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1、Unit 4 Space ExplorationThats one small step for a man,one giant leap for mankind.Oral practices1.1.你看过独行月球这部电影吗？你看过独行月球这部电影吗？(Moon man)HaveyouwatchedthemoviecalledMoonman?HaveyouseenthefilmcalledMoonman?2.2.中国第一位女宇航员是谁？中国第一位女宇航员是谁？WhowasChinasfirstfemale/womanastronaut?Whowasthefirstfemal/womanastr
2、onautinChina?3.3.神州神州1313号是什么时候发射的？号是什么时候发射的？WhenwasShenzhou13launched?课前自测转换词汇 单词派生。1._adj.定期的；经常的；正常的_adv.经常；定期地2._vt.系；绑；贴_adj.非常喜欢的_n.附件；隶属3._ adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的_n.智力；才智；情报regularregularlyattachattachedattachmentintelligentintelligence4._vt.查明；决定_adj.有决心的_n.决心；坚定5._n.轨道；势力范围_adj.轨道的；环城的6._ n.专门机构
3、；代理处_n.代理人；经纪人；间谍determinedetermineddeterminationorbitorbitalagencyagent7._adj.失望的_adj.令人沮丧的_n.失望；沮丧8._adj.有限的_n.限制；极限v.限定；限量9._adj.依靠的；取决于_adj.独立的；自立的_adv.独立地；自立地_n.独立；自主disappointeddisappointingdisappointmentlimitedlimitdependentindependentindependentlyindependence10._vt.回收利用；再利用_adj.可回收利用的；可再循环的1
4、1._adj.当前的；现在的_adv.目前；当前；时下12._ adj.足够的；充足的_n.足量；充足recyclerecyclablecurrentcurrentlysufficientsufficiency13._n.地球；世界；地球仪_adj.全球的；整体的；全面的14._v.论证；争辩；争论_n.争论；争吵；论点15._v.分析；化验_n.(对事物的)分析；分析结果analysisglobeglobalargueargumentanalyse/analyze一、单句语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Twoboysarearguing_whether
5、oxygenwillrunoutoneday.2.Knowingtheresultofthetest,hefeltdisappointed_himself.因feel/bedisappointedwith/insb是固定搭配，意为“对某人感到失望”。about因argueabout是固定搭配，意为“争论”。with/in3.Withastrong_(determine),onecanovercomeanydifficulties.4.Takingadeepbreathe,Igot_(mental)preparedforthechallengetocome.修饰形容词prepared应用副词。在
6、形容词strong后接名词。mentallydetermination5.Deeplyaffectedbyhisfather,hehasastrongdesire_(become)anastronomer.6.Althoughwelivefarawayfromourgrandparents,wevisitthem_(regular).修饰动词visit应用副词。因haveastrongdesiretodosth是固定搭配，意为“有强烈的做某事的愿望”。regularlyto become7._(current),therearemanypeoplearoundtheglobesuffering
7、fromlackoffood.8.Sortingoutrecyclablematerialsisagoodwaytosave_(limit)resourcesonearth.9.Thegovernmentcarryon_(recycle)wastedplasticssoastoreduceplasticpollution.放在句首修饰整个句子应用副词。limited Currently修饰名词resources应用形容词。recycling空格处作介词on的宾语，应用动词-ing形式。10.Nowadaysthemachineswithartificialintelligenceare_(de
8、sire)itemstomanyfactories.11.MrZhang,togetherwithhiscolleagues,_(analyze)thecurrentproblemoftheirteamnow.修饰名词items应用形容词。desirable空格处作谓语动词，由now可知应用现在进行时；且根据主谓一致原则可知，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，故填isanalyzing。is analyzing12.Youshouldfigureouttheproblem_(independent)soastoimproveyourthinkingability.13.Sheisdetermi
9、nedtolauncha_(globe)projectthatfocusesonprovidingforchildreninneed.修饰动词词组figureout应用副词。global independently修饰名词project应用形容词。14.Thejobinanadvertisingagencyprovideshimwith_(sufficiency)incometosupporthisfamily.15.Whenhiringstaffforhertravelagency,sheattachesgreatimportance_theabilityofcommunicating.修饰
10、名词income应用形容词。to sufficient因attachgreatimportanceto是固定搭配，意为“高度重视”。二、表达词汇二、表达词汇在在语境境中中活用活用(一一)在括在括号号内写出内写出蓝体体词汇在在语境境中的中的汉语意思意思1We can recycle plastic bottles.(vt.)2Be modest,otherwise you will fall behind.(adv._)3Her performance at yesterdays concert was beyond compare.(prep._)4She was staring at her
11、 computer monitor.(n._)5The current situation is very disappointing.(adj._)6You are supposed to attach a recent photograph to your application form.(vt._)循环利用循环利用否则否则超出超出监视器监视器当前的当前的贴贴7It signalled one step further in the plan to establish a space station.(vt._)8Its important to ensure that the data
12、 we collect is accurate.(n._)9Scientists make vehicles to carry people into space.(n._)10The environment has a significant influence on the mental development of the children.(adj._)11The rocket launched two communications satellites.(n._；vt._；n._)标志着标志着数据数据交通工具交通工具精神的精神的火箭火箭发射发射人造卫星人造卫星12They have
13、a strong desire to go abroad.(n._)13You can book tickets at your local travel agency.(n._)14She has the determination that her brother lacks.(vt._)15The Internet is often used as a resource and as a tool for distance learning.(n._)16Yesterday is history;tomorrow is mystery;today is present.(n._)渴望渴望
14、代理处代理处缺乏缺乏资源资源谜谜一词多义()(1)Theenemylaunchedanattackagain.请给下列句中画线词选择一个恰当的汉语意思。1.launch A.n.(卫星)发射 B.v.发射C.v.上市;D.v.发起;D敌人又发动了进攻。()(2)ThenewmodelwillbelaunchedinJuly.()(3)Chinawilllaunchanothersatelliteintospace.()(4)Thelaunchofthefirstartificialsatellitereallyinspiredallthepeople.CB新型号将于7月推出。中国将向太空发射另
15、一颗卫星。A第一颗人造卫星的发射确实鼓舞了所有人。()(1)Thetechgiant,Huaweiwonrespectallovertheworld.D科技巨头华为赢得了全世界的尊重。2.giantA.n.巨人；伟人 B.adj.巨大的；特大的C.adj.伟大的D.n.大公司；强大组织()(2)Theymadeagiantsuccess.()(3)YaoMingisagreatbasketballgiant.()(4)Chinahasmadeagiantsteptowardsachievingitsdream.BA他们取得了巨大的成功。姚明是一个伟大的篮球巨人。C中国朝着实现它的梦想迈出了伟大
16、的一步。()(1)Whensomeoneknockedatthedoor,heleaptacrosstheroomtoanswerit.B有人敲门时，他冲过房间去开门。3.leap A.v.跳；跳跃B.v.猛冲；突然做某事C.v.骤增；D.n.跳；跳跃()(2)Adolphinleaptoutofthewater,whichmadechildrenexcited.()(3)Hisheartgaveasuddenleapwhenhesawher.()(4)Sharesleaptinvaluefrom476yuantocloseat536yuan.AD一只海豚跃出水面，这使孩子们兴奋不已。他一看见
17、她，心就猛地一跳。C股价从476元跃升至536元。()(1)Uptonow,ourgovernmenthasworkedoutthebudgetforthecurrentyear.()(2)Heswamtotheshoreagainstastrongcurrent.()(3)Thisdictionaryhascutoutsomewordsthatarenolongercurrent.B到目前为止，我们的政府已经制定了本年度的预算。他迎着激流游向岸边。4.current A.n.江河的水流；潮流B.adj.现在的C.adj.流行的A这本词典删去了一些不再流行的词。C词组搭配 根据中文提示完成下列
18、词组、语块或短句。1._最后2._所以，结果(是)3._在（宇宙飞船/船/飞机）上4._耗尽，用完5._养活他的家人6._弄清楚inclosingasaresult/consequently/inconsequenceonboardrunout/useupprovidefor/supporthisfamilyfigureout7._导致，造成8._继续做，坚持干9._为了10._太阳系11._相信12._专注于resultin/leadto/bringaboutcarryon/keepon/continuesoasto/inordertosolarsystembelieveinfocuson1
19、3._各种各样的14._与某人争吵15._成功做16._提供生活所需17._在方面取得进步18._抱着的希望inthehopeofallkindsof/avarietyofargue/quarrelwithsbsucceedindoingprovideforsbmakeprogressin三、词块短语三、词块短语在在语境境中中辨辨义用活用活(写出加写出加蓝部部分在分在语境境中的中的汉语意思意思)1He has two children to provide for._2In closing,space exploration provides the world with various be
20、nefits._3The battery on my mobile phone has run out,so I cant telephone you._4As a result,services have been sharply reduced._5Have you figured out how much it will cost during the holiday？_养活养活最后最后耗尽耗尽所以，结果是所以，结果是弄清楚弄清楚6He noted every detail so as to fix the scene in his mind._7 I called early in t
21、he hope of catching her before she went to work._8Its reported that the accident resulted in the death of two people._9Carry on with your work while Im away._10Have the passengers gone on board yet?_为了为了抱着抱着的希望的希望导致导致继续做继续做在船上在船上课中讲练 课文经典回顾Tolearnmoreaboutspace,scientistsmakespacevehiclestofindoutth
22、esecretsoftheuniverse.Inthepast,peoplefeltspacetravelwas1_impossibledream.However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdream.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededin2_(make)spacerockets.LunchedbytheUSSR,asatelliteorbitedaroundEarthin1957.makingan Afterwards,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstperson
23、togo3_spaceandNeilArmstrong4_(step)ontothemoon.Followingthis,manymoregoalswereachieved.5_scientiststrytoavoidaccidents,theycanstillhappen.Someastronautsdiedduringtheirmissions,whichmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed.However,thedesire6_(explore)theuniverseneverdiedbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcar
24、ryingiton.to exploreAlthough/Though/While steppedinto/to Chinasspaceprogrammestarted7_(late)thanthoseofRussiaandAmerica,butithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto8_(independent)sendhumansintospace,whenYangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarth.Uptonow,aseriesofachievements9_
25、(make).Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Manycountriesplantoexploremore10_(planet)inthehopeofunderstandingtheuniversebetterandhelpingussurvivewellintothefuture.planets have been made independently later 1.决定/决心做某事2.对.失望3.令某人失望的是.4.渴望做某事5.强烈渴望做某事6.发出信号7.缺乏8.据理力争/反对determine to do/be determined
26、 to do/make a determination to do be disappointed at/with/about/into ones disappointmentdesire to do sth.have a strong desire to do sth.give a signallack(for)sth./be lacking in/(a)lack of argue for/against9.就某事和某人争论10.依恋;爱慕；附属于11.重视，认为.重要12.导致；造成13.由.造成14.所以，结果是.15.用完；耗尽argue with sb.abut/over sth.h
27、ave an argument with sb.about/over sth.be attached toattach importance/significance toresult inresult fromas a result run out(of)1.I_ passdownourtraditionaltreasureandletmorepeoplebenefitfromit.我决心把我们的传统瑰宝传递下去,让更多的人从中受益。2._,thecomputerIreceivedisnttheoneIordered.令我失望的是,我收到的电脑不是我订购的那一台。3.Everyone_whi
28、lesuccessonlybelongstothehard-workingpeople.(desire)每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。4._,heeventuallygaveuptheidea.由于缺乏父母的支持，他最后放弃了这个想法。5._,shewasadmittedintoakeyuniversity.作为努力学习的结果，她被一所重点大学录取了。am determined to/make a determination toTo my disappointmentdesires to succeed/has a desire for successFor lack of par
29、ents supportAs a result of her hard work1.Writeapoemabouthowcourage,_,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.（determine）2.Ifelt_atthe_newsthatthepartyhadbeenputoff.(disappoint)3.Dontforgettoattacharecentphoto_yourapplicationform.4.Lastnight,he_withhiscolleaguesoveranimportantissueandtheir_
30、lastedabouttwohours.(argue)5.Thepolicemansignalledthedriver_(stop)hiscarbyraisinghishand.6.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalack_exercise.7.Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantastheearthsnaturalresourcesrun_.8.Today,onlythreecountrieshavefinishedspacewalks_
31、(depend).determinationdisappointed disappointing to argued arguement to stop of outindependently 写作句型仿写1.(P41)ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,followedbythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.之后，神舟六号和神舟七号完成了第二次载人环绕地球飞行和中国人的第一次太空漫步。紧接着，“玉兔号”月球车飞
32、抵月球，开展月球表面研究。句型 过去分词作伴随状语说明 过去分词的动作与谓语动作同时存在或发生。(1)学生们跟着老师走进课室。Theteachercameintheclassroom,_.(2)面对这个问题，他不知道该做什么。_,hedidntwhattodo.(3)从罗定塔上看，这个城市的风景棒极了。_,thiscityhasfantasticview.仿写followed by studentsFaced with this problemSeen from the Luoding tower2.(P41)Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceo
33、fcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.这是因为尽管存在巨大的风险，人们仍然相信进行太空探索的重要性。句型 This/Thatisbecause这/那是因为联想 This/Thatiswhy这/那就是的原因Thereasonwhyissth/that从句的原因是(1)中国近年来关闭了很多不合格工厂。这是因为人们意识到环境保护的重要性。RecentlyChinahasclosedmanyfactorieswhicharenotqualified.Thisis_peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofenvironme
34、ntalprotection.仿写because(2)人们意识到环境保护的重要性。这就是为什么很多的不合格工厂被关闭了。Recentlypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Thisis_manyfactorieswhicharenotqualifiedhavebeenclosed.(3)很多不合格的工厂被关闭，是因为人们意识到环境保护的重要性。_manyfactorieswhicharenotqualifiedhavebeenclosedis_peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofenvi
35、ronmentalprotection.thatwhyThe reason why课后作业Translation1.英语老师对我的学习态度感到失望，从今天开始我下定决心每天记单词。2.我渴望考上理想大学。3.我和同桌争论这道数学问题。4.我们都应该重视英语写作。5.她缺乏独立学习的能力。Translation1.英语老师对我的学习态度感到失望，从今天开始我要下定决心每天记单词。MyEnglishteacherwasdisappointedwithmylearningattitude.Fromtodayon,Iamdeterminedtorememberwordseveryday.2.我渴望考上理想大学。Idesiretobeadmittedintoidealuniversity.Translation3.我和同桌争论这道数学问题。Iarguedwithmydeskmateaboutthemathproblem.4.我们都应该重视英语写作。WeshouldattachimportancetoEnglishwriting.5.她缺乏独立学习的能力。Shelackstheabilitytostudyindependently.谢谢观看以梦为马，不负韶华以梦为马，不负韶华
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