北京市五十七中学高中英语 Unit 1 Lifestyle present simple &amp present continuous课件 北师大必修1.ppt

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1、Present simplePresent continuousReviewPresentSimpleHaveALkSentencesfromthisunit:1.Forlunch,Ihavebiscuitsandaglass2.ofmilk.3.2.Ilikethemainnewsatsixoclock.4.3.Idosomeexerciseeveryday.5.4.Intheevenings,IoftenwatchTVseries.6.5.Inormallywakeupaboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclockgoesoff.7.6.Shealwaysmakesm

2、ymeals.8.7.Myfamilycomplainsaboutit.totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepointsGuessing GameGuessing Game1.Forlunch,I_(have)biscuitsandaglassofmilk.2.I_(like)themainnewsatsixoclock.3.I_(do)someexerciseeveryday.4.Intheevenings,Ioften_(w

3、atch)TVseries.5.Inormally_(wakeup)aboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclock_(gooff).6.Shealways_(make)mymeals.7.Myfamily_(complain)aboutit.Fill in the blanks with the proper verb forms.havelikedowatchwakeupgoesoffmakescomplainsPracticePractice用下列单词的适当形式填空。用下列单词的适当形式填空。1.Weoften_(play)intheplayground.2.He_(

4、get)upatsixoclock.3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What_(do)heusually_(do)afterschool?5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,maths,scienceandArtatschool.playgetsDobrushdoesdostudies6.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she_(watch)TVwithhisparents.goeswatches以上我们已经通过归纳总结和以上我们已经通过归纳

5、总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。择讲解该语法项的重难点。apermanentstateofaffairsahabit,orsomethingyoudoregularlysomethingwhichisalwaystrue(e.g.scientificfacts)thePresentsimplethePresentsimple(1)一般现在时的句型结构一般现在时的句型结构:肯定句肯定句:主语主语+am/is/are+表语表语主语主语+实义动词实

6、义动词(+其它其它)否定句否定句:主语主语+am/is/are+not+表语表语主语主语+dont(doesnt)+实义动词原形实义动词原形(+其它其它)疑问句疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语主语+表语表语Do(Does)+主语主语+实义动词原形实义动词原形(+其它其它)(2)一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法 1)表示不随时间的变化而变化的事实、真理、格表示不随时间的变化而变化的事实、真理、格言、警句等。言、警句等。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转地球绕着太阳转。Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败骄者必败。TomorrowisMonday.明天星

7、期一明天星期一。2)表示目前表示目前,现在经常发生的动作现在经常发生的动作,习惯或存在的习惯或存在的状态。常与下列表示次数的频率副词连用状态。常与下列表示次数的频率副词连用often,usually,always,sometimes,seldom,everyday(week,year,night),onceaweekClassbeginsateighteverymornin.每天早晨八点钟开始上课。每天早晨八点钟开始上课。Healwaysworksatnight.他经常在晚上工作。他经常在晚上工作。3)表示表示“预定预定”或或“安排好安排好”要发生的要发生的,不会轻不会轻易改变的未来动作、事情

8、。常用于此用法的易改变的未来动作、事情。常用于此用法的词词:comego,move,stop,leave,arrive,be,finish,continue,start,begin Theplanearrivesat8oclock.飞机八点到。飞机八点到。SchoolbeginsonSeptember6th.9月月6日开学。日开学。4)用于戏剧、电影等的剧本解说用于戏剧、电影等的剧本解说,体育比赛及其体育比赛及其他活动现场解说或图片的说明等。他活动现场解说或图片的说明等。HepassestheballtoJohn.他把球传给约翰。他把球传给约翰。Therearefivepeopleinthep

9、icture.在这幅画中有五个人。在这幅画中有五个人。5)在表时间和条件的状语从句中在表时间和条件的状语从句中,用一般现在时用一般现在时代替将来时。代替将来时。常引导时间状语从句的词汇有常引导时间状语从句的词汇有:when,while,before,whenever,after,until,bythetime,assoonas常引导条件状语从句的词汇有常引导条件状语从句的词汇有:if,unless,aslongas,solongas,incase(that),provided(that).WhenBillcomesaskhimtowaitforme.比尔回来时让他等我比尔回来时让他等我。Iwi

10、llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我一到那就会给你写信。我一到那就会给你写信。YouwillhavetogeteverythingreadyforthepartybeforeIcomethisevening.在我来之前你必须为晚会准备好一切在我来之前你必须为晚会准备好一切。ReviewPresentcontinuous1.BrianBlakeyissittingonhissofa.2.Brianswifeisworkingasasecretary.3.Intheafternoon,Ioftenwatchanotherfilmtheyareshowingsomeg

11、oodonesatthemoment.4.Shesnotherenow,becauseshesworking.5.RightnowIamstudyingChinesebydistancelearning.HaveALk1.BrianBlakey_(sit)onhissofa.2.Brianswife_(work)asasecretary.3.Intheafternoon,Ioftenwatchanotherfilmthey_(show)somegoodonesatthemoment.4.Shesnotherenow,becauseshe5._(work).Fill in the blanks

12、with the proper verb forms.isworkingareshowingisworkingissitting5.RightnowI_(study)Chinesebydistancelearning.amstudying用括号中动词的适当形式填空：用括号中动词的适当形式填空：1.Myparents_（watch）TVnow.2.Look.Threeboys_（run）.3.What_yourmother_（do）now?4._yourdog_now?（sleep）5._you_（listen）tomusic?Yes,Iam.arewatchingarerunningIssle

13、epingArelisteningisdoingsomethingthatistakingplaceatthismomentsomethingthatistakingplaceinthisperiodoftimePresentcontinuousPresentcontinuous(1)现在进行时的基本结构现在进行时的基本结构肯定句肯定句:主语主语+am/is/are+现在分词现在分词否定句否定句:主语主语+am/is/are+not+现在分词现在分词疑问句疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语主语+现在分词现在分词(2)现在进行时的用法现在进行时的用法1)表示说话时正在进行的表示说话时正在进行的,目

14、前正在发生的动作。目前正在发生的动作。此种用法时此种用法时,常带有表示目前时刻的时间副词常带有表示目前时刻的时间副词,如如:now,atthe(very)moment,forthetimebeing,atpresent,及及Look!Listen!等词汇。等词汇。Look!Thebigbirdisflyingaway.看看,那只大鸟那只大鸟正在飞走正在飞走。Heiswatchingamovienow.他现在他现在正在看正在看电影。电影。2)表示目前一段时间内正在进行表示目前一段时间内正在进行,但说话时可但说话时可能没有进行的动作。能没有进行的动作。RightnowIamstudyingChin

15、ese.我现在我现在正学习正学习汉语。汉语。Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.格林先生格林先生在写在写另一部小说。另一部小说。3)与与always,constantly,forever,allthetime等副等副词连用词连用,表示动作反复或习惯。此时句子常含有表示动作反复或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内。表达较强的说话者的强烈情感在内。表达较强的“责备责备”或或“表扬表扬”之意。之意。Youarealwayschangingyourmind.你总是主意不定。你总是主意不定。(太烦人了。太烦人了。)Heisalwayshelpingothers.他总是帮助别

16、人。他总是帮助别人。(他真是个好人。他真是个好人。)4)see,return,leave,start,visit,go,come,fly,stay等动词可以用进行时表将来。等动词可以用进行时表将来。HeisleavingonWednesday.他将于周三离开。他将于周三离开。WeareflyingtoParistomorrow.我们明天将飞往巴黎。我们明天将飞往巴黎。注意：注意：“状态和感官状态和感官”的动词通常不用于进行时：的动词通常不用于进行时：用法和用法和单词单词例句例句表存在或位置表存在或位置:be,lie,standJapanliestotheeastofChina.表所属表所属:h

17、ave,own,possess,belongto,fit,suitTaiwanbelongstoChina.Whoownsthisland?表知表知觉觉:see,hear,smell,taste,sound,look,feel,seem,appearIsmellthedinnercooking.表表认识认识、信仰、意、信仰、意见见、怀怀疑、疑、猜猜测测、希望、希望:know,think,understand,doubt,suppose,hope,wishHedoubtswhetheryouwillfindyourlostpenagain.表喜表喜欢欢、反、反对对、仇恨、仇恨、厌恶厌恶:love

18、,like,prefer,mind,hate,want,dislike,envyWeloveourmotherlanddeeply.1.“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow”,Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystep_”(2012全国全国)A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed2.Allthescientificevidence_thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming_damagingourhealth.(2012湖南湖南)A.show;areB.shows;areC.show;i

19、sD.shows;is练习练习I3.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse_.(2012四川四川)A.isbeingrebuiltB.hasbeenrebuiltB.C.isrebuiltD.hasrebuilt4.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_.Wemustactimmediatelybeforetheresleft.(2012重庆重庆)A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunoutNowaday

20、s the Internet _quickly _the worlds most popular matchmaker.Singles_(flock)to the Internet mainly because their busy lifestyles_(leave)them little time to look for an ideal partner.Using dating sites_(be)quick and convenient.It _(make)easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in.In the real w

21、orld,however,ignoring someone you dont like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages,online dating also_(present)its own set of problems.People_(be)always those who they declare to be in their online description.So you should be careful about your safety while _(surf)the sites.isbecomingare flock

22、ingmakespresentsleaveisarentsurfing短文填空练习练习II用动词的一般现在时或现在进行时填空。用动词的一般现在时或现在进行时填空。1.I_(write)alettertomysister,whoworksinBeijing.2.Heretherainseasonusually_(come)betweenJuneandAugust.3.Peter_(drive)toseehisgrandparentsthisafternoon.4.Hesaidthesun_(rise)intheeastand_(set)inthewest.5.TheplaneforMoscow_

23、(takeoff)atthreeoclock.amwritingcomesisdrivingrisessetstakesoff练习练习III1.1.他每星期给父亲写一封信。他每星期给父亲写一封信。2.2.黛西和莉莉常常一起打乒乓球。黛西和莉莉常常一起打乒乓球。3.3.学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。4.4.怀特先生在看报吗？不，他在打扫房间。怀特先生在看报吗？不，他在打扫房间。Translation1.Hewritestohisfatheronceaweek.2.DaisyandLilyoftenplayPing-Pongto

24、gether.3.Whatarethestudentsdoing?Somearetalkingonthephone,andtheothersarelyingonthebeach.4.IsMr.Whitereadingnewspaper?No,heiscleaningthehouse.练习练习IVReviewGrammarFocus1.一般现在时的结构及其用法一般现在时的结构及其用法主语主语+am/is/are+表语表语主语主语+实义动词实义动词(+其它）其它）表示经常发生的动作表示经常发生的动作2.现在进行时的结构及其用法现在进行时的结构及其用法主语主语+am/is/are+现在分词现在分词表

25、示说话时正在进行的动作表示说话时正在进行的动作1.LearnthewordsinLesson3byheart2.2.ThinkaboutwhatvolunteersdoforusThank you!9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 3:57:05 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2

26、022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、做前，能够环

27、视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/269、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 3:57:05 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，

28、可得无限完美。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/11/262022/11/2626 No

29、vember 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/269、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 3:57:05 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/11/262022/11/

30、262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉