggs and fruits （sell）in this shop . 9. English （speak）here . 10. The song （like）by us all twenty years ago . 11. The pictures （take）by Jack tomorrow . 12. The computer （can use）in the room .13. The room （paint）now . 14. The novel （translate）int

33、o many languages since it was published . 15. That clock （call）Big Ben . 16. Last week , when I （ask）about English culture , I couldnt answer it well . 17. What language （speak）in your country ? 18. School football games often （hold）on Friday evenings . 19. The film （show）again sometime next week .

34、20. If anything （happen）to him , let me know . 21. the pair of new shoes （suit）you ? 22. The bottle （break）by the cat yesterday . 23. A tall tree （can , see）in the picture . 24. The sports meeting （hold）last week . 25. We （tell）yesterday that Jane would come back from Australia . 26. Look , Mr Smith

35、 （take）to the station by Mark in his car . 27. These trees should （water）after they （plant）.28. The TV set （make）in Beijing . It （make）last April . 29. Colour TVs （sell）in that shop . 30. When the Peoples Republic of China （found）?31. Have you moved into the new house ? Not yet . The rooms （paint）no

36、w . 32. An American film often （show）on TV on Sundays . 33. She （tell）the good news as soon as she arrived . 34. Look ! A big modern bridge （build）over the river . 35. Dr Bethune （remember）by the Chinese people for ever . 36. A recorder often （use）in our English class . 参考答案http/一. 选择填空15 BCDAD 610

37、BCDBD 1115 CBBDB 1620 BCBAB2125 CCAAC 2630 ADBCA 3135 DCABA 3640 BCACD4145 DACBC 4650 DBBBB 51. D二. 用正确的时态和语态填空 1. knows , was built 2. be seen , was built 3. told , was broken 4. are , told 5. is , will be held 6. turns7. uses , wont use 8. are sold 9. is spoken10. was liked 11. will be taken 12. c

38、an be used 13. is being painted 14. has been translated 15. is called16. was asked 17. is spoken 18. are , held19. will be shown 20. happens 21. Does ,suit22. was broken 23. can be seen 24. was held25. were told 26. is being taken 27. be watered , are planted28. is made , was made 29. are sold 30. was founded31. are being painted 32. is , shown 33. was told34. is being built 35. will be remembered 36. is , used专心-专注-专业