吉林省四平市2021高考英语阅读理解巩固全程训练（21）.doc

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1、吉林省四平市2014高考英语阅读理解巩固全程训练（21）及答案阅读理解Google on Tuesday said it reached a settlement in a group action suit（诉讼）against the search giant over privacy breakings related to its Buzz socials networking program.In the settlement, Google agreed to pay $ 8.5 million into a fund （基金）for privacy education the c

2、ompany made clear that the agreement did not include cash payments to users.Buzz, started last February as an application within Gmail, in some cases exposed the lists of persons touched and other data of users to other Gmail users.How did the company warn users that they were included in the settle

3、ment? By Gmail of course.“Google rarely inform Gmail users via email, but this time we let you know that weve reached a settlement regarding Google Buzz,” the firm said in messages sent to its U. S. users. Some analysts think the company has 170 million Gmail users worldwide.“The settlement acknowle

4、dges that we quickly changed the service to address usersconcerns,” Google wrote.Google said that everyone in the United States who uses Gmail was included in the settlement unless they decide to take no party before December 6, 2010. On January 31, 2011 the U. S. distriet Court for the Northem Dist

5、rict of California in San Jose will hold a fairness hearing on the settlement.Google is under increasing pressure from federal regulators (监管者) for privacy problem involving Buzz and its Street View mapping service. Last week, the FTC closed its looking into Googles collection of Wi Fi data with Str

6、eet View mapping cars, saying the company had made sufficient promises to get rid of data it collected and strengthen its privacy training among employees.58“the search giant” in the first paragraph refers to ABuzzBGmailCGoogleDStreet View 59What will Google do to protect its users privacy?AFurther

7、educate its staff.BPay cash to its users.CHold a fairness hearing.DStop collecting its users data.60According to the passage, .AGoogle was accused of cheating its users.BGoogle users are all affected by the settlementCGoogle often sent a message to its users throughout the worldDGoogles Street View

8、mapping service is questioned by federal regulators【答案】 58-60: CAD 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AHow to improve my life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. Theyll say, This is my fate, my destiny. I cannot change it. Of course not! You dont have to

9、 suffer needlessly. Your destiny depends on you, not on any other external factors. I know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. Guess what her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, ch

10、ats with people, watches TV, then goes to sleep. Next day, the same routine cycle follows. Huh! Is this what she calls doing her best? She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that God has intended for her to live; that her luck can only change if Go

11、d wills it. Of course God wants us to be happy and live our life to the fullest, but we have to do our share of exerting(运用) the effort to live the life of our dreams. Remember that you reap what you sow. You just dont sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. You have to get o

12、ff the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone. Dont expect your luck to change unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, dont just regard it as a temporary setback; but use it as feedback. Learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do someth

13、ing to solve the problem. Its not enough to think positively; you also have to act positively.If someones life is in the trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not! You get to do anything you can to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough

14、to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, dont just stand (or sit ) there, do something to improve your life.1 According to the woman mentioned in Para.3, her life _. A. Doesnt need improving B. couldnt be improved C. will be better some day D. Will be worse in the future 2

15、 What does the author think of the womans life? A. positive B. satisfying C. colorful D. passive3.Which of the following statements is the authors opinion? A. Your temporary problem is not discouraging. B. Your luck can be changed by your efforts C. You can only achieve success when God wills it. D.

16、 You should treat yourself in the way you treat friends.4 In Para.5, the author emphasized the importance of _. A. positive action B. positive thinking C. hope for the best D. intention to succeed 5 The text is mainly written to advise you to _. A. understand yourself B. improve your life C. believe

17、 in yourself D. change your normal way A篇【解析】B。细节理解题。根据第三段的“she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it”和第四段的“She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it”，可知该女子接受现在的生活是因为她认为她已经尽力，但生活却未能改变。D。作者态度题。作者认为该女子只是重复日常活动，并没有“doing her best”，所以是passiv

18、e (消极的)。B。细节理解题。根据第五段的“Dont expect your luck to change, unless you do something about it”，可知B为正确答案。A。细节理解题。第五段主要强调行动，而不仅仅靠运气、思想或希望。尤其是根据末句的“Its not enough to think positively; you also have to act positively”，可知A为正确答案。B。文章意图题。从文章的首句和尾句可以得到提示。 广告型阅读理解-(一)TRAVEL GROUPS TO AUSTRALIA，NEW ZEALAND，FIJI： G

19、roup of 6 or more？Are you a member of a group or a society that likes to travel？Contact us for a price quote for your private group tour.Although our scheduled tours are for small groups，we can customize(订制) a tour for 6200 guests.Larger tours include free places for you and other extras.Plan a trip

20、 to your very own Australia or New Zealand.No group too small or large.Planning a sorority(女生联谊会) reunion in Australia，professional organization trip，church or survivor travel to New Zealand，or a New Zealand garden tour？We would be happy to customize an itinerary(行程)for you，including the private min

21、ibus or motorcoach with a tour guide，hotels or B&Bs of your choice，and any sightseeing or meals you would like.We will do our best to design a unique tour just for you or your own group，others just like you who enjoy discovering special，unique hotels，and unusual inns，outstanding food，and cultural，li

22、terary and historical sites.We prefer to plan these tours in a relaxing manner，staying at two or three base locations from which you can visit places of interest and dont have to move luggage every day.What goes into an unforgettable tour of Australia？Lots of great scenery，for sure.Maybe an aborigin

23、al dance，perhaps a conversation with a local shopkeeper，or a shepherd walking his dogs.We pay attention to all the details so you can relax and enjoy your trip.If you dont know where to start，we have suggested itineraries for garden tours，wildlife，family travel and moreDo you allow children on your

24、tours？Yes，however, the minimum age is 7 years on our tours.Call 18002212474 9 am6 pm MonFri Eastern Time or (516) 2482042 outside USA/CanadaAlthough we have provided as much information as possible on our website，we are happy to answer your questions directly on the phone.Sometimes，it is just easier

25、 to speak to one of us.We are awaiting your call.1.Where is the travel agent?ANew Zealand. BAustralia. CCanada. DThe US.2The travel agent prefers to be contacted _Aonline Bby letterCby phone Din person3Which of the following is not true according to the passage?AFree places and other extras can be p

26、rovided for larger groups.BAn aboriginal dance can be enjoyed in New Zealand.CThe group tour is mainly designed in a relaxing way.DThe sites and accomodation can be chosen by visitors.4Which of the following groups could have a special tour in the travel agent?AFive females who want to have a guide.

27、BA school with 300 students.CA couple accompanied by their four teens.DThe children below 7 studying in the kindergarten.5Where can we most probably read this text?AIn a newspaper. BOn the Internet page.CIn a travel club. DIn a travel magazine.(一)【要点综述】 本文为一则广告。一家旅游公司就组团去澳大利亚、新西兰以及斐济旅游给出了一些要求、条件及联系方

28、式。1D 细节理解题。由右边的公司的标志图里可看到公司的地址在美国。2C 细节理解题。由右边倒数第二段“we are happy to answer your questions directly on the phone.”可知，公司情愿大家打电话联系。3B 细节理解题。由左边最后一段“Lots of great scenery, for sure. Maybe an aboriginal dance, perhaps a conversation with a local shopkeeper, or a shepherd working his dogs.”可知，在澳大利亚能看到土著人的

29、舞蹈，而不是在新西兰。4C 推理判断题。由第一段“Although our scheduled tours are for small groups, we can customize(订制) a tour for 6200 guests.”以及右边“Yes, however the minimum age is 7 years on our tours. ”可知，6个人而且是7岁以上的团体能够定制一个适合自己的团队。5B 推理判断题。由右边第一幅图上的“Download Our Brochure”可推出，这应该是一个网上链接下载的图标，故选B项。社会生活型阅读理解(二)- (二)Some s

30、ay everyday miracles(奇迹) are predestined(注定的)the right time for the appointed meeting. And it can happen anywhere. 11yearold Kevin Stephen was a bat boy for his younger brothers Little League team in Lancaster, New York. It was an early evening in late July. Kevin was standing on the grass away from

31、 the plate, where another youngster was warming up for the next game. Swinging his bat back and forth, giving it all the power an elementary school kid could give, the boy brought the bat back hard and hit Kevin in the chest. His heart stopped. When Kevin fell to the ground, the mother of one of the

32、 players rushed out of the stands to his aid. Penny Brown hadnt planned to be there that day, but at the last minute, her shift(换班)at the hospital had been changed to see her sons performance. She was given the night off. Penny bent over the senseless boy, his face already starting to turn blue, and

33、 giving CPR, breathing into his mouth and giving chest compressions. And he revived in the end. After his recovery, he became a volunteer junior firefighter, learning some of the emergency firstaid techniques that had saved his life. He studied hard in school and was saving money for college by work

34、ing as a dishwasher in a local restaurant in his spare time. Kevin, now 18, was working in the kitchen when he heard people screaming, customers in confusion, employees rushing towards a table. He hurried into the main room and saw a woman there, her face turning blue, her hands at her throat. She w

35、as choking. Quickly Kevin stepped behind her, wrapped his arms around her and clasped his hands. Then, using skills hed first learned in Scouts. The food that was trapped in the womans throat was freed. The colour began to return to her face. “The food was stuck. I couldnt breathe，” she said. She th

36、ought she was dying. “I was very frightened.” Who was the woman? Penny Brown.1. The author wrote the passage to show us that_A. miracles are predestined and they can happen anywhereB. whoever helps you in trouble will get a reward one dayC. God will help those who give others a helping handD. miracl

37、es wont come without any difficulty sometimes2. Which of the following statements is TRUE of Kevin Stephen?A. He was hit on the face by a boy and almost lost his life.B. He was a volunteer junior firefighter, teaching the players firstaid skills. C. He worked parttime in a local restaurant to save m

38、oney for college. D. He saved Penny Brown though he didnt really know how to deal with food choke.3. Why did Penny Brown change her shift and was given the night off that night?A. She was invited to give the players directions.B. She volunteered to give medical services.C. She was a little worried a

39、bout his sons safety. D. She came to watch her sons game and cheered him. 4. The underlined word “revived”(Paragraph 3) most likely means “_”A. came back to life B. became worse C. failed D. moved5. When Kevin knew the woman was Penny Brown, probably he first felt _A. happy B. surprised C. sad D. wo

40、rried(二)【要点综述】 文章通过讲述两个人的互救经历来证明“奇迹是注定的，无处不在”这一观点。1A 主旨大意题。文章第一段点明了本文的写作目的：奇迹是注定的，无处不在。下文通过具体讲述两个人的互救经历来证明这一观点。2C 正误判断题。由第四段中“He studied hard in school and was saving money for college by working as a dishwasher in a local restaurant in his spare time.”可知C项表述正确，符合题意。3D 细节理解题。由第三段中“but at the last mi

41、nute, her shift(换班)at the hospital had been changed to see her sons performance.”可知Penny Brown是为了看她儿子的比赛，为他加油，才换了班。4A 词义猜测题。由前面的句子“Penny bent over the senseless boy”和下一段的“After his recovery”可以推出revive的意思为“苏醒，醒了过来”。5B推理判断题。当Kevin知道Penny Brown正是七年前挽救他生命的那个人时， 他的第一感觉应该是“惊讶，意想不到”；再结合本文的写作目的：奇迹无处不在，可以推出B项为正确答案。- 9 -