河北省抚宁县第六中学高二英语 Book8 Unit2 words课件.ppt

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1、1undertake vt.(undertook,undertaken)着手；从事；承担着手；从事；承担经典例句典例句The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident.(牛津牛津P2197)公司已公司已经宣布将宣布将对这次事故次事故进行全面行全面调查。undertake a task/responsibility/responsibility承担任务承担任务/责任责任undertake to do sth.同意、答应或着手做某事同意、答应或着手做某事undertake

2、that.保证保证2021/8/8 星期日1 We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a lowcarbon lifestyle,which is of great significance.我我们应该承担承担过低碳生活的低碳生活的责任，任，这意意义重大。重大。He the job by Friday.他答他答应在星期五以前完成那在星期五以前完成那项工作。工作。I can undertake that you will enjoy the trip.我保我保证你会喜你会喜欢这次旅行。次旅行。undertook to fin

3、ish2021/8/8 星期日22object vi.反反对；不；不赞成成 n物体；目物体；目标经典例句典例句If anybody objects,well postpone the meeting till next week.(牛津牛津P1372)如果有人反如果有人反对，我，我们就把会就把会议推推迟到下周。到下周。(1)object to sb./sth./sth.反对；不赞成某人反对；不赞成某人/某事某事object to doing sth.反对做某事反对做某事object that.反对反对(2)objection n.反对；厌恶反对；厌恶raise an objection to

4、sth.对对提出异议提出异议have/make an/make an/no objection to(doing)sth.对对表示反对表示反对/不反对不反对2021/8/8 星期日3He strongly objects to being treated like a child.他他强强烈反烈反对被人当孩子一被人当孩子一样对待。待。My main objection to the plan is that it costs too much.我反我反对该计划的主要理由是它划的主要理由是它费用太高。用太高。We are determined to carry out the plan if y

5、ou _ .如果你不反如果你不反对，我，我们决心决心实施施这项计划。划。have noobjection2021/8/8 星期日43forbid vt.(forbade/forbad,forbidden)禁止；不准禁止；不准 教材原句教材原句Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning.有些政府开始改革他有些政府开始改革他们的法律制度，禁止的法律制度，禁止进行克隆人的行克隆人的研究研究2021/8/8 星期日5He was forbidden to leave the base

6、as a punishment.作作为惩罚，他被禁止离开基地。，他被禁止离开基地。The law in public buildings.法律禁止在公共法律禁止在公共场所吸烟。所吸烟。He forbade me from meeting/to meet my friends online at the Internet caf！他禁止我去网吧会他禁止我去网吧会见我的网友！我的网友！forbids smoking2021/8/8 星期日64owe vt.欠欠(账、钱、人情等、人情等)；归功于功于；应感感谢 经典例句典例句Thanks for sticking up for me,I owe yo

7、u a favour.(牛津牛津P1427)谢谢你支持我，我欠你一个人情。你支持我，我欠你一个人情。(1)owe sb.an apology 该向某人道歉该向某人道歉owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物欠某人某物(2)owe.to.把把归功于归功于owe it to sb.that.多亏某人多亏某人(3)owing to 因为；由于因为；由于2021/8/8 星期日7I owe you an apology for having been so rude to you last night.昨晚我太粗暴，昨晚我太粗暴，应该向你道歉。向你道歉。The wellknown

8、scientist always says that he _ _ the support of his family.这位著名的科学家常位著名的科学家常说他的成功他的成功归功于家人的支持。功于家人的支持。_,the match was cancelled.比比赛因下雨取消了。因下雨取消了。owes all hissuccess toOwing to the rain2021/8/8 星期日85bother vt.打打扰 vi.操心操心n.烦扰；令人；令人烦恼的事或人的事或人教材原句教材原句However,the problem that she later developed a serio

9、us lung disease bothered scientists.然而，之后她患上了然而，之后她患上了严重的肺病的重的肺病的问题使科学家使科学家们困困扰。(1)bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother to do sth.特意做某事特意做某事It bothers sb.that/to do sth.使某人苦恼的是使某人苦恼的是(2)put sb.to any bother 给某人添乱给某人添乱why bother 没有必要吧；何苦那么麻烦没有必要吧；何苦那么麻烦2021/8/8 星期日9In this kind of high

10、pressure situation,many leaders bother their assistants with frequent meetings.(2012江苏高考任务型江苏高考任务型阅读改编阅读改编)在在这种高种高压力下，很多力下，很多领导人人频繁开会，从而繁开会，从而让员工感到工感到厌烦。I dont want to ,so I try doing it by myself.我不想我不想给他添乱，所以，我他添乱，所以，我试着靠自己做着靠自己做这件事。件事。Ill go to the post office to mail this parcel to Ann.我要去我要去邮局局

11、给安寄安寄这个包裹。个包裹。Why bother?Ill see her at dinner this evening.不必麻不必麻烦了吧？今晚吃了吧？今晚吃饭我能我能见到她。到她。put him to any bother2021/8/8 星期日10 链接高考接高考(2011天津高考天津高考)I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？Mary is interested.AWhy botherBWhy notCSo what DWhat for解析：考解析：考查交交际用用语。说话人想登广告找一个室友，根据答人想登广告找一个室友，根据

12、答语的第二句的第二句“Mary is interested.”可知答可知答话人人认为对方方“没必要那没必要那么麻么麻烦”，故，故选A项。B项“(提出或提出或赞同建同建议)为什么不呢什么不呢”；C项“(认为某事无关某事无关紧要要)那又怎么那又怎么样”；D项“为何目的何目的”。答案：答案：A2021/8/8 星期日11 单词对点集点集训.完成句子完成句子1The United Nations was supposed to _ (承担承担责任任)for global peace keeping.2 (最使我最使我伤脑筋的是筋的是)that he seems to take no interest

13、in his work.3He (把他的成功把他的成功归功于功于)hard work and practice.4He (不不许孩子孩子们吃糖吃糖)because he didnt want their teeth to be ruined.undertake theresponsibilityWhat bothers me most isowes his success toforbade his children(to eat)sweets2021/8/8 星期日12答案答案:D.单项填空填空1(2013威海模拟威海模拟)The QinghaiTibet Railway,as the ch

14、ief engineer said,was the hardest engineering project they had ever_ in the past 30 years.Aoffered BaffordedCsuffered Dundertaken解析：句意：正如解析：句意：正如总工程工程师所所说，青藏，青藏铁路，是路，是过去三十去三十年他年他们承担的最承担的最艰难的工程。的工程。undertake“承担承担”，符合句意。，符合句意。2021/8/8 星期日13答案答案:C2(2013石家庄质检石家庄质检)How do Americans like to be called?Most

15、 of them dont object_ them by their first name.Ato call Bfor callingCto calling Dthat I call解析：考解析：考查动词短短语。object to doing sth.“反反对做某事做某事”。2021/8/8 星期日14答案答案:B3The students are forbidden,unless they have special passes,_ after 11 pm.Ain staying out Bto stay outCstaying out Dstay out解析：解析：forbid sb.t

16、o do sth.意意为“禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事”，为固固定短定短语，此，此处为其被其被动结构。构。2021/8/8 星期日15答案答案:A4Im sorry to_ you,but can you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket?I will do some shopping,too.Shall we walk there together?Abother BcarryCaffect Daward解析：句中解析：句中Im sorry to bother you相当于相当于excuse me“对不不起；打起；打扰一下一下”，选A。20

17、21/8/8 星期日16答案答案:C5.(2013兰州质检兰州质检)He is a successful businessman;he_ his success more to luck than to ability.Aattaches BadaptsCowes Dfastens解析：句意：他是个成功的商人，他把他的成功解析：句意：他是个成功的商人，他把他的成功归功于运功于运气而不是能力。气而不是能力。owe.to“把把归功于功于”，符合句意。，符合句意。2021/8/8 星期日172021/8/8 星期日189、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturda

18、y,November 26,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 8:14:25 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。26 十一月

19、 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/269、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、很多事情努力了未

20、必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 8:14:25 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界

21、放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/269、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最

22、杰出的人谈话。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 8:14:25 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26

23、 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日19