被动语态讲解ppt讲课稿.ppt

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1、被动语态讲解ppt二二、被动语态的结构与时态被动语态的结构与时态时态时态助动词助动词be过去分词过去分词1、一般现在时、一般现在时am/is/areplayed2、一般过去时、一般过去时was/wereplayed3、现在进行时、现在进行时am/is/arebeingplayed4、过去进行时、过去进行时was/werebeingplayed5、现在完成时、现在完成时have/hasbeenplayed6、过去完成时、过去完成时had/beenplayed7、一般将来时、一般将来时will/shallbeam/is/aregoingtobeplayed8、过去将来时、过去将来时would/sh

2、ouldbewas/weregoingtobeplayed9、情态动词、情态动词情态动词情态动词+beplayed三三、被动语态举例被动语态举例TheGreatWallwasbuiltmorethan2000yearsold.AnewbridgeisbeingbuiltacrosstheChangjiangRiver.Theprojectwill(isgoingto)befinishednextmonth.Manytreeshavebeenplantedaroundthelake.Oldpeopleshouldbetakencareof/lookedafter.Bookscantbetaken

3、outofthelibrary四、主动变被动的方法四、主动变被动的方法宾变主，谓变被，宾变主，谓变被，by短语动后随；短语动后随；若有宾语连着谓，若有宾语连着谓，by短语往后退。短语往后退。主动语态的宾语分：1、单宾、单宾2、双宾、双宾3、复合宾语、复合宾语4、宾语从句、宾语从句.1、单宾单宾：Shedoesherhomeworkatschool.Herhomeworkisdone(byher)atschool.(by短语常省略)WheredopeoplegrowcottoninChina?WhereiscottongrowninChina?2、双宾双宾带有双宾语的主动句，变被动句时，一般带有

4、双宾语的主动句，变被动句时，一般把把“人人”提前。提前。若将若将“物物”提前则要在提前则要在“人人”的前面加的前面加to或或for.（“make,draw,sing,choose,buy,keep”用用for,其他动词用其他动词用to）.2、双宾（举例）双宾（举例）-Abookwasgiventohim(byme)yesterday.Igavehimabookyesterday.-Hewasgivenabook(byme)yesterday.MrChengteachesusmaththisterm.Wemaththisterm.Mysisterboughtmeajacketlastweek.A

5、jacketmelastweekaretaughtwasboughtfor3、带to不定式作宾语补足语的复合宾语复合宾语A:类似ask/tell/allow/encourage/promiseask/tell/allow/encourage/promisesb.to do sth.sb.to do sth.结构结构：Peopleshouldallowteenagerstochoosetheirownclothes.Teenagerstochoosetheirownclothes.Theyencourageustoplantmoretrees.Wetoplantmoretrees.shouldb

6、eallowedareencouraged3、不带、不带to不定式作宾语补足语的复合宾语不定式作宾语补足语的复合宾语B:特别提示：主动语态中的“十大怪词”（一感、二听、三使，四看）后面省略to的不定式，在改为被动语态时，一定要补上to.(记忆口诀：“使感动词使感动词”真奇怪，真奇怪，toto在句在句中像妖怪，主动语态中像妖怪，主动语态toto走开，被动语态走开，被动语态toto回来。回来。”)”)Iheardhimsinginthenextroom.-Hesinginthenextroom.Theymadeusdoallkindsofwork.-Wedoallkindsofwork.Isawh

7、erenterthelibrary.-Sheenterthelibrary.washeardtoweremadetowasseento4、宾语从句宾语从句TheysayMrMarkwillcometoChinasoon.ItssaidthatMrMarkwillcometoChinasoon.据说MrMark马上要到中国来ItisreportedthatitrainedheavilyinthesouthofChina.据报道Itsthought/believedthat据认为Itssuggestedthat有人建议Itswellknownthat众所周知Itshopedthat人们希望。五、没

8、有被动语态的动词和词组五、没有被动语态的动词和词组(1)1、有些、有些“静态静态”动词不能用于被动语态动词不能用于被动语态。（have,cost,last,own,suit,hold,fit,belongto,agreewith等）Thetravellasted3weeks.这次旅行持续了三个星期。TheMP3costs500yuan.ThisdictionarybelongstoMike.五、没有被动语态的动词和词组五、没有被动语态的动词和词组(2)2、有些不及物动词的主动形式可以用来表、有些不及物动词的主动形式可以用来表示被动意义。示被动意义。（cut,wash,write,sell,we

9、ar等）Thiskindofshoessellswell.这种鞋子很畅销。Thiskindofclotheswasheseasily.这种衣服很容易洗。Thepenwritessmoothly.这支笔写得流利。五、没有被动语态的动词和词组五、没有被动语态的动词和词组(3)3、有些词组的主动形式表被动含义、有些词组的主动形式表被动含义：beworthdoing,needdoingThebookisworthreading.这本书值得读。Thebikeneedsrepairing.这辆自行车需要修理。=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.这辆自行车需要修理。六、六、Exercises

10、1、Jaysingsmanyfamoussongs.(被动语态）ManyfamoussongsJay.2、Hermothergaveheranewpen.(同义句）Anewpenherbyhermother.3、Ifhe(give)onemoreminute,he(finish)theexamyesterday.4、Thestudentismade(stand)thereforhalfanhour.5、Hewontgotobeduntilhishomework(finish).6、Theheatedicecreamscoops(invent)byaman(call)Lanmon.7、Someonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding.(被动）Astrangerwalkintothebuilding.aresungbywasgiventoweregivenwouldfinishtostandisfinishedwereinventedcalledwasseento此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢