高中英语 Module6 Old and New课件 外研必修3.ppt

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1、Module SixModule SixOld and NewOld and New2021/8/11 星期三1Review Geographical terms:Review Geographical terms:continentcontinentislandislandlakelakemountain mountain riverriverseaseaplainplainoceanoceancoastcoastequator equator desert desert rangerangechannel channel straitstraitbasinbasin2021/8/11 星期

2、三2airportairportairportairport a wide piece of flat land where planes can take off and landA tornado struck the Hong Kong International Airport last week.上周，一场龙卷风袭击了香港国际机场。2021/8/11 星期三3The Panama canal,which connects the Caribbean Sea with the Pacific Ocean,was first built by the French.canalcanalc

3、analcanalA canal is man-made river,made to allow water to flow from one area to another area.eg.the Panama canal连接着加勒比海和太平洋的巴拿马运河由法国人始建于1881年。2021/8/11 星期三4cliffcliffcliffcliffA high,steep,or overhanging A high,steep,or overhanging face of a mountainface of a mountainHe broke his legs while climbing

4、 a cliff.在攀登悬崖的时候，他的腿摔断了。2021/8/11 星期三5damdamdamdamA barrier(A barrier(障碍物障碍物)built across a)built across a river to control the flow or raise river to control the flow or raise the level of waterthe level of waterIn order to control and make use of the Nile river,people built the Aswan Dam.为了控制和利用尼

5、罗河水，人们修建了阿斯旺大坝。2021/8/11 星期三6gorge gorge 峡谷峡谷A gorge is a deep,narrow passage A gorge is a deep,narrow passage with steep(with steep(陡峭的陡峭的)rocky sides)rocky sides2021/8/11 星期三7reservoirreservoirreservoirreservoirA natural or artificial pond or lake used for storing and controlling waterDo you know

6、the reservoir that Do you know the reservoir that providesprovides water water forfor your town?your town?2021/8/11 星期三8provide sth for sbprovide sb with sthsupply sth to sbsupply sb with sthoffer sb sthoffer sth to sb为某人提供某物offer to do sth2021/8/11 星期三92021/8/11 星期三10He who has never been to the Gr

7、eat He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man Wall is not a true man ReadingReading2021/8/11 星期三111.The Great Wall of China is the longest man-made structure/building(that has)ever(been)built.过去分词短语作定语相当于定语从句1.The lecture given by Professor Wang was wonderful.given by Professor Wangg

8、iven by Professor Wangwhich was given by Professor Wangwhich was given by Professor Wang2.The house built last year will be sold to a foreigner.built last yearwhich was built last yearwhich was built last year2021/8/11 星期三12structure n.构造,结构今天我们学习了大脑的构造。We learnt about the structure of the brain tod

9、ay.建筑物（可与building互换）埃菲尔铁塔是世界上最著名的建筑物之一。The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous structures in the world.2021/8/11 星期三132.The original wall was 6300 km long.original adj.最初的,最早的,本来的谁是这座房子最早的主人？Who was the original owner of this house?印第安人是美洲最早的居民。The Indians were the original inhabitants in America

10、.2021/8/11 星期三143.Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty.date n.v.Dont forget to date your letters.date from=date back to从时就有；追溯到This church dates back to/from 1840.Dynasty n.朝代，王朝The Qin Dynasty was founded by Qin The Qin Dynasty was founded by Qin Shihuang.Shihuang.2021/8/11 星期三15Hong

11、Kong International AirportHong Kong International Airport香港国际机场内的商场香港国际机场内的商场Reading2021/8/11 星期三161.At the time it was built,Chek Lap Kok Airport in HongKong was the biggest civil engineering project of all time.civil adj.民用的,国内的=national赤腊角1.The American Civil War broke out in 1861.2.After the war

12、,he left the army and lived a civil life.engineering n.工程技术；工程学He is studying engineering at college.2021/8/11 星期三172.The terminal building is the largest covered space in the world.terminal n.1.(火车、公共汽车等的)终点站，总站2.航空集散站adj.学期末的，期终的；最后的在上次的期末考试中，我们考得很差。We did very badly in the terminal exam.2021/8/11

13、 星期三183.The airport is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year.accommodate vs hold 容纳 hold指“能容纳”这房子能住下20人。The house holds 20 people.accommodate指“舒适地容纳”、“接纳”提供住宿（膳食）The hotel can accommodate over 3000people.2021/8/11 星期三19The Three The Three The Three The Three Gorges DamGorges DamGorges

14、 DamGorges Dam2021/8/11 星期三20Yangtze River is the worlds third longest river.序数词+最高级 表示位列顺序/排行1.1.中国是世界第三大国。2.2.黄河是我国的第二长河。China is the third largest country in the world.The Yellow River is the second longestriver in China.2021/8/11 星期三21HomeworkHomeworkHomeworkHomeworkRead the textRead the textRea

15、d the textRead the text2021/8/11 星期三22The Three Gorges DamThe Three Gorges Dam2021/8/11 星期三23水调歌头游泳才饮长江水,又食武昌鱼。万里长江横渡,极目楚天舒。不管风吹浪打,胜似闲庭信步,今日得宽余。子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫！风樯动,龟蛇静,起宏图。一桥飞架南北,天堑变通途。更立西江石壁,截断巫山云雨,高峡出平湖。神女应无恙,当今世界殊。2021/8/11 星期三24True or FalseTrue or FalseTrue or FalseTrue or False1.Mao Zedong once dr

16、eamed that there would be a great dam to harness the power of the Yangtze River.()2.The Three Gorges Dam will provide enough hydro-electric power for the whole country.()3.The dam will generate a lot of electricity causing much less air pollution.()4.A large number of histrorical relics have been da

17、maged because of the dam.()T TT TF FF F2021/8/11 星期三25Mao Zedong wrote a poem _ he dreamed of“walls of stone to _ clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”.Now his dream has _.The Three Gorges Dam,_ is the biggest construction project in China _ the Great Wall and the Grand Cana

18、l,has been completed now.The dam is nearly 200 metres _ and 1.5 kilometres _.in whichhold backcome turewhichsincehighwide2021/8/11 星期三26Sun Yat-sen,_ was the leader of the 1911 Revolution,first _ the idea of a dam _ the Yangtze River in 1919.Three quarters of Chinas energy is produced by _ coal._ bu

19、rning coal causes serious air pollution and increases _ warming.whosuggestedacrossburningUnfortunatelyglobal2021/8/11 星期三27Today the Three Gorges reservoir has _ many places.Over a million people _ lived in the region have moved from their homes.Now theyre _ a happy new life in different areas.flood

20、edwholiving/leading2021/8/11 星期三28At the same time the Three Gorges project has flooded some famous historical sites._ the Qu Yuan Temple,and the Moya Cliff carvings.A good many historical relics have been _.Some of them are being _ and some are being _ museums.includingremovedput intosubmerged2021/

21、8/11 星期三29Language PointsLanguage Points2021/8/11 星期三301.dream of1.dream of 向往向往,梦想梦想She dreams of becoming famous one day.His dream of being a doctor has come true.2.hold back2.hold back 阻挡阻挡,控制（情感）控制（情感）,隐瞒隐瞒1.The police tried to hold the crowd back.2.We tried to hold back our laughter.3.Tell me t

22、he truth dont hold anything back.2021/8/11 星期三313.harness 3.harness vt.vt.利用利用(河流、瀑布等河流、瀑布等)产生产生 动力动力(尤指电力尤指电力)有些科学家正在努力研究怎样利用潮汐发电。Some scientists are working hard at how tide can be harnessed to produce electricity.4.providing/provided=suppose=if 假如，如果，以为条件2021/8/11 星期三32more than 1.超过 2.不仅仅 3.非常mo

23、re.thanno more thannot more thannothing more thanmore than any othermore than any与其不如只不过5.2021/8/11 星期三336.suggest6.suggest名词 n.现在分词 V-ingthat从句+(should)do疑问词+to do医生建议彻底休息。The doctor suggested a complete rest.Did he suggest what to do next?他提议下一步干什么了吗？2021/8/11 星期三34The beautiful flowers suggest th

24、at spring has come to the north.我们都建议尽快送他去医院。We all suggested that he(should)be taken to hospital as soon as possible.他建议去北京旅游而不是呆在家里。He suggested making a trip to Beijing instead of staying at home.这些美丽的花儿使人想到春天已经来了。2021/8/11 星期三357.equal to 7.equal to 等于，相同的，胜任的等于，相同的，胜任的 Its equal to me whether h

25、e comes or not.He is equal to this task.He is equal to doing this task.equal equal vt.vt.等于，比得上，与等于，比得上，与 匹敌匹敌Two and two equals four.None of us can equal her as a dancer.He is equaled by no one in kindness.2021/8/11 星期三368.live a+adj.+life 8.live a+adj.+life 过着过着 样的生活样的生活live a hard lifelive a happ

26、y lifelive a healthy lifelive a quiet lifelive a simple life2021/8/11 星期三37Historic 指历史上有重要意义的,也用于形容那些因与历史事件或人物有联系而有名或有趣的事物：Historical是指不管重要与否而在过去存在的所有事物,也指与历史或对过去的研究有关的事物。但这两个词并不是截然不同的。它们经常可换用：historic times 或 historical times.9.historical 9.historical vsvs historic historic2021/8/11 星期三3810.remove

27、 10.remove 1.迁移，移居Our office has removed from Qingdao to Shanghai.2.2.拿走，移动拿走，移动Remove your hand from my shoulder.3.3.脱掉，摘掉脱掉，摘掉He removed his hat and gloves.4.4.除掉，排除除掉，排除These reforms will not remove poverty and injustice.2021/8/11 星期三395.5.免职，解雇免职，解雇The manager was removed from his post yesterday

28、.Exercises2021/8/11 星期三401.How many people can this hall _?A.be seatedB.containingC.heldD.accommodate2.1841 was a _ year for China.A.historyB.historicC.historicalD.historian3._ do you _ this plan?Very practical.A.How,think of B.What,think ofC.How,likeD.B and CDCD2021/8/11 星期三414.The whole town _ by

29、the flood after it has been raining for 3 days nonstop.A.was buriedB.had submerged C.was submergedD.flooded5.The young must be responsible for their parents and _ them.A.provideB.provide to C.provide forD.provide withCC2021/8/11 星期三426.I never dreamed of _ such a beautiful place in such a wild area.

30、A.there to beB.there being C.it to beD.it being7.Mother tried to express herself in English,but it _ all wrong.A.came outB.work out C.gave outD.put outBA2021/8/11 星期三43work out turn outcome out1.花花开放，开放，2.出版出版 3.消息消息传出传出 4.秘密秘密公开公开 5.真相真相大白大白关上，证明是解决，努力完成2021/8/11 星期三44翻译句子:1.这个大厅能够容纳200名客人。2.如果再给我一

31、次机会，我一定会做得很精彩。3.我非常乐意帮助你。4.与其说他是位老师，倒不如说他是位朋友。5.他只有20岁。6.我剩下不到20块钱。7.他只不过是一名老师。2021/8/11 星期三45限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句类别意义功能形式关系代词,副词限制性定语从句起限定作用,若省略,原句意义不完整修饰先行词通常紧接先行词后,无逗号关系词可由that代替，也可省略非限制性定语从句补充说明,若省去,不影响句意修饰先行词或整句有逗号与主句隔开关系词不可由that代替,也不能省略2021/8/11 星期三461.限制性定语从句修饰前面的名词，使 其有别于其他同类名词，可

32、以清楚表 达所修饰名词的特征。告诉我这件事的那个人拒不说出他的姓名。The man who told me this refused to give me his name.他弄出的响声把大家都吵醒了。The noise that he made woke everybody up.2021/8/11 星期三472.非限制性定语从句位于名词之后，不 做限定性描述，仅作说明和补充。彼得开了整整一天车，他建议在下一个城镇停留。Peter,who had been driving all day,suggested stopping at the next town.她送给我这本词典，这是她在书店买

33、的。She gave me this dictionary,which she had bought in the bookshop.2021/8/11 星期三48比较以下下句子:The college students who knew the truth left the small town.The college students,who knew the truth,left the small town.He has a son who works in a hospital.He has a son,who works in a hospital.2021/8/11 星期三493

34、.在限制性定语从句中，如果关系代词在 从句中作宾语，常可省略。非限制性定 语从句中，关系代词不能省略。关系代 词跟在介词之后不能省略。The letter which/that I received was from Ben Ladin.They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.In the dark street,there wasnt a person to whom she could turn for help.2021/8/11 星期三502021/8/11 星期三51Vocabulary

35、结构结构 朝代朝代 容纳容纳 集散站集散站工程工程 水库水库 雕刻雕刻 历史的历史的运河运河 建设建设 淹没淹没 狭窄的狭窄的坠毁坠毁 悬崖悬崖 利用利用 发（电）发（电）全球的全球的 冰冷的冰冷的 巨大的巨大的 荒唐的荒唐的发电站发电站 人造的人造的 军队的军队的 飞机场飞机场2021/8/11 星期三52I.I.Word SpellingWord Spelling1.Most of the Great Wall dates back to the Ming D_.2.He is seriously ill,so he cant take the t_ exams.3.This hotel

36、can a_ up to 500 guests.4.Shes studying _(工程学)at university.ynastyerminalccommodateengineering2021/8/11 星期三535.The railway is still under _ 5.The railway is still under _ (建设建设).).6.The road was too _6.The road was too _(窄的窄的)for for cars to pass.cars to pass.7.Theres an 7.Theres an o o_ at the top

37、of _ at the top of the tower.the tower.8.What a _8.What a _(荒谬的荒谬的)idea it is!idea it is!9.The power of the Yangtze River has 9.The power of the Yangtze River has been _ been _(利用利用)by the Three by the Three Gorges Dam.Gorges Dam.constructionconstructionbservatorybservatoryridiculousridiculousnarrow

38、narrowharnessedharnessed2021/8/11 星期三54phrases追溯到追溯到(始于始于)；梦想；梦想；阻止；阻止；相等的；相等的；实现；实现；结束；结束；理解理解(有意义有意义)；大量的；大量的；提供提供provide/supply provide/supply sbsb with with sthsthprovide provide sthsth for for sbsbsupply/offer supply/offer sthsth to to sbsboffer offer sb sthsb sth2021/8/11 星期三55II.Fill in the b

39、lanks with proper phraseII.Fill in the blanks with proper phrase1.1.They needThey need _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (大量的大量的)money to buy a new house.money to buy a new house.2.2.What does this sentence mean?It What does this sentence mean?It doesnt _ _doesnt _ _ (有意义有意义)to me.to me.3.3.The truck is _ The truck is

40、_ _ (装满了装满了)bananas.bananas.4.4.Today more and more people are Today more and more people are _ _ _ (患患/忍受忍受)cancer.cancer.a large amount ofa large amount ofmake sensemake senseloaded withloaded withsuffering fromsuffering from2021/8/11 星期三565.5.This temple _ _This temple _ _ (追溯到追溯到)the the Qin Dyn

41、asty.Qin Dynasty.6.He _ _6.He _ _(梦想梦想)becoming a becoming a famous film star when he was very little famous film star when he was very little and his dream has now _ _ and his dream has now _ _(实现了实现了).7.The military plane _ _7.The military plane _ _(撞到撞到)a a mountain in Mongolia.mountain in Mongol

42、ia.8.The drop of A-bomb _ _ _ _ 8.The drop of A-bomb _ _ _ _(结束了结束了)the second World War.the second World War.dates fromdates fromdreamt ofdreamt ofcomecometruetruecrashed intocrashed intobrought an endbrought an endtoto2021/8/11 星期三57Read The TextRead The TextFrom Page 51 to 53From Page 51 to 53202

43、1/8/11 星期三581.The Great Wall is _ _(曾经修建的最长的人工建筑).2.At the time it was built,Hong Kong Airport was _ _(有史以来最大的民用建筑工程项目).the longest man-made structure ever built the biggest civil engineering project of all timeIII.Complete sentences2021/8/11 星期三593.The dam will generate electricity 3.The dam will g

44、enerate electricity _ _(等于等于)about 40 million tons about 40 million tons of coal_ of coal_ _ _(而不造成这么多空气污染而不造成这么多空气污染).).4.4._(不幸的是不幸的是),burning,burning coal causes serious air pollution and coal causes serious air pollution and _ _(加快全球变加快全球变 暖暖).).5.The dam will provide electric power 5.The dam wi

45、ll provide electric power for _ for _(华中华中).equal toequal towithout causing so much airwithout causing so much airpollutionpollutionUnfortunatelyUnfortunatelyincreases global warmingincreases global warmingthe central region of Chinathe central region of China2021/8/11 星期三60Grammar区别：非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从

46、句限制性定语从句中关系代词作宾语时可以省略2021/8/11 星期三611.The second book _I want to read is the Water Margin by Shi Naian.A.which B.that C.what D.as2.Carol said the work would be done by October,_personally I doubt very much.A.it B.that C.when D.whichIV.Choose the best answer2021/8/11 星期三623.Dont talk about such thing

47、s _ you are not sure of.A.those B.that C.what D.as4.I will never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers,_ has a great effort on my life.A.that;which B.when;which C.which;that D.when;who2021/8/11 星期三635.The custom _ the 8th century when people knew little about the earth where t

48、hey lived.A.dates back to B.is dated to C.is dated from D.dates to6.Johns careless driving nearly _ him his life.A.cost B.caused C.took D.lost2021/8/11 星期三647.At last,his dream of studying IT in Beijing University _.A.realized B.came true C.was true D.came truly8.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.A.thatB.who C.from whomD.to whom2021/8/11 星期三65GoodbyeGoodbye2021/8/11 星期三662021/8/11 星期三67