高二英语Unit3 language points课件 新课标.ppt

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1、A Healthy Life2021/8/11 星期三11.Whydoyouthinksomeadolescentsstartsmoking?n.aboyorgirlintheperiodbetweenachildandanadult青少年adolescentsadolescent,teenager,youth和和kidbaby/infantchild(English)/kids(American)toddleradolescent/teenager13到到19岁的人岁的人婴儿婴儿年幼的孩子年幼的孩子会走路的小孩会走路的小孩较正式2021/8/11 星期三2youth通常指通常指，theyou

2、th是是。kid在在美美国国英英语语中中出出来来指指外外，也也可可以用来指以用来指，较为口语化。，较为口语化。1)Boysorgirlsattheirteenagearecalled.2)isthetimeinapersonslifewhenheorshedevelopsfromachildintoanadult.3)Everyonewillhavetheirexperiencesinhisgrowth.4)TheCommunistYouthLeagueisanorganizationoftheofChina.teenagersAdolescenceadolescentyouth15岁以上的男

3、性青年岁以上的男性青年青年的统称青年的统称青年人青年人孩子孩子青春，青春，青春期青春期2021/8/11 星期三3由于，归功于Ex:1)一个人的想法和感知来自传统习俗和（他所受的）教育。2)比赛因下雨而延期。Whatonethinksandfeelsisduetotradition,habitandeducation.Thegamewasputoffduetotherain.2.IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.dueto2021/8/11 星期三4Herworldwidefameisduetohissupport.

4、Theaccidentisduetoyourcarelessdriving.Thegamewasputoffduetotherain.2021/8/11 星期三5becauseof口语化owingto正式asaresultofthanksto多亏，归功于因果关系因果关系asaresultadv.thereforeadv.eventuallyadv.so并列连词withtheresultthat接从句2021/8/11 星期三6because从属连词从属连词“因为因为”表示所叙述的表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点理由是本句的重点as/since从属连词从属连词“因为因为”已知的，已知的，而而理由以外

5、才是叙述的重点理由以外才是叙述的重点for并列连词，不用于句首，置于第一分并列连词，不用于句首，置于第一分句之后，补充理由；第一分句表示推测时，句之后，补充理由；第一分句表示推测时，用用for说明推测的依据。说明推测的依据。Sinceyouhavemadeenoughpreparationsfortheposter,Iwanttoaskyouafewquestions.Becausehewasangry,hisfaceturnedred.Hedrankagreatamountofwater,forheisthirstytodeath.2021/8/11 星期三73.Ibecameaddicte

6、dtocigarettesaddictedadj.嗜好嗜好的；上了的；上了瘾的瘾的Thechildrenareaddictedtocomputergames.(喻喻)孩子孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。们对计算机游戏上了瘾。(addictthemselvesto)addictive使人上瘾的使人上瘾的addictionn.沉溺沉溺,上瘾上瘾addictv.additionn.加加,加起来加起来,inadditionadv.另外另外WordsFormation：Mychildrenhavebecome/arehopelesslyaddictedtotelevision.我的几个孩子都成了电视迷，简直不

7、可救药我的几个孩子都成了电视迷，简直不可救药.2021/8/11 星期三8addicted adj.成习惯而离不开的addictiveadj.使人上瘾的addicted和和addictive的辨析：addicted 不 能 用 作 ，主 语 必 须 是 ，有含义。addictive可作,做定语时,被修饰词通常指;作表语时,主语一般是;有含义。1)Heroin（海洛因）ishighly.2)Nowadays,manychildrenaretocomputergames.有行为能力的人或动物定语被动定语或表语事物事物主动addictiveaddicted2021/8/11 星期三9accustom

8、edadj.regularorusual通常的be/get/become/growaccustomedto(doing)sth习惯于（做）某事=be/getusedto(doing)sth习惯于（做）某事accustom动词，动词，使（人）习惯于、养成习惯accustomsb./oneselftosth/doingsth4.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit1)他在炉火边惯常坐的座位上坐下来。Hetookhisaccustomedseatbythefire.2021/8/11 星期三102）我不习惯

9、住在大城市。Imnotaccustomedtolivinginabigcity.3)我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。Myeyesslowlygrewaccustomedtothedark.4)她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的习惯。Shefounditnecessarytoaccustomherchildtogettingupearly.5)孩子们很快就会适应新环境。Childrenarequicktoaccustomthemselvestonewsurroundings.2021/8/11 星期三11 Theyhadtoaccustomthemselvestothehotweather.I Iamaccu

10、stomedtowalkinglongdistances.walkinglongdistances.YouwillsoonYouwillsoongetaccustomedtothejob.thejob.2021/8/11 星期三125.mentaladj.oforrelatingtothemind精神的；智力的;疯狂，发疯mentallyadv.gomental非常生气；发疯mentalillness精神病amentalstate精神状态amentaltest精神测验mentalpowers智力2021/8/11 星期三131)Itriedtogetapictureofhimfromherde

11、scription.2)Itseemedthat,aftertheaccident,hewasalittleill.4)Hewasingoodhealthbothphysicallyand.mentalmentallymentally2021/8/11 星期三146.bad-tempered adj.坏脾气.这是一个复合形容词。复合形容词1)middle-aged warm-hearted 形容词名词+ed 2)good-looking easy-going 形容词现在分词 3)hard-working well-meaning 副词现在分词 4)well-known well-educate

12、d副词过去分词 2021/8/11 星期三155)peace-loving English-speaking名词现在分词 6)man-made heart-felt 由衷的名词过去分词 7)snow-white life-long 终生的名词形容词 8)a three-hour drive 三个小时的行车路程 a twelve-year-old boy 一个12岁的男孩 a 100-kilometer-long river 一条100千米长的河 数词名词（形容词）9)one-eyed一只眼的three-legged三条腿的数词名词ed2021/8/11 星期三167.eventuallyadv

13、.attheendofaperiodoftimeorseriesofevents终于，最后1).Illgetroundtomendingiteventually.我最后会抽出时间来修理它的。2).Afterfailingfourtimes,Ieventuallypassedmydrivingtestonthefifthattempt.失败了四次之后，我终于在第五次通过了驾驶考试。2021/8/11 星期三17quit 动词，动词，过去式和过去分词均为过去式和过去分词均为quit，现在分词为现在分词为quitting quitted或或quitdoingsthquitdoingsth停止做停止做

14、停止做停止做;quit+nquit+n离开；停止某项工作离开；停止某项工作离开；停止某项工作离开；停止某项工作e.g:Shee.g:Shequitsmokingwhenshegotpregnant.whenshegotpregnant.HegothispresentjobwhenheHegothispresentjobwhenhequitthearmy.thearmy.8.Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.Hehasnotquitsmoking,butisholdingdowntothreecigarettesaday.他并没有戒烟他并没有戒烟,但是已减到每天只抽三支烟了

15、。但是已减到每天只抽三支烟了。2021/8/11 星期三18只能用动词的只能用动词的-ing形式做宾语的动词有形式做宾语的动词有Admit;advise;allow;appreciate;avoid;celebrate;complete;consider;deny;forbid;fancy想象想象,;finish;keep;mention;mind;miss;pardon;permit;prevent;delay;discuss;dislike;enjoy;escape;excuse;explain;imagine;postpone推迟推迟,;practise;quit;recall记起记起;

16、recommend推荐推荐,;recollect记起记起,;resist抵抗抵抗,risk冒险冒险,;suggest;tolerate忍受忍受;understand2021/8/11 星期三19inspiteof不管，不顾表示让步的复合介词，与despite同义，后接名词或名词短语；despite则较为正式。1)While there was the language difficulty,we soonbecamefriends._，we soon becamefriends.2)Althoughitwasveryhot,heworeablackjacket._,heworeablackja

17、cket.InspiteofthelanguagedifficultyDespite/Inspiteoftheheat9.Inspiteofherwoundedleg,shemanagedtogetupthestairs2021/8/11 星期三20Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.Inspiteofgreateffortswefailedtocarryourplansthrough.Shecantseeverywell/clearlyinspiteofherglasses.Theboywentoutinspiteofhisfathersorders.2021/8/11 星期三

18、21get into陷入陷入；染上染上(坏习惯坏习惯)getintothehabitofgetintothehabitof养成养成的习惯的习惯相当于相当于fallintothehabitoffallintothehabitof或或formthehabitofformthehabitofe.g:e.g:那女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。那女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。ThegirlhasThegirlhasgotintothehabitofplayingwithherhairplayingwithherhairwhilereading.whilereading.10.Stillothersju

19、stgetintothehabitofsmoking.2021/8/11 星期三22getintotroublegetintodebtgetintoatempergetintodeepwatergetintoonesheadgetintotheway(of)惹上麻烦惹上麻烦惹上麻烦惹上麻烦负债累累负债累累负债累累负债累累大发脾气大发脾气大发脾气大发脾气陷入困境陷入困境陷入困境陷入困境有某种看法有某种看法有某种看法有某种看法习惯于、学会习惯于、学会习惯于、学会习惯于、学会短语联想短语联想getabroad(消息等消息等)传播传播(开开)getacross使通过使通过getawayfrom(使使)

20、摆脱摆脱,(使使)离开离开;无无视视,对对.置之不理置之不理getintotrouble2021/8/11 星期三2311.standfor象征，代表象征，代表e.gPRCstandsforthePeoplesRepublicofChina.GNPstandsforgrossnationalproduct.UNstandsforUnitedNations.2021/8/11 星期三2412.risk1)n.at risk at the risk of doing sth.run/take the risk of doing sth.take risks at your own risk 2)v

21、.risk sth.risk doing sth.2021/8/11 星期三251)渔民在日常生活中面临着许多危险渔民在日常生活中面临着许多危险_ face a lot of _in their daily life.2)你不系安全带真的会有危险你不系安全带真的会有危险You _ _ _ _ if you do not wear a seat belt.3)这位勇士冒着生命危险去救这个孩子这位勇士冒着生命危险去救这个孩子.risksFishermenare really at riskThe soldier _ _ _ _ _ _save the child.=The soldier _ _

22、_to save the child.took the risk of trying torisked his life2021/8/11 星期三264)你准备冒险不带武装警卫出发吗你准备冒险不带武装警卫出发吗?5)When children start smoking,they dont realize that they_ _ _ _ _.Are you prepared to_ _ without an armed guard?risk travelling（在拿他们的健康冒险）在拿他们的健康冒险）are risking their health2021/8/11 星期三2713.So

23、far:a.远到，延伸到；远到，延伸到；b.尽尽（所能）；就（所能）；就而言而言c.到目前为止，迄今为止；到目前为止，迄今为止；d.和和一样远一样远说出下列句子中说出下列句子中so far的意思的意思.1)He has written three books so far.2)The railway reaches as far as the next town.3)So/As far as I know,he will get married next week.4)Ill help you with your new job as/so far as I can.5)We didnt go so far as the others(did).acbdb2021/8/11 星期三2814.kiss sb hello/goodbye）孩子们吻父母亲道晚安）孩子们吻父母亲道晚安The children_ _ _ _ _.）If you dont work hard you can _ _ _ _ _ of getting a good job.(失去机会失去机会)kissed their parents goodnightkiss goodbye to your chances2021/8/11 星期三292021/8/11 星期三302021/8/11 星期三31