中国传统文化-中国传统节日及其习俗.ppt

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1、中国传统文化-中国传统节日及其习俗主讲:余惠芬副教授暨南大学国际学院ChineseCulture-TraditionalChineseFestivalsandCustomsByYuHuifen(Julia)InternationalSchoolJinanUniversityWhatsTheDateToday?vMay31inSolarCalendarvMay5thintheChineseLunarCalendarvItisDragonBoatFestivalToday.TheDragonBoatFestivalvAlsoknownasDuanwuJievItfallsonthefifthday

2、ofthefifthmonthinChineselunarcalendar.TraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheFestivalvRacingdragonboatsTraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheFestivalvEatingzongziQuYuanQuYuan,thepatriotic poet whodrownedhimselfonthisdayin277BC.TryingToSaveQuYuansBodyTraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheFestivalvHoldingdragon-boatraces.I

3、tIsNowAnInternationalEventOtherImportantTraditionalChineseFestivals?vTrytolistasmanyasyoucanothertraditionalChineseFestivalsinadditiontoDragonBoatFestivalvSaysomethingaboutthem.ImportantTraditionalChineseFestivalsvTheSpringFestivalvTheLanternFestivalvTheDragonBoatFestivalvTheMid-AutumnFestivalvTheDo

4、ubleSeventhDayvTheDoubleNinthDayTheSpringFestivalvAlsoknownastheChineseNewYearvThemostimportantandcomprehensivefestival.vItfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstChineselunarmonthandthecelebrationlastsfromthe23rdofthe12thlunarmonthuptothefifteenthofthefirstlunarmonthnextyear.TraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheSpri

5、ngFestivalvWritingandPastingcoupletsondoorsTraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheSpringFestivalvCreatingpaper-cutsforwindowdecorationPaper-Cut:HappyNewYearPaper-CuttingIsNowAPopularArtvCreatingpaper-cutsforwindowdecorationTraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheSpringFestivalvSettingofffire-crackersv(Thefavoriteact

6、ivityofchildren,whichissaidtodriveoffevilspiritsaccordingtolegend)TraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheSpringFestivalvChildrenGettingmoneyinredenvelopesfromtheirparentsandrelativesTraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheSpringFestivalvThelionanddragondancingTraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheSpringFestivalvEatingJiaoz

7、iv(firstknowninChinasome1,600yearsago.vItspronunciationinChinesemeansmidnightortheendandthebeginningoftime.TraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheSpringFestivalvEnjoyingFamilyReunionDinneronNewYearsEveTheLanternFestivalvThe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthvAlsoknownasYuanxiaoFestivalvYuan literally means first,wh

8、ile xiao refers to night.Yuanxiaoisthefirstnightwhenweseethefullmooninthenewyear.vIthasdevelopedfromanancientceremonyofusingtorchestowardoffevilspiritsandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.TraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheLanternFestivalvDecoratinghousesandstreetswithvariousdelicateandbeautifullanternsTr

9、aditionalCustomsRelatingToTheLanternFestivalvLanterndisplayseverywhereTraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheLanternFestivalLanternShowsTraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheLanternFestivalvLantern-riddleguessingTraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheLanternFestivalvEatingYuanxiao,asweetriceballMid-AutumnFestivalvThe15thd

10、ayoftheeighthlunarmonth,inthemiddleofautumnvAlsocalled“ReunionFestival”TheOriginofMid-AutumnFestivalvAbeautifulstoryofHouYiandChangERTraditionalCustomsRelatingToTheFestivalvTheroundmoonandroundmooncakearebothsymbolsoffamilyreunionThePoemofLibaivBesidemybedapoolofmoonlight,vIsithoarfrostontheground?v

11、Iliftmyeyesandseethebrightmoon;vBowingmyhead,Ithinkofmyoldhometown.TraditionalCustomsRelatingtotheFestivalvFamilyreuniondinneronthefestivaleveningvTypicalfood:moon-cakeDoubleSeventhDayvThe7theveningofthe7thlunarmonthvAlsocalled“TheSeventhEve”or“Qixij”ItsChineseValentinesDayAnAncientChineseLegendAbou

12、tItALoveStoryBetweenACowherdAndAGirlWeaverAnOperaAboutTheStoryDoubleNinthDayvAdaytohonorseniorcitizensv“Nine”soundssimilartotheword“longtime”inChineseGroupDiscussionandPresentationv1.BrieflytalkaboutyourimpressionontraditionalChinesefestivals.v2.Talkaboutoneofthetraditionalfestivalsinyourowncountry.

13、v(Eachgroupselectsarepresentativetogiveapresentationtoclass)CharacteristicsOfTraditionalChineseFestivalsvEachofthemhas:vAlonghistoryvAlegendvSpecialcustomsoractivitiesvAnuniquefoodTraditionalChineseFestivalsAndCustomsAbroadvWiththecomingofglobalization,moreandmorepeopleenjoymulti-culturallife.vWitht

14、hedevelopmentofChinaseconomy,you may feel the existence of ChineseCulturewhereveryougoTeachingAmericanStudentsToMakeJiaozivDuring2001SpringFestivalPlayingTaijiWithACanadianProfessorForeignPeopleCelebrateTraditionalChineseFestivalsvAfilmclip:vCanadianPeopleCelebratetheChineseSpringFestivalSimilaritiesandDifferencesBetweenCelebrationsofTraditionalChineseandWesternFestivalsGroupDiscussionFilmClip