初中英语宾语从句10分钟试讲.ppt

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1、宾语从句The Objective Clause什么是宾语从句呢？在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句。在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句。1.I know him.（简单句）（简单句）主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语2.I know who he is.（复合句）（复合句）主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语从句宾语从句语序序时态连接接词否定否定转移移简化化宾语从句考点时态 主句与从句时态一致 He has told me that he will leave for New York tomorrow.他已经告诉我明天他就动身去纽约了。他已经告诉我明天他就动身去纽约了。1.1.主句是现在的某种主句是现在的某

2、种时态，时态，宾语从句的宾语从句的时态可根据情况而定。时态可根据情况而定。I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。我记得他昨天给了我一本书。真题训练（2009孝感）Tommy,do you know if Frank _to the zoo this Sunday if it is fine?A.will goB.goesC.wentD.would goA2.2.如果主句是过去的某种时态，宾语从句如果主句是过去的某种时态，宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态。一般要用过去的某种时态。He told me that he would ta

3、ke part in the high jump.他告诉他告诉我他将会参加这场跳高比赛。我他将会参加这场跳高比赛。She said that the film was very interesting.她她说这部电影非常有趣。说这部电影非常有趣。真题训练（2009德州）She told me that she _shopping with her sister the next day.A.will goB.would goC.goesD.has goneB真题训练（2009上海）Be careful!You might fall into the water.Thank you.I _I _

4、so close to the pool.A.didnt know;am standingB.dont know;am standingC.didnt know;was standingD.didnt know;would standC3.3.如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时。现在时。He told me that the earth is round.他告诉我地球是圆的。他告诉我地球是圆的。The teacher told his class that light travels fas

5、ter than sound.老师告诉他的学生光速比声速快。老师告诉他的学生光速比声速快。真题训练（2009广东）Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east.A.riseB.roseC.risingD.risesD语序序宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序陈述句结构：主语陈述句结构：主语+谓语谓语+其他其他What is Kates e-mail address?Do you know?=Do you know what Kates e-mail address is?你知道凯特的电子邮件地址吗？你知道凯特的电子邮件地址吗？真题训练（2011广东）Lucy，I

6、hear the new TV tower is fantastic.Could you tell me _?A.how far is itB.where is it C.how I can get thereD.which bus do I takeC真题训练（2009河北）The new designed car is on show now.I wonder_?A.how much it costB.how much did it costC.how much it costsD.how much does it costC真题训练（2010广东）Sorry,what did you say just now?I asked _.A.when did he leaveB.where you have beenC.whom will you go withD.how I could go to the stationD真题训练（2010河北）Your T-shirt is so cool.Could you tell me _?A.where you buy itB.where do you buy itC.where you bought itD.where did you buy itC