2022年高考英语一轮提能训练外研版必修 4.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_外研版高考英语一轮复习提能训练Module 4Sandstorms in Asia才能闯关 .单词拼写1. Pismoreimportantthanresult.2. Theresalotof 灰尘 onyourface.3. Somethingshouldbedonetopreventtheriverfrombeingp.4. Youngasheis,his 力气,力气 isgreat.5. ManyBeijingccycletowork.6. Weatherexpertshave预报 anotherbigsandstorminaweek stime.7. Thecompan

2、ylaunchedahugeadvertisingc.8. Weshouldtryourbestto 回收利用 thewastematerials.9. Qingdaoisa 沿海的 city.10. Craindiddamagetotheenvironment.答案： 1.Process2.dust3.polluted4.strength5.citizens6.forecast7.campaign8.recycle9 coastal10.Chemical .单项填空1. IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson.A cutinB cutdownC cutout

3、D cutup解读： 句意：我正在跟Margaret 交谈,这时杰克逊插嘴了.此题考查cut 的短语意义.cutin 插嘴,打断别人说话.cutdown 砍倒,削减. cutout 剪下,删节. cutup 切碎.答案： A2. Bob sthebranchesfromthetree.Goandforfirewood.Bill. DoyouthinkI mreallyforthiskindofwork.A cutaway. cutthem up. cutthroughB cutoff .cutthemdown . cutthroughC cutaway. cutthemup . cutoutD

4、 cutoff . cutthemdown . cutout解读： 句意： “ Bob 已把树枝从树上砍掉,Bill ,你去把它砍碎做柴禾.”“ 你认为我真的生来适合干这种活吗？”cutaway “ 砍掉 ” 之意, cutoff “ 切断,隔绝 ” . cut.up“ 砍碎” .cutout “ 剪除,割掉 ” . cutthrough “ 取捷径 ” .答案： A3. What sthematterwithyou. Afterthelongwalk , mylegsandIcouldn tgoanyfurther.A gaveoutB gaveoffC gaveinD gaveup解读：

5、句意： “ 你怎么不舒适？ ”“ 走这么长的路,我的腿没劲了不能再走了” .答案： A4. ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle.A tobeheardBtohaveheardC hearingD beingheard解读： 句意：孩子们吃饭的时候说话的声音特别大,我不得不极力提高嗓门 让其他人听清我的话.我说话是被别人听见,故排除主动选项B、C.不定式表示目的,故A 正确.答案： A5. ThereisnothingmoreIcantryyoutostay , soIwishyougoodluck.A beingpe

6、rsuadedB persuadingC tobepersuadedD topersuade可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_解读： 句意：既然我没有方法说服你留下来,我只好祝你好运.Icantryyoutostay为定语从句,先行词为nothingmore 将其代入后为： Icantrynothingmoretopersuadeyoutostay.我没有方法说服你留下来.由此可看出topersuade在本句中作目的状语.答案： D6. Sheshowedgreatconcernherson.A inB toC forD at解读： concernfor 关怀,挂念.答案： C7

7、ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreportedtheworldrecordinthe110- meterhurdlerace.A breakingB havingbrokenC tohavebrokenD tobreak解读： 句意：人们看到刘翔就欢呼起来,曾报道他打破了110M 跨栏世界纪录.依据句意： report 后接不定式 ,A、B 排除,打破纪录是发生过的事情,所以用不定式的完成式来表达.答案： C8 Whenaskedwhyhewentthere, hesaidhewassentthereforaspacefligh

8、t.A trainingB beingtrainedC tohavetrainedD tobetrained解读： 句意：当问及他为何去那里时,他说他被派往那里作太空飞行训练.依据句意可知 he 与 train 之间为被动关系,所以排除A、 C 两项.而设空处在句中应作目的状语,所以要用不定式,故排除B 项.答案： D .翻译句子1. 裁缝正依据我自己的尺寸把衣服改小.cutdown2. 我再也没力气抱着你往前走了.carry3. 我们储存的食物快要吃光了.giveout4. 我特别挂念她. concernabout5. 调查人员主见应当改善工的安全措施.urge答案： 1.Thetailor

9、iscuttingdownmydresstomyownmeasure.2. Idon thavethestrengthtocarryyououtanyfurther.3. Ourfoodsuppliesaregivingout/runningout.4. Iamveryconcernedabouther.5. Investigatorsurgedthatsafetyproceduresatthesiteshouldbeimproved. .完形填空We were flying from Los Angeles to Washington, D.C., when I1a lavatory cal

10、l light in the coach cabin.There I found a young mother struggling with her kids.Everything was a2, and the mother, who was near craziness, told me she had no more diapers尿布 or other3on board the aircraft.Through her tears, she informed me that they had4their flight the previous night in5and because

11、 she had very little money, she and her son had spent the night on the airport floor.Since she hadn t6to miss the flight , she was forced to use up most of her supplies and7money she had to feed them.As she stood in front of me, crying , holding her beautiful son, I could see the8and可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载

12、精品_精品资料_hopelessness on her face.And, as a mother of threebeautifuldaughters ,Icouldfeelher9.Iimmediatelyaskedfor10fromtheotherflight11.Theybroughtclothtowelsfromfirstclassto assistin12upbothmomandtheinfant.ThenIaskedseveralfamiliesiftheycould13extradiapers,formula配方奶 andclothesforthechild.Afterthey

13、oungmotherandhersonhadchangedtheir14andthebabyhadgonetosleep,Isatwithher,holdingherhand,tryingto15somesupportand16fortheremainderoftheflight.Oncewe17,themotherthankedmeforallIhaddone.shesaidsoftly,“ Yourenottheflightattendant.you reaskyangel.”18myflightattendant19,shecontinued, “ Andthoseareyourange

14、lwings. ” 20thosewordssheturnedandwalkeddownthejetway,herchildinherarms,andboardedtheplaneforNewHampshire.【解题导语】 遭受困境的母亲和孩子在乘务组人员的帮忙下渡过难关,他们对作者的帮忙特别感谢. 作者也在经受了这次大事之后对人生有了新的熟悉.1. A.repliedB answeredC dealtwithD solved解读： 卫生间有呼叫灯闪耀,作者过去看了看.answer 指“ 答复,进行解决,赐予帮助” .其他各项均无此意.答案： B2. A.massB messC mixtur

15、eD embarrassment解读： 由下文的描述可知整个是一团糟.mess“ 乱七八糟 ” .答案： B3. A.clothB clothesC diapersDclothing解读： 从乘务组供应的物品来看,应当超出了衣服的范畴,因此用clothing 合理.答案： D4. A.missedB caughtCdelayedD lost解读： 由文意推断是 “错过了 ” 前一晚的航班,用miss.答案： A5. A.WashingtonB NewHampshireC LosAngelesD NewYork解读： 由于此次航班是从洛杉矶飞往华盛顿的,故此处选LosAngeles .答案： C

16、6. A.supposedB expectedCplannedD scheduled 解读： 延误航班是她没有料到的,用expect.答案： B7. A.howeverB wholeC whateverD total解读： 由文意知她被迫花光了全部钱,whatevermoney“ 全部的钱 ” .答案： C8. A.despairB hopefulnessC crazinessDsorrow解读： 从上文的 struggle 等动作和她与孩子的遭受来看,她是失望的,选despair.亦可由其后的并列名词推出.答案： A9. A.acheB misfortuneC woundD pain解读：

17、此处主要指精神上的痛楚,用pain.答案： D10. A.foodB moneyC assistanceDdiapers解读： 由下文的描述知是寻求帮忙,用assistance.答案： C可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_11. A.passengersB familiesC attendantsD pilots解读： 从他们供应的clothtowelsfromfirstclass以及后来作者又向带孩子的乘客们寻求帮助,可知这里是向乘务员寻求帮忙的.答案： C12. A.pickingB wrappingC clearingD cleaning解读： 由前文所叙可知求助的母亲和孩

18、子狼狈不堪,故此处是他们擦洗洁净.答案： D13. A.spareB shareC provideD donate解读： 其他乘客应是匀出一些额外的尿布等,用spare.答案： A14. A.clothingB clothesC clothD diapers解读： 由上文可知作者给孩子找来了替换衣服,故此处指他们换衣服.答案： B15. A.devoteB provideC contributeD leave解读： 由作者的一系列动作可知她是给这位母亲支持.provide “ 供应” .答案： B16. A.suppliesB accompanyC comfortD courage解读： 与

19、support 并列使用, comfort 正确.答案： C17. A.landedB tookoffC separatedDgotoff解读： 由下文 “ 这位母亲走下飞机” 可知此处指飞机着陆,用land.答案： A18. A.TouchedB TouchingC TotouchD Havingtouched解读： touching 为分词做相伴状语,与she为主谓关系.答案： B19. A.decorationsB wingsC rewardsD prizes解读： wings 在此意为 “ 飞行勋章 ”.答案： B20. A.AfterB SayingC WithD Speaking解

20、读： with 短语在此处做相伴状语.答案： C阅卷现场 老师用书独具 问题二：推理判定题常见问题问题描述与分析推理判定是指在懂得原文字面意义的基础上,通过对语篇规律关系的分析和细节的暗示,作出肯定的判定和推理,从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程.同学在此类问题上失分较多,主要是无法精确找到答案的位置点,很难进行正确推理.典例精析：【 例1 】 Wehavemettheenemy, andheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey- pox ,adisease.usuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforest,suddenlytu

21、rnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwestit shardnottowonderifthediseasethatcomesfromfo reignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings. “ Mostoftheinfections感染 wethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimals ” , saysStephenMorse ,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_directoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbiaUnivers

22、ity.It snotjustthatwe regoingtowheretheanimalsare.werealsobringingthemclosertous.Popularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountry.A strangeillnesskilledIsaksen spetsandshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea.“ Idon tthink it sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem,

23、” saysIsaksen.“Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchanging ,” saysPeterSchantz.Monkey- poxmaybethewake- upcall.Researchersbelieveinfectedanimalsma yinfecttheirowners.Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbug病毒maybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosome

24、thingharmful有害的.Monkey- poxdoesn tlookamajorinfectiousdisease.Butitisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompers ontoperson.D1.WelearnfromParagraphlthatthepetsoldattheshopmay A comefromColumbiaB preventusfrombeinginfectedC enjoybeingwithchildren D sufferfrommonkey- poxA2.Thetextsuggeststhatinthefuturewe.

25、A mayhavetofightagainstmorenewdiseases B mayeasilygetinfectedbydiseasesfromdogsC shouldnotbeallowedtohavepets D shouldstopbuyingpetsfromAfrica【答案解读】1挑选D.推理判定题.依据第一段的第一、二句话可知,我们从宠物商店购买的动物身上携带疾病,能传播给人类.下面以猴痘为例说明作者的观点.2 选 择A. 推 理 判 断 题 . 根 据 最 后 一 段 的 最 后 两 句Anewbugmaybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintos

26、omethingharmful.Monkey-poxdoesntlookamajorinfectiousdisease.Butitisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson可知,人类今后可能面临更多疾病的挑战.【例2】AyearagoAugust, DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie, wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce, and

27、thepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelos ttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift $7,000,alegacy遗产fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch,whodiedinanaccident. “ Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially.” saysDave.Butthe

28、 Fussesweren ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedl egacyfromtheHatches DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches.generosity.Insomecases, itwasafewthousanddollars . inothers, itwasmorethan$100,000.ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan$3millio

29、n theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theythrivedon喜爱comparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildren

30、toattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn taffordit. “ IshandArl eneneveraskedifyouneededanything,” saystheirfriendSandyVanWeelden, “ Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier , andtheywoulddothem.Evenmoreextraordinarywasthatthe Hatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatches wisht hattheirleg

31、acy alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents shouldenrichthewholecommunity 社区 andlastforgenerationstocome.Neighborshelpingneighbors thatwasIshandArleneHatch sstory.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_B1.WhywouldtheHatchesroutinelygofromstoretostore. A Theydecidedtoopenastore B TheywantedtosavemoneyC Theyco

32、uldn taffordexpensivethings D TheywantedtobuygiftsforlocalkidsA2.AccordingtoSandyVanWeelten, theHatcheswere. A understandingB optimisticC childlikeD curious【答案解读】1. 挑选 B .推理判定题.第四段提到他们有节省的习惯,买东西前喜爱一个商店一个商店的比较价格,明显是为了省钱,所以答案为B .其他各项明显与文意不符.2. 挑选 A.从第五段 SandyVanWeelden 的话可推知, theHatches 从来不问你需要什么, 而是能

33、够发觉你需要的东西,然后就来帮忙你,这说明他们特别善解人意,所以A 项正确, 其他选项均不符合文意.【例3】Everyyearabout80,000peopleworldwidetravelasaircouriers.Thenumberofticketsforcouriertravelisgrowingbyabout10percentayear.However, air- couriertravelisn tforeveryone.Butifyouhaveverylittlemoney,canbeflexible灵活的aboutyourtravelplans,anddon tmindweari

34、ngthesameclothesforaweek, itcanbeagreatwaytotakeavacation.(A) Oneofthedisadvantagesoftravelingasanaircourieristhathe. A cannotdecidewhenandwheretotravel B cannottakeanyluggagewithhimC hastoweartwopairsofjeansD saveslittlemoneyfromthetravel【答案解读】 挑选 A .推理判定题.依据文章最终一句可知这个旅行方案随便性、敏捷性很大,所以此题选A .【例4】Iwas

35、waitingforaphonecallfrommyagent.Hehadleftamessagethenightbefore,tellingmethatmyshowwastobecancelled.Icalledhimseveraltimes, buteachtimehissecretarytoldmethathewasinameetingandthathewouldcallmelater.SoIwaitedandwaited, buttherewasstillnocall.Threehourspassingby, Ibecamemoreandmoreimpatient.Iwascertai

36、nthatmyagentdidn tcareaboutmywork, andhedidn tcareaboutme.Iwasovercomewiththatthought.Istartedtoshoutatthephone,“ Letmewait, willyou. Whodoyouthinkyouare？”BWhydidtheauthorshoutatthetelephone.A Hewasmadatthetelephone. B Hewasangrywithhisagent.C Hewasanxiousabouthiswife.D Hewasimpatientwiththesecretar

37、y.【答案解读】 挑选 B.推理判定题.依据文中第一句内容可知,我给经纪人多次打电话都没有打通,等了三个小时之后仍要连续等,我认为这是经纪人不关怀我的工作,不在乎我的感 受,最终导致了我心情的爆发.【例5】Sometimes,thesimplestideasarethebest.Forexample, toabsorbheatfromthesuntoheatwater,youneedlarge,flat, blacksurfaces.Onewaytodothatistobuildthosesurfacesspecially, ontheroofsofbuildings.Butwhygotoal

38、lthattroublewhencitiesarefullofblacksurfacesalready, intheformofasphalt 柏油 roads.Tenyearsago,thisthoughtcameintothemindofAriandeBondt, aDutchengineer.Hefinallypersuadedhisbosstofollowitup.Theresultisthattheirbuildingisnowheatedinwi nterandcooledinsummerbyasystemthatreliesonthesurfaceoftheroadoutside

39、.Theheat-collectorisasystemofconnectedwaterpipes.Mostofthemrunfromonesideofthestreettotheo ther, justundertheasphaltroad.Some, however, divedeepintotheground.Whenthestreetsurfacegetshotinsummer, waterpumpedthroughthepipespicksupthisheatandtakesitundergroundthroughoneofthedivingpipes.Ata可编辑资料 - - - 欢

40、迎下载精品_精品资料_depthof100metresliesanaturalaquifer蓄水层intowhichseveralheatexchangers交换器 havebeenbuilt.Thehotwaterfromthestreetrunsthroughtheseexchangers,warningtheground- water,beforereturningtothesurfacethroughanotherpipe.Theaquiferisthususedasaheatstore.Inwinter, theworkingsystemischangedslightly.Water

41、ispumpedthroughtheheatexchangerstopickuptheheatstored duringsummer.Thiswatergoesintothebuildingandisusedtowarmtheplaceup.Afterperformingthattask, itispumpedu ndertheasphaltanditsremainingheatkeepstheroadfreeofsnowandice.D1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs. A AriandeBondtgoth

42、isideafromhisboss.B Large, flat, blacksurfacesneedtobebuiltincities.C TheDutchengineer ssystemhasbeenwidelyused. D Heatcanalsobecollectedfromasphaltroads. D2.Forwhatpurposearethedivingpipesused.A Toabsorbheatfromthesun. B Tostoreheatforfutureuse.C Toturnsolarenergyintoheatenergy. D Tocarryheatdownbe

43、lowthesurface.(B) 3.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat A somepipeshavetobere-arrangedinwinter B thesystemcandomorethanwarmingupthebuildingC theexchangerswillpickupheatfromthestreetsurface D lessheatmaybecollectedinwinterthaninsummer.【答案解读】 1.挑选 D .估计判定题.由文章其次段最终一句内容可以得出“可以从外面的柏油公路上收集热量”.2 选择D.推测判断题.

44、由文章第四段中“ waterpumpedthroughthepipespicksupthisheatandtakesitundergroundthroughoneofthedivingpipes. ”内容得出答案.3 选 择 B . 推 测 判 断 题 . 由 文 章 最 后 一 段 最 后 一 句“ itispumpedundertheasphaltanditsremainingheatkeepstheroadfreeofsnowandice. ” 内 容 可 知 , 这一系统不只是给楼房加热,它仍要使公路上的冰雪消融.解决方案与指南 1常用提问方式为： 1Itcanbeinferredth

45、at.2Whichofthefollowingconclusionscanwedraw/cometoaccordingtothepassage.(3) Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.(4) Accordingtothepassage, wecaninferthat.(5) Thepassageimplies, butdoesn tdirectlystatet hat. 6Thetoneofthepassageis. 7Theauthorofthearticleisprobablya. 8Thewritersuggeststhat. 9Wecaninferfro

46、mthearticlethat.10Whatisthewriter sattitudetoward？ 2.解题方法(1) 抓住特定信息逆向或正向推理.做此类试卷要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息,即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判定,利用逆向思维或正向推理,推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义.(2) 整合全文 段信息合理进行推断.做推理题时,有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上,整合与题目有关的有用信息,综合起来去推理判定,确定正确结论,忌“ 见树不见林 ” .(3) 利用语境褒贬适当进行信息推断.几乎每篇文章的语境都有肯定的褒贬性,这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理和心情状态及作者的写作意图,因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性及可编辑资料 -