高中英语 PygmalionPhrases课件新人教选修8.ppt

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1、Important phrases重要短语重要短语2021/8/11 星期三11.pass off.as.冒充冒充 The girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors party.那个女孩能够在三个月后由一位大使那个女孩能够在三个月后由一位大使举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。She pass herself off as an American.她冒充是美国人。她冒充是美国人。重点词组重点词组2021/8/11 星期三2He passed his secretary

2、 off as his wife.他把秘书冒充他的妻子。他把秘书冒充他的妻子。Has your toothache passed off yet?你你的牙疼还没消吗？的牙疼还没消吗？He passed off the difficult question.他回避了那个难问题。他回避了那个难问题。The party passed off well.舞会进展顺利。舞会进展顺利。2021/8/11 星期三3归纳拓展归纳拓展 pass off 有有“逐渐消失逐渐消失,过去过去;不加理会不加理会,回避回避,掩饰掩饰;进行进行(情况如何情况如何);把把冒充冒充为为”之意。作之意。作“冒充冒充”之意时之意时

3、,后跟后跟 as。由。由 pass 构成的短语有构成的短语有:pass through 通通过过,pass by 从旁边经过从旁边经过;pass out昏倒昏倒,失失去知觉去知觉;pass.on to.把把传递给。传递给。2021/8/11 星期三4同义表达同义表达1.The concert was successful.The concert _ well.2.The headache passed off.The headache _.passed offdisappeared gradually2021/8/11 星期三5单项填空单项填空1.On entering another cou

4、ntry,a tourist will have to pass _ the Customs.A.through B.by C.over D.for2021/8/11 星期三62.There was a thick mist,at first,but it soon began to pass_.A.out B.down C.by D.off3.I was sorry to learn that his mother had passed _.A.out B.away C.over D.on2021/8/11 星期三72.in amazement惊讶地惊讶地 Looking at the co

5、llected money in amazement.吃惊地看着要来的钱。吃惊地看着要来的钱。The news struck me dumb with amazement.这个消息使我目瞪口呆。这个消息使我目瞪口呆。2021/8/11 星期三8I stared at him in amazement.我吃惊地盯着他。我吃惊地盯着他。I watched her in amazement.我吃惊地看着她。我吃惊地看着她。2021/8/11 星期三9归纳拓展归纳拓展 in/with amazement“惊讶地惊讶地”,同义同义词为词为 in amazement,in surprise。in在此在此结

6、构中表示结构中表示“处于处于状态状态”。amaze vt.sb./sth.amaze sb.;amazing adj.;amazement n.to ones amazement“使某使某人惊讶的是人惊讶的是”。2021/8/11 星期三10类似结构有类似结构有:in action在行动在行动;in advance 事先事先;in anger 气忿地气忿地;in common共有共有,共同共同;in danger;in debt;in detail;in doubt;in excitement;in tear;in general 大体上大体上;in operation 生效生效,运转着运转着

7、;in place 在适当的位置在适当的位置;in reality实际上实际上;in return 作为报答作为报答;2021/8/11 星期三11in safety;in secret;in shape 处于良处于良好状态好状态;in short 简言之简言之;in sight被被看见看见;in silence;in store 贮藏着贮藏着;in thought 思考思考;in trouble;in turn依次依次为为;in vain 白白地白白地2021/8/11 星期三12特别提示特别提示 in amazement指指“造成心理上的造成心理上的混乱或恐慌混乱或恐慌”;in aston

8、ishment 指指“因为不可解释的事而吃惊因为不可解释的事而吃惊”;in surprise指指“由于突然或出于意外而由于突然或出于意外而吃惊吃惊”。2021/8/11 星期三13同义表达同义表达1.The sad news amazed him very much.He was _ the news.2.Amazingly,she killed her husband._ that she killed her husband._,she killed her husband.much amazed atIt is amazingTo our/their amazement2021/8/11

9、 星期三14单项填空单项填空1.Most of the foreign businessmen are amazed _ the great results we have achieved during the period of transition from planned economy to market economy.A.with B.to C.at D.for2021/8/11 星期三152.I heard that a burglar broke into my room last night _.I couldnt believe my ears.A.in silence

10、B.in peace C.in amazement D.in excitement2021/8/11 星期三163.in terms of 就就来说来说,从从角度角度 Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar,spelling,etc.,so that she can use them properly.从语法、拼读方面改正这些句子从语法、拼读方面改正这些句子,好好让她使用恰当。让她使用恰当。2021/8/11 星期三17In terms of natural resources it is one of the poorest count

11、ries in Western Europe.从自然资源来看从自然资源来看,它是西欧最穷的国家它是西欧最穷的国家之一。之一。In terms of money were quite rich,but not in terms of happiness.金钱金钱,我富有我富有;幸福幸福,我缺乏。我缺乏。2021/8/11 星期三18Teachers think in terms of problems.老师从问题的角度考虑。老师从问题的角度考虑。What have you done in terms of fixing the house?就安置房子你做了什么就安置房子你做了什么?2021/8/

12、11 星期三19归纳拓展归纳拓展 in terms of 其同义词为其同义词为:with regard to,according to,in the light of,在一般在一般情况下可以通用。情况下可以通用。term构成的短语有构成的短语有:come to terms 和解和解;come to terms with 甘心忍受甘心忍受;be on good/bad terms with 与与关系很好关系很好(坏坏)2021/8/11 星期三20同义表达同义表达1.In the light of what you said,I shall act in different way.2._ wh

13、at you said,I shall act in a different way.3._ what you said,I shall take action differently.According toWith regard to2021/8/11 星期三21 _ what you had told me,I shall act in a different way.2.Please analyse it with terms of the principles discussed.Please analyse it _ the principles discussed.accordi

14、ng toIn terms of2021/8/11 星期三22单项填空单项填空1.You should deliver the goods as the_ and conditions stipulated in the contract.A.terms B.items C.things D.words2021/8/11 星期三232.The work is not very profitable_ terms of cash,but I am getting valuable experience from it.A.to B.for C.with D.in2021/8/11 星期三244.

15、in need of 需要需要 Itll be how to teach her grammar,not just pronunciation.Shes in need of both.是怎样教她语法是怎样教她语法,而不仅仅是发音。而不仅仅是发音。她两者都需要。她两者都需要。2021/8/11 星期三25He was hurt,and in need of help.他受伤了他受伤了,需要帮助。需要帮助。He was not in need of money.他不需要钱。他不需要钱。He said he was in great need of my assistance.他说他极需要我的帮助

16、。他说他极需要我的帮助。2021/8/11 星期三26归纳拓展归纳拓展 in need of 需要需要,为介词短语为介词短语,后后跟名词或代词。其同义词为跟名词或代词。其同义词为in want of,in need穷困。如穷困。如:Most of the people are in great need.英语中类似结构有英语中类似结构有:in charge of 负责负责;in search of 搜寻搜寻;in hope of 希望希望;in honor of 纪念、尊重纪念、尊重;in favor of 有利于有利于;in spite of 尽管尽管;in case of 以防万一以防万一

17、;in place of 代替。代替。2021/8/11 星期三27同义表达同义表达1.The machine needed repairing.The machine is _ repair.2.What you need is exercise and faith.You are _ exercise and faith.You are _ exercise and faith.in need ofin want ofin need of2021/8/11 星期三28单项填空单项填空1.The refugees are _food,water and clothing.So urgent

18、measures should be_.A.in need of;made B.in need of;taken C.in favor of;taken D.in honor of;made2021/8/11 星期三292.The saying“A friend _is a friend indeed”is proved true in our daily life.A.in silence B.in need C.in peace D.in sight2021/8/11 星期三305.take away 带走带走,取走取走 She is no use at all.Take her away

19、.她她没什么用处。把她带走。没什么用处。把她带走。The child was taken away from school.那孩子辍学了。那孩子辍学了。2021/8/11 星期三31The bad news took away all her pleasure.这条坏消息将她的快乐一扫而光。这条坏消息将她的快乐一扫而光。If you take away three from seven,how much will you get?7减减3等于几？等于几？2021/8/11 星期三32归纳拓展归纳拓展 take away除了具有除了具有“带走、取走带走、取走”的意义外的意义外,还有还有“使停学、

20、使消失、减使停学、使消失、减去去”等意义。由等意义。由take构成的短语有构成的短语有:take after长得像长得像;take apart拆开拆开;take as 看作看作;take back收回收回(诺言诺言);take for错认为错认为;take in吸收吸收,欺骗欺骗;take off起飞起飞,脱脱(衣服衣服),成功成功;take over接管接管(权权利利);take up拿起拿起,从事从事2021/8/11 星期三33同义表达同义表达1.He dropped out of school because of his poor family.He was _ school bec

21、ause his family was very poor.taken away from2021/8/11 星期三342.When he heard he had failed in the exam,the smile disappeared on his face.When he heard he was a failure in the exam,the smile was _ from his face.taken away2021/8/11 星期三35单项填空单项填空1.To keep healthy,Professor Johnson_ cycling as a regular

22、form of exercise after he retired.A.took up B.caught on C.carried out D.made for2021/8/11 星期三362.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of the day.A.takes up B.makes up C.saves up D.puts up2021/8/11 星期三373.The gentleman,_by the beauty of the girl,_ her _.A.hit;took;off B.st

23、ruck;took;away C.beat;took;up D.defeated;took;over2021/8/11 星期三386.show in 带或领带或领进来进来 Show her in,Mrs Pearce.皮斯太太皮斯太太,领她进来。领她进来。He showed me into a bedroom.他把我领进一间卧室。他把我领进一间卧室。He showed me out.他把我领了出去。他把我领了出去。2021/8/11 星期三39show sb.in 领某人进来领某人进来,其反义词为其反义词为:show sb.out领某人出去。领某人出去。show构成的短语有构成的短语有:sho

24、w sb.around 领某人参观某地领某人参观某地;show off 炫耀炫耀;show up出现出现,来到某处来到某处;揭露揭露;显得好看显得好看2021/8/11 星期三40即时练习即时练习1.He led me around the school and visited it for three hours.He _ me _ the school for three hours.showedaround2021/8/11 星期三412.She praised proudly her necklace in public.She _ her necklace before _ publ

25、ic.showed offthe2021/8/11 星期三42单项填空单项填空1.Can you make a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase?A.show off B.turn out C.bring out D.take in2021/8/11 星期三432.It is unwise to _your greater knowledge in front of the manager.A.show in B.show out C.show up D.show off3.He didnt show _in the party last nigh

26、t.A.up B.off C.over D.in2021/8/11 星期三447.the other day 前几天前几天 She is the one we saw the other day.她是我前几天看到的那个。她是我前几天看到的那个。I had rather an odd experience the other day.前前几天我有一次奇怪的经历。几天我有一次奇怪的经历。2021/8/11 星期三45I saw your friend the other day.前几天我见到了你的朋友。前几天我见到了你的朋友。The other day,as I was walking up to

27、 town,I saw a strange sight.前几天我步行去城里时见到了一个奇前几天我步行去城里时见到了一个奇怪的景象。怪的景象。2021/8/11 星期三46归纳拓展归纳拓展 the other day“前几天前几天”,表示过去的表示过去的时间时间,故句中时态用一般过去时。对比故句中时态用一般过去时。对比其他时间的表达法其他时间的表达法:one day“一天一天”。用于过去时或将来时用于过去时或将来时;some day“某一某一天天”,只用于将来时只用于将来时;just now “刚才刚才;就在现在就在现在”,用于过去时用于过去时(刚才刚才),用于用于现在进行时现在进行时(就在现在

28、就在现在);in time按时按时;迟早迟早”,用于过去时用于过去时(按时按时),用于将来用于将来时时(迟早迟早)2021/8/11 星期三47同义表达同义表达1.The other day,a terrible accident happened on the street._ago,a terrible accident happened on the street._ ago,a terrible accident happened on the street.A few daysSeveral days2021/8/11 星期三482.What happened to you a fe

29、w days ago?What became of you _?the other day2021/8/11 星期三49单项填空单项填空1.-Alice,why didnt you come the other day?-I _,but I had an unexpected visitor.A.had B.would C.was going to D.did 2021/8/11 星期三502.The other day,as she waited for the medical report from the doctor,her nervousness _.A.has grown B.is

30、 growing C.grew D.had grown2021/8/11 星期三518.fade out(声音、画面声音、画面)逐渐模糊、渐淡逐渐模糊、渐淡 .fades out as they go off stage together.他们一块下舞台时他们一块下舞台时消失。消失。When you turn on a transistor radio the sound comes on immediately;when you turn off,it fades out gradually.打开半导体收音机时打开半导体收音机时,声音立刻响起；声音立刻响起；关闭时关闭时,声音慢慢消失。声音慢

31、慢消失。2021/8/11 星期三52The sound of the cheering faded away in the distance.加油声在远方慢慢消失。加油声在远方慢慢消失。As evening came the coastline faded into darkness.夜幕降临时夜幕降临时,海岸线消失在黑暗之中。海岸线消失在黑暗之中。2021/8/11 星期三53归纳拓展归纳拓展 fade out指声音的减弱指声音的减弱;fade away主要指自然界、记忆力的渐渐消失主要指自然界、记忆力的渐渐消失;表声音的渐渐消失时表声音的渐渐消失时,fade out,fade away,

32、die away可通用可通用2021/8/11 星期三54同义表达同义表达1.His voice became weaker and weaker,and finally died away.His voice _.His voice _.faded awayfaded out2.The sound of the footsteps faded away.The sound of the footsteps _.The sound of the footsteps _.died awayfaded out2021/8/11 星期三55单项填空单项填空1.Hopes of finding the missing climbers are now beginning to _.A.fade B.reduce C.dim D.faint2.When day dawned,stars_ from the sky.A.kept away B.faded out C.faded into D.died out 2021/8/11 星期三562021/8/11 星期三57