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1、Unit 13 People情商情商(Emotional Quotient)，简简称称EQ，主要是指人在情，主要是指人在情绪绪、情感、情感、意志、耐受挫折等方面的品意志、耐受挫折等方面的品质质。你知道怎。你知道怎样样提高情商提高情商吗吗？EQ is a measurement of a persons ability to monitor his or her emotions,to cope with pressure and demands,and to control his or her thoughts and actions.The ability to assess and af
2、fect situations and relationships with other people also plays a role in emotional intelligence.This measurement is intended to be a tool that is similar to intelligence quotient(IQ),which is a measurement of a persons intellect(理解力，理解力，智力智力)Unit 13 PeopleTo have emotional intelligence means to be c
3、onfident,good at working towards your goals,adaptable and flexible.Its made up of five parts:social skills,empathy,motivation,selfawareness and selfregulation(自自动调节动调节).And fortunately,these are all skills you can develop.Be curious about things beyond yourself.Know what youre good at and where you
4、can stand to improve.Try to improve your ability to pay attention.Soft skills is a sociological term relating to a persons EQ,the combination of personality characters,social graces,communication,language,personal habits,friendliness,and optimism that characterize relationships with other people.Sof
5、t skills complement(补补足足)hard skills,which are the occupational(职业职业的的)requirements of a job and many other activities.Unit 13 PeopleUnlike hard skills,which are about a persons skill set and ability to perform a certain type of task or activity,soft skills relate to a persons ability to interact ef
6、fectively with coworkers and customers and are broadly flexible both in and outside the workplace.It has been suggested that in a number of professions soft skills may be more important over the long term than occupational skills.Unit 13 PeopleSection Warmup&Lesson 1Unit 13 People 重点重点单词单词1_ n联联系；系；
7、连连接接connection2_ n.紧紧急情况急情况emergency3_ vt.&vi.祈祷祈祷，祷告祷告pray4_ adj.有天有天赋赋的的gifted5_ vt.预预言言，预测预测predict6_ vt.应应得得，值值得得deserve7_ adj.错误错误的的mistaken8_ n.联联想；想；协协会会association9_ vt.控告控告，谴责谴责accuse10_ n表情；表情；词语词语_ vt.表达表达expression express11_ adv.精精确确地地，准准确确地地_ adj.准准确的确的，精确的精确的accuratelyaccurate12_ n描述描
8、述，形容形容_ vt.描述描述 descriptiondescribe13_ n失失败败_ v失失败败failurefail14_ n可能性可能性_ adj.可能的可能的possibilitypossible15_ n残残疾疾；无无能能力力_ adj.不不能能的；残疾的的；残疾的disabilitydisabled重点短重点短语语1_ 起草起草draw up 2_ 认识认识get to know3_ 以以而告而告终终end up4_ 另一方面另一方面on the other hand5_ 处处理；理；应对应对deal with6_ 想出想出come up with7_就就而言而言in term
9、s of8_ 与与相相处处；进进展展get on with重点句型重点句型1even if.“即使即使”，引引导让导让步状步状语语从句从句_(即即使使)they never see their results,they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.Even if2while用作用作连词连词，意意为为“而而”_(而而 你你 的的 智智 商商 告告 诉诉 你你)how intelligent you are,your EQ tells you how well you use
10、 your intelligence.While your IQ tells you3It is/was.that.强强调调句型句型At work,_(是智商是智商)gets you hired but _(是情商是情商)gets you promoted.it is IQ thatit is EQ that4It is believed that.人人们认为们认为_(人人们们通通常常认认为为)people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.It is generally b
11、elieved thatRead the text and judge the sentence True or False(T/F)1The article is mainly talking about the relationship between EQ and IQ.()2Whether we can succeed or not more depends on IQ than EQ.()3High EQs can make people get along well with other people.()4High EQs can make you full of confide
12、nce for life when you face many difficulties.()FFTTA2Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?APeople with high IQs always have high EQs as well.BPeople with low IQs are sure to have low EQs.CPeople with low IQs are sure to have high EQs.DPeople with low IQs may have high EQs.3Which of t
13、he following statements is TRUE about people with high EQs?AThey are open to new ideas.BThey have positive attitudes towards life.CThey can get on better with people and deal with difficult problems better.DAll of the above.DD4What is needed to get ahead in the world and lead a successful life?AGett
14、ing on well with other people.BBeing able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.CA high EQ.DAll of the above.5What is the main idea of the passage?AEQ is at least as important as IQ to peoples success.BIQ is more important than EQ to peoples success.CPeople with higher IQs a
15、re more likely to succeed.DEQ has nothing to do with peoples success.DA Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1Even if they never see their results,they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.尝尝试试翻翻译译即即使使他他们们从从未未_，但但是是他他们们感感觉觉他他们们的智商决定了的智商决定了_。看到看
16、到结结果果他他们们将来在生活中的将来在生活中的发发展状况展状况本本句句是是一一个个主主从从复复合合句句。Even if 引引导导的的是是让让步步状状语语从从句句；主主句句是是they feel that.；that引引导导的的是是宾宾语语从从句句，作作feel的的宾宾语语；what引引 导导 的的 是是 表表 语语 从从 句句；how引引 导导 的的 是是 宾宾 语语 从从 句句，作作determines的的宾语宾语。2When they see other students doing better than them,they usually believe that those stud
17、ents have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change facts.本本句句是是一一个个主主从从复复合合句句。When引引导导的的是是时时间间状状语语从从句句；they usually believe.是是主主句句；两两个个that引引导导的的是是宾宾语语从从句句，作作believe的的宾语宾语；不定式；不定式to change facts在句中作在句中作目的状目的状语语。尝尝试试翻翻译译当当他他们们看看到到其其他他学学生生_时时，他他们们通通常常认认为为那那些些学学生生_，并并且且他他们们对对_无能无能为为力
18、。力。比他比他们们表表现现好好智商比他智商比他们们高高改改变这变这些事些事实实1.concentratevt.集中；聚焦集中；聚焦vi.集中；聚集；全神集中；聚集；全神贯贯注注(教材教材P5)Concentrate on what is really important.集中注意力于真正重要的集中注意力于真正重要的东东西上面。西上面。(1)concentrate.on.把把集中在集中在(2)concentrated adj.全神全神贯贯注的注的be concentrated on/in/around.集中在；集中在；汇汇集于集于(3)concentration n.专专心心，专专注；集中注；集
19、中，汇汇集集 The director Zheng Xiaolong has been concentrating on his TV play career.郑晓龙导郑晓龙导演一直演一直专专注于他的注于他的电视剧电视剧事事业业。You should concentrate your efforts _ passing the exams.你你应该应该集中精力通集中精力通过这过这些考些考试试。Our countrys industry _(concentrate)mainly in the east，along the coast.我我们们国家的工国家的工业业主要集中在主要集中在东东部沿海地区
20、。部沿海地区。onis concentratedSpeaking on the phone requires concentration and takes a drivers attention from the road.打打电话电话需要集中注意力，需要集中注意力，这样这样就分散了司机就分散了司机对对路面的注意力。路面的注意力。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)With his attention concentrated _ his homework,John didnt notice me come in.(2)According to the survey，three in ten dr
21、ivers have experienced an accident for lack of _(concentrate)while driving.onconcentration2.associatevt.联联想；想；联联系系(教教材材P5)So，if you learn an unusual word，associate it with similar sounding words that you already know and it will be easier to remember.因因此此，如如果果你你学学一一个个不不常常见见的的单单词词，可可以以把把它它与与你你已已经经了了解
22、解的的读读音音相相近近的的单单词词联联系系起起来来，那那么么它它就就比比较较容易被容易被记记住了。住了。(1)associate sb./sth.with.把某人把某人/某物与某物与联联系起来系起来be associated with.与与有有联联系系/关系关系(2)association n.联联系系，关系；关系；协协会会in association with.与与合伙合伙(合作合作)I have never associated you with this place.我从未把你和我从未把你和这这个地方个地方联联系在一起。系在一起。While in Paris,she _(associat
23、e)with many famous artists.在巴黎在巴黎时时，她和很多著名的，她和很多著名的艺术艺术家有家有联联系。系。was associatedAt the meeting they discussed the problems _(associate)with cancer treatment.在会上他在会上他们讨论们讨论了与治了与治疗疗癌症有关的癌症有关的问题问题。The actor is ordinarylooking,so many people wont associate him with some famous people.As a matter of fact,
24、he is associated with many successful businessmen.He is often invited to attend some meetings associated with trade.Several years ago,he set up an association in association with some famous people to help those who are in need.associated基基础练习础练习单单句句语语法填空法填空(1)We are working in _(associate)with a lo
25、cal company to raise money for the homeless.(2)Health is frequently thought to be associated _ a balanced diet and plenty of exercise.(3)As for American children,Christmas is _(associate)with excitement,happiness and gifts.associationwithassociated能力提升能力提升一句多一句多译译有很多有很多严严重的健康重的健康问题问题与吸烟有关。与吸烟有关。(4)T
26、here are many serious health problems _(使用定使用定语语从句从句)(5)There are many serious health problems _(使用分使用分词词作定作定语语)(6)There are many serious health problems _(使用介使用介词词短短语语作定作定语语)which/that are associated with smokingassociated with smokingin association with smoking3.giftedadj.有天有天赋赋的的(教教材材P8)You are a
27、 gifted student who always gets As in exams,but you have just found out you got a C in a recent test.你你是是一一名名很很有有天天赋赋的的学学生生，在在考考试试中中一一直直得得A ，但但是是在在最最近近的的一一次考次考试试中你却中你却发现发现自己得了个自己得了个C。(1)be gifted in.在在方面有天方面有天赋赋be gifted with.被被赋赋予予(2)gift n.礼物；天礼物；天赋赋have a gift for.有有的天的天赋赋 As we all know,the musi
28、cian Liu Huan is gifted in music.众所周知，音众所周知，音乐乐人刘人刘欢欢很有音很有音乐乐天天赋赋。The young boy was gifted _ a charming smile.这这个年个年轻轻男孩有着迷人的微笑。男孩有着迷人的微笑。Her mother has a gift _ making her guests feel at home.她她妈妈妈妈有使客人有使客人觉觉得无拘无束的才能。得无拘无束的才能。He bought generous gifts for all his family.他大大方方地他大大方方地给给全家人全家人买买了礼物。了礼物
29、。e up with想出；提出想出；提出，提供；赶上提供；赶上，超超过过(教教材材P8)Analyse your problems and come up with a plan to improve your grade.分析你的分析你的问题问题并想出一并想出一项计项计划来提高你的成划来提高你的成绩绩。come about发发生生come across 偶遇；偶然偶遇；偶然发现发现come on (风风雨等雨等)到来；演出；赶快到来；演出；赶快come out 开花；出版；开花；出版；显显示出来示出来come to 总计总计；谈谈到到come up 走近；走近；长长出；出；(被被)提出；出提
30、出；出现现Jack came up with an idea that they should bring down the price of the bicycles.杰克想出了他杰克想出了他们应该们应该降低自行降低自行车车价格的主意。价格的主意。I came _ an old photo in the drawer the other day.不久前的一天，我在抽不久前的一天，我在抽屉屉里偶然里偶然发现发现了一了一张张老照片。老照片。It is said that his new novel will come _ next month.据据说说，他的新小，他的新小说说会在下个月出版。会在
31、下个月出版。acrossoutWhen it comes to maths,she is very weak.当当说说到数学到数学时时，她是很差的。，她是很差的。The man came _ to me and asked for the direction.这这个人走近我，个人走近我，问问路。路。upcome up with及物及物动词动词短短语语，常用主常用主动语态动语态，主主语为语为人人come up不及物不及物动词动词短短语语，只用主只用主动语态动语态 用上述用上述词汇词汇完成下面小片段完成下面小片段They were having a heated discussion at the
32、 meeting that day,but later something unexpected _.It was the chairman who _a good idea to deal with it.came upcame up with5.draw up起草起草(教教材材P8)Draw up an agenda and discuss it with the group.起起草一个日程表草一个日程表，并同并同组员讨论组员讨论。draw back退退缩缩；收回；收回draw near/close 靠近靠近draw upon/on 利用；凭借；依利用；凭借；依赖赖；临临近近draw on
33、es attention 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力draw away 离开离开Night was drawing on.The leader was still drawing up a plan for the coming meeting.夜夜渐渐深了，那位深了，那位领导领导人仍然在人仍然在为为即将召开的会即将召开的会议议草草拟拟方方案。案。The girl drew _ when she saw the long snake.当女孩看到当女孩看到这这条条长长长长的蛇的蛇时时，吓得往后退。，吓得往后退。At that time a picture on the wall drew
34、our attention.在那在那时时，墙墙上的一幅画吸引了我上的一幅画吸引了我们们的注意力。的注意力。backAs we drew _,I noticed that the front door was open.我我们们走近一些走近一些时时，我看到前，我看到前门门开着。开着。People started waving as the train drew _火火车车启启动动离开离开时时，人，人们们开始开始挥挥手告手告别别。nearaway6.predictvt.预预言言，预测预测(教教 材材 P8)Supported by his academic research，Professor S
35、alovey suggests that when predicting someones future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ.萨萨洛洛维维教教授授根根据据他他的的学学术术研研究究指指出出，在在预预测测一一个个人人未未来来的的成成功功时时，他他的的性性格格，如如同同通通过过情情商商测测试试测测定定的的那那样样，也也许许比比他他的智商更的智商更为为重要。重要。(1)predict that.预测预测be predicted to do sth
36、.被被预计预计做某事做某事(2)prediction n.预报预报，预预言言make a prediction 作出作出预测预测predictor n.预预言者言者predictable adj.可可预测预测的的，可可预计预计的的They are predicting heavy rain for tomorrow.他他们预报们预报明天有大雨。明天有大雨。The leader predicted that another 8，000 jobs could be lost by the end of the year.这这位位领导预计领导预计，到年底，到年底还还会有会有8 000人失人失业业。U
37、nemployment is predicted _(increase)to 700，000 by the end of the year.预计预计到年底失到年底失业业的人数将达的人数将达70万。万。Most of the films have one thing in common_(predict)plots.大部分大部分电电影都有一个共同点：可影都有一个共同点：可预测预测的情的情节节。to increasepredictableI find it hard to make a _(predict)between success and failure.我我发现发现很很难预难预料成功料成功
38、还还是失是失败败。单单句句语语法填空法填空(1)They _ that there would be an earthquake,but their _ didnt come true.(predict)(2)Nobody believed his _(predict)then，but later it turned out to be true.predictionpredictedprediction prediction7.deservevt.应应受；受；值值得得(教教材材P8)For example，have you ever wondered why some of the smar
39、test students in your class，who you think deserve good grades，sometimes end up failing exams?例例如如，你你是是否否有有过过这这样样的的困困惑惑：为为什什么么班班上上有有些些你你认认为为应应该该取得好成取得好成绩绩的最的最聪聪明的学生有明的学生有时时却却难过难过考考试试关？关？(1)deserve to do sth.应该应该做某事做某事deserve to be donedeserve doing值值得被做得被做deserve consideration/attention/mention值值得考得考
40、虑虑/注意注意/关注关注(2)deserved adj.应应得的；得的；该该受的受的Since this student has been working so hard，she deserves a prize，too.既然既然这这个学生一直个学生一直这这么刻苦，她也么刻苦，她也应该应该得到一份得到一份奖奖。Your failure deserves _(think)about carefully.你的失你的失败值败值得好好反思。得好好反思。You deserve a rest after all that hard work.辛苦辛苦劳劳累那么久，你累那么久，你该该休息一下了。休息一下了。
41、She has a _(deserve)reputation for honesty.她的她的诚实诚实是名副其是名副其实实的。的。to be thought/thinkingdeserved 一句多一句多译译这这个年个年轻轻人提出的建人提出的建议值议值得考得考虑虑。(consider)(1)The suggestion put forward by the young man deserves _(2)The suggestion put forward by the young man deserves _(3)The suggestion put forward by the young
42、man deserves _considerationto be consideredconsidering8.end up结结束；告束；告终终(教教材材P8)For example，have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class，who you think deserve good grades，sometimes end up failing exams?例例如如，你你是是否否有有过过这这样样的的困困惑惑：为为什什么么班班上上有有些些你你认认为为应应该该取得好成取得好成绩绩的最的最聪聪明的学生有明
43、的学生有时时却却难过难过考考试试关？关？end up with以以结结束束(后接表具体事物的名后接表具体事物的名词词)end up in 以以结结束束(后接表抽象概念的名后接表抽象概念的名词词)end upadj./doing.以以(状况状况)而告而告终终end up as.最最终终成成为为/变变成成 She had always wanted to be a writer but ended up as a teacher.她立志当作家，但她立志当作家，但结结果当了老果当了老师师。At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up _ fr
44、uit.在宴会上，通常开始的一道是在宴会上，通常开始的一道是汤汤，最后一道是水果。，最后一道是水果。At first they hated each other,but they ended up _(become)good friends.他他们们最初相互仇恨，到后来却成了好朋友。最初相互仇恨，到后来却成了好朋友。Youll soon end up in debt if you keep on spending money that way.如果你如果你继续继续那那样样花花钱钱，你很快就会，你很快就会负债负债的。的。withbecoming9.in terms of就就而言；从而言；从方面方
45、面(教教 材材 P9)Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a persons EQ，especially in terms of“people skills”，.一一些些人人试试图图研研究究提提高高情情商商的的可可能能性性，特特别别是是在在“人人际际技技能能”方面方面in the long/short term从从长远长远/目前来看目前来看come to terms(with.)与与达成达成协议协议，忍受于忍受于be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好与某人交情好/不好不好In terms o
46、f money，hes quite rich；but not in terms of happiness.就金就金钱钱来来说说他很富有，但就幸福来他很富有，但就幸福来说说就不然了。就不然了。_well lose money，but _well make a profit.短期内我短期内我们们会会亏亏损损，但从，但从长远长远看我看我们们会盈利的。会盈利的。George and Elizabeth have _the fact that they will never have children.乔乔治和伊治和伊丽丽莎白已莎白已经经接受了他接受了他们们不能有孩子的事不能有孩子的事实实。He is
47、on good terms _ Jack and takes what he says to heart.他和杰克的关系很好，他和杰克的关系很好，对对他的他的话话很重很重视视。In the short term in the long termcome to terms withwith10.accusevt.控告控告(教材教材P9)The man was accused of stealing money.那个男子被指控那个男子被指控偷偷盗盗钱财钱财。(1)accuse sb.of sth.因某事因某事(物物)控告某人控告某人the accused 被告被告(可可为单为单数或复数数或复数)(
48、2)accusation n.控告控告，指控；指指控；指责责make an accusation(against sb.)控告控告/指指责责(某人某人)The employer accused the girl of theft,which made the girl angry.雇主指控雇主指控这这个女孩个女孩偷偷窃，窃，这让这让她很生气。她很生气。I do not want to accuse him of _(tell)lies.我不想指我不想指责责他他说谎说谎。Ten minutes later,the _(accuse)was brought in.十分十分钟钟后，被告被后，被告被带
49、带了了进进来。来。tellingaccusedaccuse一般意一般意义义上的上的谴责谴责，责备责备，用于用于accuse sb.of sth.结结构构charge根据法律在法庭上控告根据法律在法庭上控告，用于用于charge sb.with sth.结结构构 用上述用上述词汇词汇完成下面小片段完成下面小片段The other day the man _ telling lies.Then word came that his son _ stealing some computers from the company.accused his son ofwas charged with1.(
50、教教材材P8)While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are,your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.你你的的智智商商表表明明你你的的聪聪明明程程度度，而而你你的的情情商商表表明明你你对对你你的的聪聪明明才智的利用程度。才智的利用程度。(1)while在句中用作在句中用作连词连词，表示，表示对对比，意比，意为为：而：而。(2)while可可用用作作连连词词，引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句，意意为为：当当时时候候；在在期期间间。(3)while 可用作可用作连词连词，引引导让导让步
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