高中英语 模块二 unit1Reading 2课件 译林牛津必修2.ppt

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1、Reading IIUnit 1Boy missing,police puzzled2021/8/11 星期三1Language points1.Boy missing,police puzzled.男孩失踪,警察迷惑.-P2 Topic=A boy goes/is missing,and the police are puzzled.go missing=go lost:go 作连系动词,意思为“变成某种状态（通常指不好的状态）”2021/8/11 星期三21)His hair went grey after his sons death.他的头发在他儿子死后都变得花白了。他的头发在他儿子死

2、后都变得花白了。2)夏天牛奶很容易变质。夏天牛奶很容易变质。In summer,milk can go bad easily.puzzle vt.使使困惑困惑 n.疑惑，谜，智力游戏疑惑，谜，智力游戏puzzled adj.困惑的（常用于指人，有时可以指人困惑的（常用于指人，有时可以指人的表情）的表情）puzzling adj.令人困惑的（常用于指物）令人困惑的（常用于指物）go mad发疯go wrong 出故障 go bad 变质 2021/8/11 星期三3eg:1)Her illness puzzled all the doctors.使使困惑困惑2)Their reason for

3、doing this is still a puzzle to me.对于他们为什么要做此事我仍然莫名其妙。对于他们为什么要做此事我仍然莫名其妙。3)The puzzling problem made me puzzled.这个令人困惑的问题使得我很困惑。这个令人困惑的问题使得我很困惑。4)There is a puzzled look on her face.困惑的表情困惑的表情5)They are puzzled(about)what to do next.他们对接下来该做什么感到迷惑不解。他们对接下来该做什么感到迷惑不解。2021/8/11 星期三4 puzzle,interest,su

4、rprise,astonish,shock,upset,excite,disappoint,please,satisfy,frighten,amaze,convince 等意思为“使”的动词都属于同一类，现在分词表主动，可译为“令人的”，过去分词表被动，表示“（本身）感到的”2021/8/11 星期三51)_ and happy,Tony stood up and accepted the prize.(2006 全国卷)A.Surprising B.Surprised C.Being surprised D.To be surprising2)Tom sounds _ very much i

5、n the job,but Im not sure whether he can manage it.(2006年安徽卷)A.interested B.interesting C.interestingly D.interestedly2021/8/11 星期三63)这个消息很激动人心，所以听到这个消息这个消息很激动人心，所以听到这个消息学生们都很激动。学生们都很激动。The news was exciting and the students were all excited at it.4)His shouting was frightening and the boys felt fri

6、ghtened.他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。2021/8/11 星期三72.Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missingP2 Lines1-4 police/people（人们）/cattle+plvThe police have caught the murderer.2021/8/11 星期三8 step up 加快加快，加速；，加速；走上前来；走上前来；提升，提高提升，提高1)John waited until the t

7、eacher had finished speaking to Mary,and then he stepped up.走上前来走上前来2)The factory stepped up the production to meet the increased demand.加快加快，加速，加速3)Womens social position in China has been much stepped up in the past 50 years.提升提升，提高，提高2021/8/11 星期三9 step:take a step forward/back 向前向前走走/向后向后走走take

8、steps/action/measures to do sth采取采取步骤步骤、行动、措施做某事、行动、措施做某事mind/watch your step 小心谨慎，谨慎从事小心谨慎，谨慎从事step by step 一步一步，逐渐地，逐步地一步一步，逐渐地，逐步地keep/be in step with 与与保持同步，跟上保持同步，跟上的步伐的步伐follow in ones steps 踏着某人的足迹踏着某人的足迹;步某人的后步某人的后尘尘;效法某人的榜样效法某人的榜样2021/8/11 星期三10 search n.vi&vt.搜索，搜查，搜寻 search sb/sp for sth在

9、某人身上/某处搜查某物 search sb./sp 搜某人的身或搜查某处 search for sb./sth.搜寻某人或某事物 search through 查遍 search out 搜(查)出,探出 in search of/in ones search for 寻找2021/8/11 星期三111）警察在那栋房子里搜寻被偷的珠宝。）警察在那栋房子里搜寻被偷的珠宝。The police searched the house for the stolen jewelry(珠宝珠宝).2）超市无权对顾客搜身，查找丢失的东西。）超市无权对顾客搜身，查找丢失的东西。A supermarket d

10、oesnt have the right to search its customers for the lost things.3）All the villagers went out in search of the missing boy.所有的村民都出去寻找那个失踪的男孩。所有的村民都出去寻找那个失踪的男孩。4）She searched in vain（徒劳）（徒劳）for her passport.她翻找自己的护照，但没找着。她翻找自己的护照，但没找着。2021/8/11 星期三12 a fifteen-year-old boy复合形容词常见的构成法：Nadj.num.N-ed 有N

11、Nadj.adj.adv.adv.V-ing主动V-ed被动2021/8/11 星期三131)N-Nedbaby-faced(娃娃脸的),horse-faced(马脸的)2)adj-Ned good-mannered(有礼貌的),narrow-minded(心胸狭窄的),absent-minded(心不在焉的)old-fashioned(过时的),quick-witted(机智的)，bare-footed(赤脚的),hot-tempered（急性子的 3)数字-Nedfive-sided(五个边的),two-storied(两层楼的),近视的 short-sightedsimple-minde

12、d头脑简单的单方面的one-sided独脚的one-legged2021/8/11 星期三144）N-Ving body-building(强身的),peace-loving(爱好和平的)；5）adj-Ving easy-going(随和的)；6）adv-Ving hard-working(工作努力的),fast-moving(快速移动的),far-reaching(影响深远的),ever-lasting（永恒的）；相貌平平的，ordinary-lookingnice-smelling闻起来香的省时间的说英语的time-saving English-speaking best-selling

13、畅销的2021/8/11 星期三157）N-V-ed heart-broken(伤心的伤心的),hand-made(手工的手工的),man-caused(人为的人为的),heart-felt（衷心的），（衷心的），air-borne（空载的），（空载的），home-made（家制的），（家制的），poverty-stricken（贫困不堪（贫困不堪的）的）;8）adj-V-ed plain-spoken(坦白说话的坦白说话的),ready-made(现成的现成的)9）adv-V-ed out-spoken(直言的直言的),well-balanced（很平衡的）（很平衡的）,well-behav

14、ed(守规矩的守规矩的),hard-won（来之不易的）（来之不易的）well-written(写得不错的写得不错的),flood-stricken areas受洪水袭击的地区受洪水袭击的地区well-known著名的著名的newly-published刚出版的刚出版的2021/8/11 星期三16另外还有：另外还有：10)adj-n.如：如：low-cost(低价的低价的),high-quality(高质高质量的量的),fast-food(快餐的快餐的)11)n.-n.如：如：day-care(白天代人照顾小孩的白天代人照顾小孩的),name-brand(名牌的名牌的)12)n.-adj.如

15、：如：fat-free(低脂的低脂的),duty-free(免税的免税的),world-famous(世界有名的世界有名的)13)num.-n(-adj.):five-minute;8-meter-long,one-way(单行的单行的)注意：复数时，单位名词仍不加注意：复数时，单位名词仍不加s。2021/8/11 星期三173.People have shown great interest in his disappearance due to sightings of puzzling lightsP2 Lines 4-7 interest:n.兴趣，爱好；利益；利息兴趣，爱好；利益；利

16、息 v.使使感兴趣感兴趣have/find/feel/show/take(an/no)interest in 对对有有/无无兴趣兴趣 develop(ones)interest in 培养培养对对的兴趣的兴趣arouse/stimulate ones interest in 激发激发对对的兴趣的兴趣lose interest(in)（对（对）失去失去兴趣兴趣in the interest(s)of sb/sth 为了某人的利益为了某人的利益;为某事的缘故为某事的缘故a question of common interest 共同关心的问题共同关心的问题the interest rate 利率利

17、率be/become interested in 2021/8/11 星期三18 due to 由于，因为（可作状语和表语）近义短语：because of/owing to/on account of/thanks to多亏，幸亏/as a result of 的结果（只作状语）due 到期（偿付，举行），定于（某时做某事/某时到达）2021/8/11 星期三191)由于由于糟糕的天气，运动会不得不被推迟了。糟糕的天气，运动会不得不被推迟了。As a result of/Owing to/Because of/Due to/On account of the bad weather,the s

18、port meeting has to be put off.2)这次事故是由于司机开车不小心所致。这次事故是由于司机开车不小心所致。The accident was due to careless driving.3)The book is due to be punished in October.该书该书定于定于十月份出版。十月份出版。4)The rent is due tomorrow.房租明天到期。房租明天到期。2021/8/11 星期三20sight n.看；看见；视力；视野；情景；景象；pl.名胜 v.看见；瞄准 sighting n.1）at first sight乍看一下、初

19、看起来；at(the)sight of一看见；in sight可见，看得见；out of sight 看不见；lose ones sight失明；have good/poor sight视力好/差；near/short-sighted近视的；catch sight of/come into sight看到，发现；2021/8/11 星期三21lose ones sight不再看到，忽略；a sad sight一副凄惨的景象;the sights of London伦敦的名胜;2)After 3 days at sea,we sighted land.3)several reported sig

20、htings of the escaped prisoner.据称有几次看到了那个逃犯 2021/8/11 星期三224.Justin Foster,a high school student,went missing last Friday night.P2 Lines 10-13 同位语：一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰、限定或说明，这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。2021/8/11 星期三231)He himself told me that his brother John is a world-famous doct

21、or.2)They each have an English-English dictionary.3)He always works hard even if he knows the fact that he is not in good health.4)His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time.5)Mary,monitor of our class,was invited to the party too.2021/8/11 星期三24用同位语合并下列句子用同位语合并下列句子1)M

22、r.Smith is our new English teacher.He is very kind to us.-Mr.Smith,our new English teacher,is very kind to us.2)Yesterday I met Tom.Tom is a friend of my brothers.-Yesterday I met Tom,a friend of my brothers.3)Mr.James is my English teacher.Yesterday I talked to him.-Yesterday I talked to my English

23、 teacher,Mr.James.2021/8/11 星期三254)We are Chinese people and we are brave and hardworking.-We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.5)He didnt work hard.He failed the exam.-He failed the exam due to the fact that he didnt work hard.2021/8/11 星期三265.At first,Justins mother,who went to sleep early

24、that evening because of a headache,thought that the teenager was spending the night with a friend.P2 Lines13-20 这是一个复杂句，句中who went to sleep early that evening because of a headache作Justins mother的定语,而that the teenager was spending the night with a friend则是一个宾语从句。2021/8/11 星期三27用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：用适当的关系

25、代词或关系副词填空：1)Is this the factory _ you visited the other day?2)Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?3)He failed in the examination,_ made his father very angry.4)Those _learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed.which/that/不填不填whereat which whichwho2021/8/11 星期三285）I do

26、nt like the way_ you speak to her.6）The woman _ my brother spoke just now is my teacher.7）Do you know the reason _ he was late?in which/that/不填to whomfor which/why2021/8/11 星期三29用动词的适当形式填空：用动词的适当形式填空：1）The great day we looked forward to _(come)at last.2）The way they thought of _(solve)the problem is

27、 not practical.3）Mr Smith did all he could _(improve)his familys living standard.4）With everything he needed _(buy),he left the store happily.5）The expression on his face suggested that he _(be)very angry.cameto solveto improveboughtwas2021/8/11 星期三306.Mr.Foster,who was working that night,was surpri

28、sed that his son did not tell everyone that he was staying out late.P2 Lines20-22 这是一个含有三个从句的复杂句,who was working that night是定语从句,that his son did not tell everyone是宾语从句,that he was staying out late也是一个宾语从句。2021/8/11 星期三317.show up=appear,turn up;show ones face P2 Line231)Did everyone you invited sho

29、w up?到场，出现，到达到场，出现，到达2)White shows up against a blue background.（使）明显，使显现，显示出来（使）明显，使显现，显示出来3)His speech showed him up as a selfish man.揭发，暴露揭发，暴露 4)Most small children like to show off in front of visitors.5)When I am free,I will show you around my school.卖弄，炫耀卖弄，炫耀带（某人）参观（某地）带（某人）参观（某地）2021/8/11 星

30、期三32拓展：on show/display/exhibition 在展览show in领某人进来show out 把某人送到门口，送某人出去2021/8/11 星期三338.However,police found that Justin did in fact return on Friday night about 11p.m.P 2 Lines27-29 it is.that.强调结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语，用助动词do,did或does。如：1)Do be careful next time.下次一定要小心哦！2)He did write to you last week.他

31、上周确实给你写过信。3)他确实喜欢流行音乐。He does enjoy listening to pop music.2021/8/11 星期三349.Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his home at 10.45p.m.P 2 Lines31-33 witness n.目击者目击者;见证人见证人 v.目睹目睹;目击目击;见证见证 1)谁目击了这场车祸？谁目击了这场车祸？Who witnessed the accident？2)I was a witness to their quarrel.3)The successf

32、ul launch of Shenzhou VI is a powerful witness to our countrys increasing prosperity.神舟六号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛神舟六号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。的有力见证。2021/8/11 星期三35 see+sb./sth+do/doing/done:watch,look at,hear,listen to,notice,feel,observe;have(使，让)等动词与see有这种相同用法。1）I pulled back the curtains and saw a large spa

33、ceship flying outside.我拉开窗帘看见一个巨大的宇宙飞船正在外面飞行。2021/8/11 星期三36Translation:2)我看见他进了那家饭店。I saw him go into the restaurant.3）有人看见他一小时前离开了。He was seen to leave an hour ago.4）看到儿子在托儿所受到很好的照顾，我很高兴。Im very glad to see my son taken good care of in the nursery.2021/8/11 星期三3710.I heard him put on his favorite

34、CD.P2 Lines 39-40 put on穿上,戴上；假装，伪装；增加，添上；表演，上演；打开（的开关）；使（视听设备）开始播放2021/8/11 星期三38put on a coat put on weight put on the light/radio/televisionput on a record put on a wounded expression put on performances穿上穿上增加增加打开打开使开始播放使开始播放假装，伪装假装，伪装表演，上演表演，上演2021/8/11 星期三3911.according to P2 Line42 “根据（所说），按照，

35、随着”+名词/代词作宾语1)According to a survey conducted recently,根据最近所作的一次调查 2)Ill do it according to your instructions.我会照你的指示去做的。2021/8/11 星期三4012.Standing inside were lots of white-skinned,strange-looking creatures with P3 Lines50-53 (这是一个倒装句这是一个倒装句)=Lots of white-skinned,strange-looking creatures with wer

36、e standing inside.本句倒装句结构是：表语本句倒装句结构是：表语+be+主语主语1)Sitting/Seated at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.2)Also present at the meeting was a professor from Peking University.3)那个湖周围种着各种各样的树。那个湖周围种着各种各样的树。Growing around the lake are trees of different kinds.2021/8/11 星期三41倒装句常见句型归纳：倒

37、装句常见句型归纳：1)地点状语地点状语+谓语（谓语（vi）+主语，主语，但主语为代词时不但主语为代词时不能用倒装。能用倒装。Here comes the bus./South of the city lies a big shoe factory./但但 Here it is.2)（半）否定词（半）否定词+助动词助动词/be+主语，但主语，但in no time在在句首时后面不能用倒装。句首时后面不能用倒装。（半）否定词如（半）否定词如neither;nor;not until;not onlybut also;never;seldom;hardlywhen;no soonerthan;at

38、no time;by no meanseg:直到昨天我才知道这条消息。直到昨天我才知道这条消息。Not until yesterday did I get the news.2021/8/11 星期三423)表语表语/状语状语/动词原形动词原形+as(虽然虽然)+主语主语+谓语部分，谓语部分，Child as he is,he knows a lot./Much as I like it,I wont buy it.Try as he did,he failed again.4)So（如此）（如此）+adj./adv+助动词助动词/be+主语主语;so+助动助动词词/be+主语主语（也这样）也

39、这样）;so+主语主语+助动词助动词/be(是这样的是这样的)So excited were we at that time that we didnt know what to say.Mary works hard and so does her partner.A:Mary works very hard.B:So she does.5)only+状语状语+助动词助动词/be+主语主语 Only when taken according to the directions will the medicine work well.2021/8/11 星期三4313.I havent see

40、n Justin since.P3 Lines 57-58上下文清楚时since的内容可以省略。14.The aliens took me away so that they could do research on me.P3 Lines63-65 so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中须有情态动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中不用情态动词。I got up early this morning so that I could catch the early bus.（以便，为了）I got up late this morning so that I missed the early bu

41、s.（结果）2021/8/11 星期三44 research vt.&vi&n.调查；研究调查；研究 1)research(into/on)sth;do/carry out/make research into/on 对对进行研究进行研究2)He has done a good deal of research on that subject.对那个学科他做了很多的研究对那个学科他做了很多的研究3)They are carrying out a research into/researching(into)the cause of the cancer 他们正在研究癌症的原因。他们正在研究癌症

42、的原因。4)There is clearly a need for further research on this topic.很明显需要对这个课题进行更深入的研究很明显需要对这个课题进行更深入的研究。2021/8/11 星期三4515.Police have not ruled out the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens,but are also looking into other possibilities.P3 Lines73-75 本句中本句中but前后为并列成分前后为并列成分,that Justin was taken

43、by aliens做做the possibility的同位语的同位语,是一个同位语从句是一个同位语从句.possible adj.possibly adv possibility n.可能性可能性，可能，可能2021/8/11 星期三461)It is possible that 2)There is possibility of doing sth;There is possibility that我们有可能及时到那里吗我们有可能及时到那里吗?-Is there any possibility of our getting there in time?2021/8/11 星期三47 rule

44、 out 把把排除在外，不考虑排除在外，不考虑 我们不能不考虑遇到坏天气的可能性。我们不能不考虑遇到坏天气的可能性。We mustnt rule out the possibility of bad weather.look into 调查，调查，检查检查=investigate or examine我们将一起调查这件事。我们将一起调查这件事。Well look into the matter together.2021/8/11 星期三4816.“Sometimes people make up such amazing stories,”says Detective Sam Peterso

45、n,who has taken charge of the case.P3 Lines76-79 make up1)She made up her face to look prettier.2)The boy made up a story;it was not true.3)make up the bed for our guest.4)30 boys and 21 girls make up our class 5)Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence(聪明，才智).组成组成编造编造给给铺床铺床化妆化妆弥补弥补2021/8/11

46、 星期三49 the phrases of charge take charge(of)负责（处理某事或照顾某人），接看管;in charge(of)负责（某事）;in the charge of sb由某人掌管、负责 in sbs charge 由某人掌管、负责；free of charge 免费 2021/8/11 星期三501)Who will take charge of the factory during the directors absence?厂长不在期间，谁来管工厂呢?2)Tom works there,in charge of the sales department.汤

47、姆在那儿工作，负责销售部。3)The girl was safely left in the charge of a nurse.那个女孩安全地由一个护士看护着。4)These books were sent to our school free of charge.这些书是免费送给我们学校的。2021/8/11 星期三51 case n.情况，状况；事例；病例；案件；个案；箱；盒 in this/that case(情况，状况);in case(of)(如果；万一；以防);three cases of fever(病例);a typical case(典型事例);a civil case(民

48、事诉讼案件);a suitcase(箱；盒)2021/8/11 星期三5217.We will not give up until we find convincing evidence.P3Lines 80-82 convince vt.使信服；说服 -convince sb of sth;convince sb that clause convincing adj.有说服力的;令人信服的；convinced adj.确信的；坚信不移的；被说服的1）Thats a convincing argument.这是一个有说服力的论点。2）But we failed to convince him

49、of his mistake.但我们没能使他相信他是错的。3）我相信你说的是对的。Im convinced what you said is quite right.2021/8/11 星期三53 notuntil/till;until/till-I did not realize what had happened until he left the room angrily.-Not until he left the room angrily did I realize what had happened.-It was not until he left the room angril

50、y that I realized what had happened.-I didnt fall asleep until my mother returned.I slept until my mother returned.2021/8/11 星期三5418.make much progress 取得进步；有进展 P5 E in progress 在进行中19.be disappointed with对感到失望2021/8/11 星期三55practicepractice2021/8/11 星期三56Fill in the blanks,using the proper forms of