新版新目标英语八年级上册unit4知识点总结.ppt

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1、一、词组、短语：一、词组、短语：1.电影院电影院2.离离近近3.离离远远 4.坐公共汽车坐公共汽车10分钟的路程分钟的路程 5.才艺表演才艺表演 6.有相同特征有相同特征 7 世界各地；全世界世界各地；全世界 8.越来越越来越 9.各种各样的各种各样的10.一种一种11有点有点12.并不是每个人并不是每个人 movie theater be close tobe far fromtalent show10 minutes by bushave in commonall kinds ofaround the worldmore and more+原级原级not everybody（做主语时谓语动

2、词（做主语时谓语动词用单数）用单数）a kind ofkind of 13.编编造造（故事（故事.谎言等）谎言等）/被编造被编造 14.在在方面发挥作用方面发挥作用/有影响有影响 15.例如例如 16.是是的职责；由的职责；由决定决定 17.擅长（做某事）擅长（做某事）18.为做某事而感谢为做某事而感谢 19.认真对认真对待待 20.（梦想、希望）实现；达到（梦想、希望）实现；达到 21.之一之一 22.散步散步 make up/be made upplay a role indoing sth for exampletakeseriouslycome trueone of+可数名词的复数可数

3、名词的复数(谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数)be up to sb.to do sth.thanks/thank you for doing sthbe good at(doing）sth.take a walk/take walks二、重要句子（二、重要句子（语语法）法）1.It has the biggest screens.它有最大的屏幕它有最大的屏幕.2.How do you like it so far?到目前到目前为为止，你止，你认为认为它怎么它怎么样样？3.Thanks for telling me.多多谢谢你告你告诉诉我。我。forget telling me忘忘记记告告诉诉我我

4、4.Can I ask you some questions?我能我能问问你一些你一些问题吗问题吗？5.（1）It has the most comfortable seats.它有最舒服的座位它有最舒服的座位 。（2）The DJs choose songs the most carefully.那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致细致6.6.（1）How do you like it so far?到目前为止你认为它怎么样？到目前为止你认为它怎么样？（2）Thanks for telling me.谢谢告诉我。谢谢告诉我。（3）Which is the wors

5、t clothes store in town?城镇里最差的服装店是哪一城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？家？7.Everyone is good at something.每个人都各有所长。每个人都各有所长。8.Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。9.All these shows have one thing in common.所有这些节目有一个共同之处。所有这些节目有一个共同之处。10.Thats up to you to decid

6、e.这由你来决定。这由你来决定。11.However,not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是所然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。有的人都喜欢看这些节目。12.Thats up to you to decide.那由你决定。那由你决定。be up to sb.(to decide.)由某人由某人决定决定 be up to(doing)sth.胜任；适合胜任；适合 如：如：He isnt up to watching the flowers.1313H How do you like the neighbor hood so far?s

7、o far:迄今为止；到现在为止迄今为止；到现在为止 同义句：同义句：1.How is the neighborhood?2.What do you think of the neighborhood?3.How do you feel about the neighborhood?14.Thanks for telling me.thanks(n):感谢感谢 如：如：many thanks=Thank you very much.thanks for(doing)sth.=thank sb.for(doing)sth.感谢某人做某事感谢某人做某事1515No problem.1).不客气；（

8、回答感谢）不客气；（回答感谢）2）、没关系（回答道歉）、没关系（回答道歉）3).没没问题（回答请求）问题（回答请求）1616-H How far is it from your home to the school?-10 minutes by bus.乘车十乘车十分钟的路程。分钟的路程。1717Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.看其他人展看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。示他们的才艺总是有趣的。27.全世界：全世界：around the world=in the world=all over the

9、 world.28.All these shows have one thing in common.所有的所有的这这些些节节目都有一个共目都有一个共同之同之处处。常常见见的；普通的的；普通的 如：如：common knowledge 常常识识;common people 老老百姓百姓 have sth.in common(with sb.):（与某人）在某方面有共同之与某人）在某方面有共同之20.The cinema is the closest to my home.电影院离我家最近。电影院离我家最近。(adj):近的；接近的近的；接近的 He is close to success.他快

10、要成功了。他快要成功了。亲亲密的；密切的密的；密切的 my close friend 我亲密的朋友。我亲密的朋友。(adv):接近；靠近接近；靠近 He sits close to the window.他坐在窗户旁边。他坐在窗户旁边。21When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner.当人们看节目的时候，当人们看节目的时候，他他们们通常扮演着决定通常扮演着决定获胜获胜者的角色者的角色 play a role in.play a role in.在在.扮演角色扮演角色/起作用起作用 play

11、an importantroleinplay an importantrolein the family play a role of.play a role of.扮演扮演.角色角色 如：如：play a role of a play a role of a reporeporter rter play play s role well s role well 扮演扮演.角色演得好角色演得好 如：如：play play MulanMulans s role wellrole well 获得一等奖获得一等奖 win the first prizewin the first prize获得最佳演

12、员奖获得最佳演员奖 win the prize win the prize forfor the best actor the best actor奖项颁给奖项颁给.The prize goes to Jim.he prize goes to Jim.18.全世界：全世界：around the world=in the world=all over the world.19.All these shows have one thing in common.所有的所有的这这些些节节目都有一个共同之目都有一个共同之处处。31.The winner always gets a very good 3

13、1.The winner always gets a very good prizeprize.获胜者总能得到丰厚获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。的奖励。获得一等奖获得一等奖 win the first prize win the first prize 获得最佳演员奖获得最佳演员奖 win the prize win the prize forfor the best the best actor actor 2323 Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.Some think that the lives of the p

14、erformers are made up.有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来的有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来的。伪造；编造伪造；编造 I made up a story as made up a story as 我编了我编了 一个故事。一个故事。(The story was made up by me)(The story was made up by me)（为）化妆；打扮（为）化妆；打扮 The performers are The performers are making themselves upmaking themselves up25 be talented in:在在.有

15、天赋有天赋 She is talented in music.have a talent for(doing)sth.：有：有.的天赋的天赋 He has a talent for painting.2222.The winner always gets a very good.The winner always gets a very good prizeprize.获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。24.One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come t

16、rue.关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。1）give sb.a way to do sth:给某人提供一个做给某人提供一个做.的方式。的方式。2）come true:（梦想等）实现（梦想等）实现 Study hard,your dream will come true one day.三、三、习惯习惯用法、搭配用法、搭配1、Can I ask you some.2、How do you like.你你认为认为怎么怎么样样3、Thanks for doing sth.4、What do you

17、 think of.5、much+形容形容词词或副或副词词比比较级较级.得多得多 6、watch sb do sth 观观看某人做某事看某人做某事7、play a role in doing sth.发挥发挥做某事的作用做某事的作用 8、one of+可数名可数名词词复数复数 .之一之一 形容形容词词和副和副词词的最高的最高级级一、含一、含义义1.大多数形容大多数形容词词和副和副词词有三个等有三个等级级：原原级级、比、比较级较级、最高、最高级级:badly worse-worst2.最高最高级级：表示：表示三三者者或三者以上或三者以上(人或物人或物)之之间间的比的比较较。二最高级基本句型结构二

18、最高级基本句型结构 系动词系动词+the+adj.(最最)of+同类同类(of all/us.)1.主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词 实义动词实义动词+(the)+adv.(最最）in+范围范围(in China./our class.)如：如：Tara is the youngest of all.Linda draws(the)most carefully in her class.注：注：1.副词的最高级前可省略副词的最高级前可省略“the”“the”：如：如：sit sit(ththe)most comfortably most comfortably 坐坐得最舒适得最舒适 2.最高级前有其

19、它的限定词时，不加最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”“the”：my best friend 2.Which/Who+the+最高级最高级,A,B or C?e.g.Which do you like(the)best,apples,pears or oranges?3.one of+the+最高级（形）最高级（形）+名（复）：名（复）：“最最之一之一”。e.g.Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.4.the+序数词序数词+最高级（形）最高级（形）+名（单）名（单）e.g.Hainan is the second

20、 largest island in China.5.This is the+最高级（形）最高级（形）+名（单）名（单）+that 从句：从句：e.g.This is the worst movie that I have ever seen.这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。影。三原三原级级、比、比较级较级、最高、最高级级的相互的相互转换转换 1、原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than not.as/so.as.e.g.He speaks more loudly than me.I dont speak as/so loudly as he/him.2、比较级与最高级的转

21、换：the other+名（复）（在范围之内）the+最高级 比较级+than+any other+名（单）e.g.Jim is the tallest student in our class.Jim is taller than any other student in our class.Jim is taller than the other students in our class.Jim is taller than anyone else in our class.但：但：（Jim is taller than any student/the students in your class.）