2022届江苏省淮安市高中校协作体高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）(1).docx

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1、2022届江苏省淮安市高中校协作体高三上学期期中考试英语试题第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出】佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the girl usually talk to Tara?A. Through the Internet.B. Through phone calls.C. Through text messages.【答案】A【解析】原文】M: Tara messaged me earlier. I am goin

2、g to give her a call later tonight. Do you want me to say hello for you?W: Sure, but we actually talk all the time. We have an online chat room with some other girls from the school.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man need help with?A. The tall box.B. The wide box.C. The heavy box.【答案】C【解析】【原文】 W

3、: Do you want me to come downstairs and help you, Jeremy? Those boxes are really big.M: Yes, please. Tm fine with these tall and wide boxes. They actually dont have that much in them. Ws this small one full of books that I cant lift.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the womans teacher suggest about par

4、agraphs?A. They should be roughly the same length.B. They should have dramatic effect.C. They can be of any length.【答案】A【解析】A. He didnt have enough money on him.B. His family doesnt like groundnuts.C. He was in a bad mood at that time.D. His family was a little poor.26. What does the underlined word

5、 drenched“ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Wet through.B. Very excited.C. Well dressed.D. Sweat heavily.27. What made Neil buy all the sellers groundnuts?A. The sellers generous action.B. His having a pity for the seller.C. The sellers greatness as a father.D. His being moved by the sellers son.【答案】

6、24.A25. C 26. A 27. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Neil因为大雨无法及时赶回家与家人共度美好时光而郁闷，躲雨时被 花生小贩同为父亲的责任感所感动。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第段 After work he had to get home on time, as his busy schedule was preventing him from spending quality time with his family下班之后他必须准时回家，因为他繁忙的日程，使他无法与家人共 度美好时光）”以及“AH his evening plans were was

7、hed out（他所有的晚上计划都泡汤了）”可知，他在公交车 站感到焦虑的原因是大雨使他不能按时回家与家人团聚。故选Ao【25题详解】推理判断题。根据上文 “The bus stop on the way provided temporary shelter, where Neil was becoming increasingly agitated（焦虑不安的）with every passing minute. All his evening plans were washed out（回家路上的 公交车站给他提供了暂时的躲雨的地方，随着每一分钟的流逝，Neil变得越来越焦虑不安。他所有的

8、晚上 计划都泡汤了）”可知，此时他心情很糟糕，因此没有心情买花生。故选C。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Suddenly, he heard a voice of a kid.（突然,他听到了一个小孩的声音）”以及下文 “Whydidyougetwetintherain?（你为什么在雨中淋湿了）”可知，小男孩全身上下都湿透了，所以划线的词意为湿透了。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Neil turned to the seller. There was an instant when they both made the perfect eye contact. Nei

9、l had the look of what it is to be a father. （ Neil转向卖家。有那么一瞬间,他们的眼神完美的交流。 Neil看到了同为父亲的责任）”可知，Neil被花生小贩同为父亲的责任感所感动。故选C。COn a sunny but bitterly cold February day, a line of small children snaked their way from Dale to Dale Fort on the Haverfordwest estuary. They were the last of more than 2,000 volu

10、nteers who over the last year have collected, stored and put seagrass seeds into little bags, ready for planting. These seagrass seeds were soon to join others on the seafloor a few hundred metres off-shore from Dale to recover two hectares of seagrass meadow （草甸）.This recovery is the latest attempt

11、 to change a century of destruction.In the UK, we can only estimate the loss but in Denmark, seagrass records dating back to the 1880s give a very serious and accurate picture. At the turn of the last century, fishing was vital to the Danish economy. It was known then that seagrass meadows were a vi

12、tal habitat for young sea fish and so in 1908 botanist Carl Ostenfeld was asked to study the seagrasses, then found in all the estuaries and entrance of Denmark. That study provided a clear standard against which to measure the loss of seagrass in Denmark, a loss that currently stands at 95 percent.

13、Why does this matter? Seagrass not only provide a nurturing habitat for fish but also stabilises the shore and absorbs energy, reducing the impact of storms. Boat anchors （船车苗）are one cause of damage to seagrass; seashore development another. But the main cause is river water pollution, particularly

14、 nutrients from fertiliser and dirty water. These excess nutrients cause algal （藻类）growth that blankets the seagrass, cutting out light, and then later, when it dies off and rots, removes all oxygen.One of the important messages is, if you stop killing sea life and protect it, then it does come back

15、. We can turn the oceans around and we know it makes sense economically, for human health and, of course, for the environment. 28. What did the kids do in Dale over the last year?A. Have an interesting trip.B. Gather seagrass seeds.C. Protect seagrass from snakes.D. Make an important study.29. What

16、can we know about Carl Ostenfeld study?A. It was carried out in the UK and Denmark.B. It contributed to Danish economy greatly.C. It showed the loss of seagrass in Denmark.D. It made some practical measures for Denmark.30. Which of the following affects seagrass most seriously?A. Algal growth.B. Sea

17、shore development.C. Air pollution.D. Boats anchorsWhat is the purpose of the text?A. To show recovering seagrass is beneficial.B. To ask people to plant much seagrass.C. To present the dangers to seagrass.D. To persuade people to catch fewer sea fish.【答案】28.B29. C 30. A 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了

18、丹麦海草的数量减少及其危害，呼吁我们保护海草，这对人类 和海洋环境都是有益的。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句 “They were the last of more than 2,000 volunteers who over the last year have collected, stored and put seagrass seeds into little bags, ready for planting.n （他们是 2000 多名志愿者中的最后 一批，在过去的一年里，他们收集、储存海草种子，并将其放入小袋中，准备播种。）可知，去年这些孩子 在Dale收集海草种子。故

19、选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句 It was known then that seagrass meadows were a vital habitat for young sea fish and so in 1908 botanist Carl Ostenfeld was asked to study the seagrasses, then found in all the estuaries and entrance of Denmark. That study provided a clear standard against which to measure t

20、he loss of seagrass in Denmark, a loss that currently stands at 95 percent.（当时人们知道海草草甸是幼小海鱼的重要栖息地，因此1908年，植物 学家Carl Ostenfeld被要求研究海草，然后在丹麦的所有河口和入口处发现海草。这项研究提供了一个明确 的标准来衡量丹麦海草的损失，目前损失率为95%。）可知，CarlOstenfeld的研究提供了一个明确的标准来 衡量丹麦海草的损失，目前损失率为95%,由此可知，关于Carl Ostenfeld的研究我们能知道它显示了丹麦 海草的损失。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。

21、根据第三段关键句 But the main cause is river water pollution, particularly nutrients from fertiliser and dirty water. These excess nutrients cause algal （藻类）growth that blankets the seagrass, cutting out light, and then later, when it dies off and rots, removes all oxygen. （但主要原因是河水污染，特别是来自化肥和脏水的 营养物质。这些过量的

22、营养物质会导致藻类生长，覆盖海草，切断光线，然后，当海草死亡腐烂时，会带 走所有的氧气。）可知，对海草的影响最严重是过量的营养物质所导致的藻类生长，它们会覆盖海草，切断 光线，最终导致海草死亡腐烂，由此可知，选项中对海草的影响最严重的是藻类的生长。故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读文章，结合最后一段内容 “One of the important messages is, if you stop killing sea life and protect it, then it does come back. We can turn the oceans around and we kno

23、w it makes sense economically, for human health and, of course, for the environment.v （其中一个重要的信息是，如果你停止杀害海洋生物并保 护它，那么它就会回来。我们可以改变海洋，我们知道这在经济上是有意义的，对人类健康有益，当然对 环境也是如此。）可知，本文介绍了丹麦海草的数量减少及其危害，呼吁我们保护海洋生物，因为这在经济 上是有意义的，对人类健康有益，对环境也是有益的，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是向读者表明恢复海草 是有益的。故选A项。DThe UK government has a plan to red

24、uce waste that shifts the responsibility for disposal（处置）from the state to the companies that make it.The legislation requires waste producers to pay into the system themselves or through their suppliers that is what the government termed, a polluter pays“ principal. Businesses will have to change t

25、heir waste processing before the tax comes into play. This is similar to the anti-waste legislation passed in France in February 2020 that prohibits the destruction（销毁）of unsold clothing, cosmetics, hygiene products and electrical products. Companies will have to reuse,or recycle the items.Dealing w

26、ith waste is a global problem and we must deal with the over 2 billion metric tons of solid waste generated every year. The World Bank estimates that overall waste will increase to 3.4 billion tons if nothing is done to change the situation.The demand for legislation like the tough attitude the UK i

27、s taking has been increasing according to Positive News. And it is not just environmental groups calling for the changes. This is a consumer driven movement and people are willing to pay more for sustainable brands. Josh Bowden,co-founder of Noissue told Positive News.What is absolutely certain is t

28、hat local governments will save a lot of money as the responsibility shifts to the polluters. That could be better invested in things like social care or parks or libraries.Other countries have made great progress in reducing waste. Sweden*s recycling program is so efficient that the country is runn

29、ing out of trash. The recycling rate is almost 99 percent and they are rapidly approaching zero waste. Today, large companies are greening their brands and moving to sustainable packaging including Colgate,Waitrose,Nestle, and Unilever which now has recyclable black packaging. The government of the

30、UK hopes that other companies will follow their example. A partnership between government legislation and private companies will go a long way to reducing the tons of waste going into our environment every year. Laws like the ones in the UK and France can be implemented around the world.31. Who will

31、 pay for the costs dealing with UKs waste in the future?A. The UK government.B. The companies.C. The World BankThe customers.32. How should French shops deal with unsold goods?A. By destroying them.B. By throwing them away.C. By donating them to poor people.D. By reusing them.33. What does The World

32、 Bank think of world waste disposal problem?A. Serious.B. Optimistic.C. Uncontrolled.D. Hopeful.34. What can we infer for the last paragraph?A. Local governments will spend more money controlling pollution.B. Almost all companies are willing to reduce the wasteSweden has done a good job in dealing w

33、ith waste.C. Laws controlling waste in the UK and France is complete.【答案】32.B33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了英国政府有一项减少垃圾的计划，将处理垃圾的责任从国家转移到 制造垃圾的公司，同时介绍了其它国家在处理垃圾方面采取的措施和成效。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “The UK government has a plan to reduce waste that shifts the responsibility for disposal from the stat

34、e to the companies that make it. ” （英国政府制定了一项减少废物的计划，将废物处理的责任从国 家转移到制造废物的公司。）根据第二段 “The legislation requires waste producers to pay into the system themselves or through their suppliers that is what the government termed, a polluter pays“ principal. （该法规要 求废物产生者自己或通过其供应商向该体系支付费用，英国政府称之为“污染者付费”原则）由此可

35、知， 公司在未来支付处理英国垃圾的费用。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “his is similar to the anti-waste legislation passed in France in February 2020 that prohibits the destruction（南肖毁）of unsold clothing, cosmetics, hygiene products and electrical products. Companies will have to reuse,or recycle the items.（这类似于法国于2020年2月通过的

36、禁止销毁未售出的服装、化妆品、 卫生用品和电气产品的反废物立法。公司将不得不重新使用或回收这些物品）由此可知，法国商店通过重 用它们处理未售出的商品。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “The World Bank estimates that overall waste will increase to 3.4 billion tons if nothing is done to change the situation.（世界银行估计，如果不采取措施改变这种状况，垃圾总量将增加到34亿吨。） 由此判断出，世界银行认为世界垃圾处理问题是严重的。故选A项。【35题详解】 推理判断

37、题。根据最后一段 u Swedens recycling program is so efficient that the country is running out of trash. The recycling rate is almost 99 percent and they are rapidly approaching zero waste.v （瑞典的回收计划非常有效， 以至于该国的垃圾快用完了。回收率几乎达到99%,他们正在迅速接近零废物）由此判断出，瑞典在处理 废物方面做得很好。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能

38、填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. 36 Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years!).Address problems whe

39、n they*re littleIs your roommate always forgetting her stuff for the shower, and taking yours? Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them? Addressing things that bug you while theyre still little can help your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know. And addressi

40、ng little things is much easier than addressing them after theyve become big.Respect your roommates stuffThis may seem simple but its probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Dont think hell mind if you borrow his cleats for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you ju

41、st stepped over a line that is not crossable. 37Be mindful of who you bring into your room-and how oftenYou may love having your study group into your room. 38Be mindful of how often you bring people over.If your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a group, can you alternate wh

42、o hits the library and who gets the room?Be friendly, without expecting to be best friendsDont go into your roommate relationship thinking that you are going to be best friends for the time youre atschool. 39 You should be friendly with your roommate but also make sure you have your own social circl

43、es.40Treat your roommate like youd like to be treated. Deal with problems properly. No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.A. If nothing else, follow the golden ruleDont borrow, use, or t

44、ake anything without getting permission firstB. But your roommate may notWhile having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your life experienceC. However, your roommate may also think soAddress problems when theyre big, tooD. It may happen, but expecting it sets b

45、oth of you up for trouble【答案】36.D37. B 38. C 39. G 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了如何能和舍友和谐相处，给出了五条建议。【36题详解】根据上文 “You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else.（你可能和很多兄弟姐妹一起长大，或者这可能是你第一次和别人分享你的生活空 间）”以及后文“Follow these tips

46、to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year （or even years!）.（遵循下面的建议，可以确保你和你的室友一整年，甚至好几年都相处得 愉快、相互支持）”可知，上文提到要和别人一起共用空间，后一句再给出和舍友和谐相处的建议，可知本 句旨在说明和他人公用空间有挑战性，后文则是对此提出建议，故D选项“虽然拥有舍友不可避免地具有 挑战性，但是也可能是你人生经历中的一个好部分”最符合语境，故选D。【37题详解】I艮据上文 “This may seem sim

47、ple, but its probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Dont think hell mind if you borrow his cleats for a quick soccer game. For all you know, you just stepped over a line that is not crossable.（这似乎很简单，但这可能是室友之间产生冲突的最大原因之一。不要以为想他不会介意 你借他的球鞋去踢一场足球赛吧。你怎么知道你刚刚不是越过了一条不可逾越的界

48、限）”可知，上文提到要 尊重舍友的物品，不要认为别人不介意你借他的东西可知，故B选项“未经允许，不要借用、使用或拿走 任何东西”最符合语境，故选B。【38题详解】根据上文“You may love having your study group into your room.（你可能喜欢让你的学习小组进入你的房间）” 以及后文“Be mindful of how often you bring people over .（注意你带客人过来的频率）”可知，上文提到你可能 喜欢让你的学习小组来你宿舍，而后文则说要注意你带人来宿舍的次数，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出 舍友可能不喜欢你经常带人进宿舍，

49、故C选项“但可能你的舍友不（喜欢你带人来宿舍）”最符合语境， 故选Co【39题详解】根据小标题“Be friendly, without expecting to be best friends（要友好，不要期望成为最好的朋友）”以及后文 “You should be friendly with your roommate but also make sure you have your own social circles.（你应该和你的 室友友好相处，但也要确保你有自己的社交圈）”可知，小标题表示不要期待成为最好的朋友，空格前后也 在强调这件事可知，此处选G最符合段落中心思想，it指代expecting to be be