高中英语 Unit3Australia全套课件 新人教选修9.ppt

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1、 Unit 3 Australia2021/8/11 星期三1Warming up2021/8/11 星期三21.Whats the name of this country?2.What do you know about it?List three things that interest you.(List something famous)2021/8/11 星期三3AnimalsSceneryTravelCustoms2021/8/11 星期三4koalakangaroodingoAnimals2021/8/11 星期三5RockScenery2021/8/11 星期三6bushwa

2、lkingsurfingcyclingTraveldiving2021/8/11 星期三7CustomsAustralian AboriginesChristmas2021/8/11 星期三8Western AustraliaNorthern TerritorySouth AustraliaNew SouthWalesQueenslandVictoriaTasmaniaAustralia Australia Capital Capital TerritoryTerritory2021/8/11 星期三9Western AustraliaNorthern TerritorySouth Austr

3、alia New SouthWalesQueenslandVictoriaTasmaniaAustralia Australia Capital Capital TerritoryTerritory2021/8/11 星期三10Which of the places would you like to visit?Why?What would you do there?2021/8/11 星期三11General introduction of Australia2021/8/11 星期三12The national flag The national flag of Australiaof

4、AustraliaThe national The national emblem emblem(徽章徽章徽章徽章徽章徽章)of Australiaof AustraliaIt includes the UK flag and a large star and some smallstars.It was once a colony of England.Australians speak English.The large star has six of the points standing for six states of Australia and theseventh for th

5、e territories.the flag of the UKsix statesall territories the Southern Cross2021/8/11 星期三132021/8/11 星期三142021/8/11 星期三15Australias capitol building in Canberra2021/8/11 星期三16What are the famous cities in Australia?Canberra Melbourne 2021/8/11 星期三17Places of interest2021/8/11 星期三18The Opera House in

6、 Sydney,with the famous Harbour Bridge,floodlit behind2021/8/11 星期三19 the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Australia2021/8/11 星期三20Ayers Rock in the Northern Territories is a sacred site to the Aboriginal people.2021/8/11 星期三21The native animals2021/8/11 星期三22Kangaroos-large animals jump about on

7、 two legs carrying their young in a stomach pocket.Koala-bears2021/8/11 星期三23Duckbill-an egg laying mammalAustralia native dog-DingoWombat2021/8/11 星期三24Australian cowboys herding cattle on a ranch in the outback2021/8/11 星期三25People love outdoor activities Bushwalkingcycling surfinggolfing2021/8/11

8、 星期三26Grammarthe predicativeLookatthesentencesandtellwhatmemberoftheSentenceseachunderlinedpartis.1.Whatishe?2.Thatswehavealwaystokeepinmind.3.Tomistolearnaboutit.4.Diamondsare.5.ThefilmwesawlastSundayisandwewereallgreatly.6.Allwecandonowis.7.Hehasbeenfortwoweeks.8.Suchanarticleis9.Ourcountryisnot.n

9、ationalitysomethingthefirstpreciousmovedtosendhimane-mailawaybeyondtheunderstandingofthestudents.whatitusedtobe2021/8/11 星期三27Predicative 表语什么是表语：什么是表语：什么是系动词：什么是系动词：表语的位置：表语的位置：在英语中表示主语的身份，状态，特征等的部分叫表语。可以用作表语的有名词，代词，数词，形容词，副词，不定式，动名词，分词，介词短语，从句等。表语位于系动词之后，与之构成所谓的系表结构。系动词是表示不完全谓语关系的动词，常与后面的表语一起构成系表结

10、构充当谓语。2021/8/11 星期三28连系系动词1.be动词是最常见的系动词，可以有多种表语。2.表示结果become成为，当3.表示状况，样子等：seem,appear,look看起来，看上去4.表示变化：go,get,turn,fall,run,grow变得，变成5.感官系动词表示感觉：feel摸起来，感觉；smell闻起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来,；look看起来6.表示状态：prove证明是；remain保持，仍然；stay保持，停留；keep保持；stand位于；lie位于2021/8/11 星期三29表表语1.名词，代词，数词用作表语：名词，代词，数词用作表语：He

11、finallybecameasuccessfulpianist.Myfatherusedtobeafootballplayer.Sheisverytiredandlooksit.Weareseven.2.形容词用作表语：形容词用作表语：Timeisprecioustoeverybody.Intimeofdanger,heremainscalm.Thedreamwillcometrue.Thepricesoundsreasonable.Themanissaidtohavegonemad.Chinaisgrowingstrongerandstronger.Thethoughtliesheavyon

12、hermind.Theystoodstill,sayingnothing.2021/8/11 星期三303.副词用作表语：副词用作表语：Areyouthere?Themanagerisouttodinnerwiththecustomers.Hehasbeenawayfromhishometownformanyyears.mydaysworkisover.4.介词（短语）用作表语：介词（短语）用作表语：Areyouondutytoday?Everythingisingoodorder.Sheisingoodhealth.Theyappearoutofbreath.5.分词用作表语：分词用作表语：

13、Itssurprisingthatyouhaventmet.Imsomuchsurprisedatit.Helookedworriedafterreadingtheletter.Theyseemeddisappointedatthenews.Areyouwellprepared?2021/8/11 星期三317.从句用作表语：从句用作表语：that引导表语从句（在从句中不作句子成分，没有意义）Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamisthatheplayedtoomuch.whether是否（在从句中有意义，常和ornot连用,不可用if）Thequestioniswhethe

14、rhewillcomeornot.疑问代词和疑问副词（在从句中作句子成分，有意义）Theproblemishowmanypeoplewilltakepartinthegame.Thisiswheremyparentsusedtowork.Ourcountryisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.Thatiswherewediffer.Itlooksasifastormiscoming.6.不定式用作表语：不定式用作表语：AllIcoulddowastowait.Hisjobistofeedtheanimals.Ouraimistoholdthe2008OlympicGamesinC

15、hinasuccessful.Heseemedtobeverytired.2021/8/11 星期三32Choose a suitable answer for each sentence.1.Thecottonfells_.(A.softB.softly)2.Ifelt_sorryathiswords.(A.terribleB.terribly)3.Thelittleherolooked_attheenemy.(A.angryB.angrily)4.Tasting_,thefoodwassoonsoldout.(A.goodB.well)5.Itis_ofyoutoact_.(A.badB.

16、badly)6.Travelingis_,andIam_init.(A.interestingB.interested)7.Aftertenyearshardwork,he_writer.(A.becameB.turned)8.Hefeltalittle_whenhewas_.(A.aloneB.lonely)BABAABABBBA2021/8/11 星期三33Key words:2021/8/11 星期三341.associate vt.使发生联系，使结合使发生联系，使结合;vi交往交往 结合结合【常用表达】associatesth.withsth.将一事与另一事联系起来associate.

17、with（思想上）联系，（业务上）合作associatewithsb.与为友/交往beassociatedwithsb.in与联合做如：ManyForeignersassociateChinawithChineseKongFu.很多外国人想起中国就想了中国功夫。Iwasassociatedwithhimintheproject.我同他一起做那个项目。2021/8/11 星期三35Heassociateswithallsortsofpeople.他结交各种各样的朋友。昨天我去了中国人民对外友好协会。【知识拓展】associationn.联合交往；协会inassociationwith与联合【考例

18、1】Theyarebuildingthebridgein_withanotherfirm.A.comparisonB.associationC.touchD.connect【解析】答案为B。2021/8/11 星期三362adequateadj.适当的，足够的；尚可的,差强人意的【常用表达】beadequateforsth（数量或质量）令人满意的；足够的beadequatetodosth胜任做某事beadequatetothejob胜任工作如：Heisadequatetothejob.他胜任这项工作。Shehasadequateexcusesforarest.他要求休息有充足的借口。Hisex

19、planationdidnotseemadequatetoaccountforwhathadhappened.他的解释似乎不足以说明事情发生的原因。Thathotelismerelyadequate.这个宾馆还过得去。【知识拓展】adequatelyadv.充足地adequacyn.充足，适当2021/8/11 星期三373.tolerate v.容忍；忍受；宽恕；能经受容忍；忍受；宽恕；能经受 （困难条件）（困难条件）【常用表达】toleratesth./doingsth.如：Teachersnevertoleratecheatingonexams.老师绝不允许考试作弊。【知识拓展】tole

20、rancen容忍；忍受，宽容；耐力;tolerantadj.忍受的，容忍的。常见表达如：showtolerancetowardssb容忍某人；betolerantof对容忍2021/8/11 星期三384respect vt.&n.尊重、敬重、方面尊重、敬重、方面【常用表达】respectsb.尊重某人show/haverespectfor尊重outofrespect出于尊敬ineveryrespect在各个方面respectsb.as尊敬某人为如：Wehavegreatestrespectforourteachers.我们非常尊敬我们的老师。Outofrespect,Ihadtoagreet

21、ohelphissonthistime.出于对他的尊敬，这次我同意帮助他儿子。【知识拓展】复数形式表“问候”，常见表达如：sendonesrespectstosb.向问好2021/8/11 星期三395.owe vt.欠（钱、物、债等）；把欠（钱、物、债等）；把归功于归功于；应当给予；应当给予【常用表达】owesb.sth.;owesthtosb.;owesb.anapology如：Iowehimtenyuan.我欠他10元钱。Iowemysuccesstoyou.我的成功多亏了你。Ioweyouanapology.我得向你道歉。【知识拓展】owingto因为，由于如：Owingtoalack

22、offunds,theprojectwillnotcontinuenextyear.由于缺乏资金，该项目明年将中止。2021/8/11 星期三406glimpse vi.看一眼看一眼,瞥见瞥见(at)；vt.瞥见瞥见如：Heglimpsedatmynewwatchandsaiditwasagoodbargain.Theyglimpsedavillagethroughthetrees.【知识拓展】n.一瞥；短短一看，常与have，get，catch等动词连用，构成have/get/catchaglimpseof的表达。如：Ionlycaughtaglimpseofthedriver.我只瞥了那司

23、机一眼。2021/8/11 星期三417.shrink vi.收缩收缩,缩短缩短,皱缩；皱缩；vt.(使使)缩小缩小如：WillitshrinkifIwashit?如果我用水洗，它会缩水么？Hotwatershrinkswoollenclothes.热水会使羊毛衣服皱缩。【考例1】Woolensweateroften_withwater.A.shrinksB.decreasesC.digestsD.dissolves【解析】答案为A。2021/8/11 星期三42Language points2021/8/11 星期三431.Australiaistheonlycountrythatisals

24、oacontinent.【解析】that引导一个定语从句，修饰country,由于先行词country被theonly修饰,定语从句只可用that,而不可用which。【考查方向】只可用that,而不可用which引导定语从句是我们学习的难点，也是考试的重点。只用that引导定语从句的几种情况在这里作简单复习:先行词是不定代词anything,everything,nothing,any,little,one,few,much,all,none时。当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时。当先行词被thevery,theonly等词修饰时。当先行词包含了

25、人和事物两方面的含义时。2021/8/11 星期三44当先行词被same修饰，且指“同一物品”时。关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。当主句是以who,which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时。【迷你考题】1.Theonlylanguage_iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.it【迷你考题】2.Guilinisthemostbeautifulplace_peopleallovertheworldwanttovisit.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that2021/8/11 星期三452Mostcitizens

26、hipceremonieswillbefollowedbydisplaysofsinginganddancingfrommanyofthemigrantshomelandsandthetastingoffoodfromallovertheworld.【解析】willbefollowed是一般将来时的被动语态。如果句子主语为动作的承受者,且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段，则要使用一般将来时被动语态。【考查方向】被动语态在不同时态中的运用以及结构形式。如：现在进行时的被动语态结构为：is/am/are+being+v-ed;一般将来时被动语态结构为：shall/will+be+v-ed;【真题再现】

27、Anewcinema_here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.(2001北京春季)A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt2021/8/11 星期三463Drive250kmnorthwestwardsfromHobartalongtheAl0highwayandyoullarriveatthesouthernendofthemagnificentCradleMountainNationalParkandWorldHeritagearea.【难点解析】本句为祈使句连词陈述句句型，Drive250kmnorth

28、westwardsfromHobartalongtheAl0highway相当于一个条件句，例如：Hurryup,oryoumissthetrain.【常见表达】祈使句and/or/then陈述句【迷你考题】-Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasntit?-Yes,_morewordsandexpressions，andyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known2021/8/11 星期三474WhydoyouthinkthepopulationofAustraliaisso

29、smallwhenitissuchalargecountry?【解析】doyouthink做插入语，when引导一个让步状语从句，意思为“尽管”。【知识拓展】引导让步状语从句常用的连词有：though，although，as，evenif，eventhough，whatever，wherever等等，when有时也可以用来引导让步状语从句。when在英语中是个常见的词,其用法也比较灵活,现将其引导状语从句的含义及特点简单总结如下:有“当.的时候”的含义。如:JamespretendedtobedeafwhenIspoketohim.2021/8/11 星期三48有“正.忽然.”，“正这时“的含

30、义,表示突然发生某事。如:Iwasabouttoleavemyofficewhenthetelephonerang.注意:在这种句型中一般不可把when放在句首。有“既然.”的含义，此时when从句说明主句的理由或是一种借故。如:Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyouhavegotsuchagoodonealready?有“一.就.”的含义,此时表示主、从句的动作几乎同时发生。如:Ihadhardlyopenedthedoorwhenhehitme.有“其实或虽然.但是.”的含义,此时when的意思接近although。如:Theykeptdiggingwhentheymusth

31、aveknownthereisnohope.2021/8/11 星期三49【迷你考题】Shehadtocutthetreedown_itwasthebestinthegarden.A.whenB.asC.becauseD.if【点拨】答案是A,when的意思相当于although。【真题再现】Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_someonepattedhimontheshoulder.(2002上海)A.asB.untilC.whileD.when【点拨】答案为D。beabouttodosth.常与when连用,when理解为“正.忽然.”，“正这时“的含义。他正要告诉我

32、这个秘密，这时，有人拍了拍他的肩膀。2021/8/11 星期三505Whenjellyfishareclosetothebeach,youusuallyfindafewdeadonesonthebeach.【解析】本句为find+宾语+宾补的用法。onthebeach补充说明宾语afewdeadones。另外，one指代jellyfish。【考查方向】one,ones,it,those,that指代用法是历年考测重点之一。It指代前面出现的同一个东西；one指代前面的同类而不同一个的东西，为单数名词，既可以是人，也可以是物；ones指代复数可数名词；one,ones均表泛指；theone/on

33、es表特指；that=the+前面出现的不可数名词/单数可数名词，且后常有后置定语；those=theones相等于the+前面出现的可数名词复数。2021/8/11 星期三51【真题再现】1.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_Iwillalwaystreasure.(NMET2002)A.thatB.oneC.itD.what【点拨】此处one做moment的同位语，one=amoment,后跟定语从句(that/which)Iwillalwaystreasure.【真题再现】2.Fewpleasurescan

34、equal_ofacooldrinkonahotday.(NMET1999)A.someB.anyC.thatD.those【点拨】句子完整形式是：Fewpleasurescanequalthepleasureofacooldrinkonahotday.thepleasure是the+单数可数名词结构，因此用that.2021/8/11 星期三526Crocodilestayhiddeninthewateroronthelandclosetowater.【解析】hidden在此处是过去分词作连系动词stay的表语，表被动。常见可以做连系动词的有：look,sound,remain,seem,g

35、et,become等。注意其后表语过去分词和现在分词的选择。【迷你考题】1.Heremained_besidethetable.A.stoodB.standingC.standD.tostand【迷你考题】2.Thewateratthebathingbeachbecame_bythetrashfromthefactory.A.polluteB.pollutingC.pollutedD.beingpolluted2021/8/11 星期三537IhaveheardsomuchaboutthedangerouscreaturesinAustraliathatImabitscaredaboutgoi

36、ngoutofthecity.【解析】本句为sothat结构，意为：如此以至于。so后接形容词和副词，that引导结果状语从句，构成so+adj./adv+that结构；另一种类似结构为：such+a/an+adj.+名词单数或such+adj.+名词复数，其中such+a/an+adj.+名词单数可以转化为so+adj.+a/an+名词单数。如果把so放在主句的句首时，主句必须用倒装语序。2021/8/11 星期三54【真题再现】1.Wewerein_whenweleftthatweforgettheairlinetickets.(2003上海卷)AarushsoanxiousB.asuch

37、anxiousrushC.soananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrush【真题再现】2._aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.(2005江苏卷)ASocuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious2021/8/11 星期三55ExercisesExercises2021/8/11 星期三561.Weeachtook_teaaft

38、erhaving_wonderfulsupperatmyunclesyesterday.A.a;不填B.不填;aC.a;aD.the;the2.Dontgetneartothebrownsnake,Mary.Itstoodangerous._.A.No,IwontB.No,IdontC.Yes,IwontD.No,Icant.3.Theenemybecame_atthedefeat.A.strikingB.cosyC.misleadingD.desperate2021/8/11 星期三574.Towhomdowe_thediscoveryofpenicillin?A.payB.thanksC.

39、oweD.afford5.Whiskyisusually_withScotland.A.connectedB.contentC.associatedD.familiar6.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Ithinkyoushouldcallhimback_.A.ineveryrespectB.outofrespectC.withrespectD.inseveralrespects2021/8/11 星期三587.Thesignshaventhadany_.Theyhavent_anyone.A.affect;effectB.effect;affectedC.effect;ef

40、fectedD.affect;effected8.Thecoalmineaccidentcausedmorethan100_.A.deadB.deathC.dyingD.deaths9.Theboytalkedhismother_buyinghimahomecomputer.A.ofB.overC.toD.into2021/8/11 星期三5910.Hewasseriouslyhurtafterthataccident,butnowhewas_fromit.A.discoveredB.coveredC.recoveredD.uncovered11.-YouknowJane?-Yes,itwas

41、_IsurfedtheInternetlastweek.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.whom12.Howdidyourinterviewgo?Icouldntfeel_aboutit.Iseemedtofindananswerforallofthequestions.A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst2021/8/11 星期三6013.Referencebooksare_tousall.A.muchhelpB.greathelpsC.agreathelpD.ofanyhelp14.Youdontneedtotellhimaboutit.Heseems_it.A.totellB.tohavetoldC.tohavebeentoldD.havingtold15.Americawas_wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.A.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.therewhere2021/8/11 星期三61Good-bye2021/8/11 星期三622021/8/11 星期三63