人教版阅读理解解题策略高考英语专题复习课件 人教.ppt

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1、-byChenShaoyongfromSiHongMiddleSchool2021/8/9 星期一1猜测词义题猜测词义题推理判断题推理判断题英语高考复习专题阅读理解解题策略理解主旨题理解主旨题2021/8/9 星期一2一一.Guessingthemeaning1.Ourgovernmentismakingeffortstobetterthelifeofthevillagers“better”means“”.2.Whenwritinganarticle，weoftenusesimile，suchas“braveasalion”and“quicklikelightning”“simile”mean

2、s“”.3.A.Theirfriendslaughedatthem，andmysistersfeltwretched，veryunhappy“wretched”means“”.comparingonethingtoanother.unhappyimprove（构词法）（构词法）（根据例子）（根据例子）（同义词、反义词）（同义词、反义词）2021/8/9 星期一34.TodaywasaveryhecticdayformeIwokeuplate，hurriedtotheoffice，workeduntilfour，wenttothestore，cookeddinnerandwashedclothe

3、sIdidsomanythingsthatIwascertainlyverytired“hectic”means“”.5.EveryoneagreedthatthewomaninthephotowasgorgeousItwaseasytoseewhyshehadwonthebeautycontest“gorgeous”means“”.6.TheheatofsunwarmssomeoceanwaterThesurfaceofthewaterevaporates，formingacloudofwarm，wetairthatmovesupward“evaporates”means“”.beautif

4、ulturnsintovapourbusy（根据解释）（根据解释）（根据上下文）（根据上下文）（根据常识）（根据常识）2021/8/9 星期一4二二.Making inferences.Making inferences(一一)commonquestions第一类：以第一类：以infer，imply，suggest，conclude，learn，intend，mean，describe，purpose，tone，attitude等词等词提问。提问。如：如：1Fromthetextitcanbeinferredthat_2Thepassagesuggeststhat_3Whichofthefol

5、lowingbestdescribes_？4Fromthepassagewemayconcludethat_5Fromthetext，welearnthat_6Thepassageimplies，butdoesntdirectlystatethat_7Whenthewritertalksabout，whatthewritermeansis_8Inthispassagetheauthorintendstotellthereaderthat_2021/8/9 星期一5Example：Tokyo：Threesnakes，whosepoisoncouldkillapersonintenminutes，

6、areguardingabluestarsapphire（蓝宝石）worthnearlysixhundredthousanddollarsatanexhibitionofjewelssentfromanIndianmuseum“Normallyitwouldbeforbiddentoletthesepoisonoussnakesguardexhibitionobjects，butitsdifferentthistimebecausethejewelsarebeingexhibitedatahotel，”apoliceofficialsaidThejewelswerebeingshownin_A

7、anIndianhotelBanIndianmuseumCaJapanesehotelDaJapanesemuseumKnowledgeinferences（针对细节，运用基础知识推断）（针对细节，运用基础知识推断）2021/8/9 星期一6Example:WeareinthecomputerageWeoftenseecomputersatworkTheyareusefulinautomaticcontrol，dataprocessingandsolvingcomplicatedproblemsMoreandcleverercomputerswillcontinuetoappearTheywi

8、llrunfaster，havemorefunctionsandworkmuchmoreskillfullyTheywilltakeovermoretasksfromus，helpingtochangethefaceofourworldSomepeopleeventhinkthatsoonerorlatercomputerswillreplaceus.However.Whichofthefollowingstatementswillbestcontinuetheparagraph？AComputerswillsoonstopdevelopingBManypeoplelikecomputersv

9、erymuchCComputersareascleverasman DIdonotthinkcomputerswillreplaceuscompletelyLogicinferences（根据事实、论点、例证、上下文逻辑推断）（根据事实、论点、例证、上下文逻辑推断）2021/8/9 星期一7Example：Whyisntyournewspaperreportinganygoodnews？AllIreadaboutismurder，bribery（行贿），anddeathFrankly，ImsickofallthisbadnewsThisauthorsattitudetowardsthenews

10、paperreportingisto_AcomplainBapologizeCamuseDinformAttitudeinference（根据能表达作者态度的词推断）（根据能表达作者态度的词推断）2021/8/9 星期一8Example：Thatnight，themenofhisownvillagecametotheschoolForawhilenoonesaidanythingAtlastCarlosspoke，“Wewanttothankyouforbeinginourvillage，”hesaid“Wewanttothankyouforteachingourchildren”Edlook

11、edathim“Iliketeachingyourchildren，”hesaid“Thenpleasedontleaveus，”CarlossaidEdunderstoodNowheknewwhythemenwerethereTheyhadheardEdtalkabouttheothervillageTheythoughthewasgoingtheretoteach“ButIamnotleaving.”Edsaid.Whatsthemainideaofthispassage？ATheschoolEdhadvisitedwasagreatschoolBThemenofthevillagewan

12、tedtothankEdCEdlikedteachingthechildrenofthevillagehelivedinDEdwaslovedandrespectedbythevillagersofthevillageheworkedin三三.Getting the main meaning.Getting the main meaning1.注重文章结构注重文章结构。2.找出主题句找出主题句,归纳每小段段意归纳每小段段意综合各段段意综合各段段意,得出文章主旨。得出文章主旨。2021/8/9 星期一9TigersarefoundinmanyAsiancountriesIntheforestan

13、dgrasslands，atigerishardtoseeAtigersgoldencolouredcoatwithitsdarkstripesisnoteasilyseenforitshairisthesamecolourasthebladesofyellowishgrassandpatchesofdeepshadowThiscamouflage（伪装）（伪装）isveryimportantbecausetigersarehuntersIfotheranimalscouldseeatigercoming，theywouldquicklyrunawayThetigerhasverystrong

14、，sharpteethwhichareusedforseizingandeatingtheanimalsitcatchesThebesttitleforthispassageis_ATigersandOtherSmallAnimalsB.SomethingaboutTigersCTigersCamouflageDHowTigersLive2021/8/9 星期一10Exercises 2021/8/9 星期一11WishyousuccessintheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination!2021/8/9 星期一122021/8/9 星期一132021/8/9 星期一14