2022年河北省石家庄市鹿泉区高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部(共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分)I able to

2、catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.A. wereB. had beenC. would be D. would have been1. That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends, bored to death.A. has left B. has been left C. had left D. had been leftThe film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has ag

3、ain drawn the worlds attention to our traditionalChinese art.A. whatB. that C. which D. whereDid you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?No. Pve learned that its best until it blows over.A. to call it a day B. to pull their legsC. to sit on the fence D. to wash my hands off2. As a(n)and e

4、ffective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.A. correctional B. flexible C. economical D. investigativeThere is a popular view in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.A. thatB. whetherC. why D. how3. Robert had a comfortable childhoo

5、d,up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.A. grewB. growingC. grown D. to grow4. I hope my teacher will take into the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.A. idea B. considered C. account D. thoughtThe traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you

6、save me a place?A. canmustC. needA. money B time C. courage D. strength3、 A. for B. so C. or D. butA. entire B. previous C. original D. next6、A. taxi B. ticket C. phone D. bicycle7、 A. move B. walk C. head D. leave8、A. sign B. symbol C. signal D. mark9、A. that B. either C. another D. each10、A. adopt

7、 B. collect C. find D. gather11、 A. place B. marriage C. atmosphere D. trip12、A. call B. make C. meet D. believe13、A. with B. from C. to D. under14、A. whisper B. scream C. voice D. yell15、 A. turned around B. looked up C. went over D. came around16、A. rescue B. return C. surprise D. lift17、A. casual

8、ly B. easily C. excitedly D. thoughtfully18、A. tired B. grateful C. happy D. wet19、 A. briefly B. commonly C. hardly D. simply20 A. regardless of B. instead of C. but for D. except for第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15分)语法填空Have you ever asked yourself why children go to schoo

9、l? You will L (probable) say that they go to school to learn languages, mathematics, history, science and some other knowledge. That is quite true,2, why do they learn these things?We send our children to school in order 3. (prepare) them for the time when they really grow up and will have to work f

10、or 生 (they). Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that 5_ only reason why they go to school? There is more in education 6, just learning facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn.A man 72_ re

11、ally knows how to learn will always be 8 (succeed), because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, but he will also be able to teach others how to do it in the 9.(good) way. The person with poor education, on the other hand, either flnds himself unable to do

12、 something new, or just 10. (do) it badly. The main purpose of schools is not to teach those subjects, but to teach pupils the way to learn.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下

13、划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Betty,How time flies! Ive been in Britain for nearly three months. And Ive met with some trouble either in life and study recently. Fm writing to you for help.First of all, Pm feeling exhausting and lonely. I am a totally stranger h

14、ere. Beside, the western diet doesnt agree for me at all! To make matters worse, I still found it hard to follow the native speakers though I have exposed to English for nine years. Meanwhile, I am afraid to answer questions in class for the lack of confidence. I wonder how to deal with the problems

15、. Id appreciate it that you could be so kind to give me some useful advices.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，校学生会主席。加拿大某高中局部学生将于下周来你校交流学习，请你代表学校给他们 的领队Alan发邮件明确接机事宜，内容包括：L核实到达时间；.明确接机位置；2 .告知识别方式。注意：1 .词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、

16、D 3、D 4、C5、C 6、A7、B 8、C9、D 10、C 11、B12、A 13、D 14、B15、C 16、B 17、C 18、C 19、B 20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 If you think that Internet shopping on a Sunday gets you the best deals, then think again. Tuesday is actually the best day of the week if you want to grab a bargain a

17、ccording to an exhaustive analysis of on-line shopping. Thursday is the second best day followed by Friday-but Sunday is when you are least likely to make a saving.The study also looked at months and found that the pre-Christmas rush in November is when there are most bargains around on the web-and

18、not the January sales. US retailer（零售商）reporting service Sum All examined 3,000 companies and halt a billion transactions（交易）as part of its report. It worked out the average discount（折扣）offered to consumers on each day of the week and over different times of the yeanThe best day of the week was Tues

19、day where savings were 4.81 percent, followed by Thursday on 4.80 percent. In third place was Friday at 4.615 percent, then Wednesday at 4.13 percent and Monday at 4.11 percent. Only the foolish would shop on a Saturday where the discounts were typically 3.84 percent-and Sunday was the worst with 3.

20、37 percent.The analysis by month is even more surprising as most people think that waiting until the post-Christmas sales would yield the biggest discounts. In fact, November is when you will get the largest savings at 5.99 percent on average. January came in second at 4.95 percent, followed by May

21、at 4.50 percent.The worst month to buy online was March where you could expect to save just 2.76 percent. Consumers and experts have been speculating for years about the best time to shop online.Booking a flight has almost become a science with some claiming that buying six weeks before you travel g

22、uarantees you the best price. However, a recent analysis by the US Airlines Reporting Commission found that was not actually the case.Not only did the six-week window fail to pile up, in some cases the best fares were on sale as long as 24 weeks before departure. The ARC said that booking well in ad

23、vance is best advised for busy routes or long haul flights（长途航班卜 as the price only tends to go up.4、If a buyer wants to buy cheap goods online, hed better go to the shop onA. TuesdayB. ThursdayC. FridayD. Sunday5、Most web sellers often provide bargain on the web.A. after New Years DayB. during Valen

24、tines DayC. on Mothers DayD. before Christmas6 Which of the following statements is True according to the third paragraph?A. The best day of the week was Tuesday where savings were 4.8 percent.B. In third place was Thursday where savings were 4.65 percent.C. Sunday where the discounts were 3.37 perc

25、ent was the worst.D. Customers can get the best savings on Saturday.7、What is the meaning of the underlined word “speculating” in the fifth paragraph?A. Quarrelling. B. Objecting. C. Searching. D. Considering.22、 1、 D2、D3、C4、C23、 126、 D1、B2、D3、A4、A1、 C2、D3、A4、D1、 D 2、B3、A4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分

26、，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C2、C3、B4、D5、D6、A7、B8、A9、C10、B11、B12、A13、A14、C15、A16、D17、A18、D19、D20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. probablybut2. to preparethemselves3. thethan4. who/thatsuccessful5. bestdoes第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Betty,

27、 How time flies! I ve been m Britain fbr neariv three months. And I ve met with some trouble either m hfe and bothstudy recently. I m writing to you for help.First of all, Im feclmg exhausting and lonely. I am a totally stranger here. Beside, the western diet doesnt exhaustedtotalBesidesagree for me

28、 at all? To make matters worse, I still found it hard to follow the native speakers though I have A withfindbeenexposed to English fbr nine years. Meanwhile. I am afraid to answer questions in class fbr the lack of confidence. I 脚余收wonder how to deal with the problems I d appreciate it that you coul

29、d be so kmd to give me some usehil advices.ifadviceLooking forward to your reply.Yours.Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Alan,Pm Li Hua, president of the school Students* Union.On behalf of our schoob Im honored to meet your team at the airport.Are you arriving at 5: 15 pm next Monday?If so, Ill be wait

30、ing for you at the exit of the International Arrival HalL To make myself easily picked out, Im going to hold a signboard with your name on it. And Im sure you won*t miss it. Wish you a pleasant journey!Yours,Li huaD. might10 Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.-It is said that she hired a fitness

31、instructor last year and since.A. is working outB. worked out C. has been working out D. had worked outTheir products enjoy 30 percent of the market in this country because both the quality and their serviceare fine.A. features B. shares C. interests D. salesWhat has made him in such high spirits re

32、cently?_by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.A. Being praised B. PraisedC. Having praised D. To praise6. The education system in China is very different from in the USA.A. one B. itC. those D. that7. Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Sum

33、mer Camp?一I tried to get them to listen to me.A. in timeB. in vainC. in need D. in case8. Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeedneeds to be respected and honored.A. something that B. one C. one that D. somethingPlease dont make so loud noise. The news of the volc

34、anic eruption in Indonesia and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast9. They are smiling. There much trouble solving the problem.A. couldnt beB, mustnt beC. can9t have been D. mustnt have been10. I think youve got to the point a change is need

35、ed , otherwise youll fail A. when B. which C. where D. there11. Whafs wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through.Oh, my line was cut off because I my bill.A. havent paid B. hadn9t paid C. wasnt paying D dont payHe has written two articles for the journal, one to be published in this issue, the o

36、ther to in the next.A. turn outB. come outC. bring out.D. leave out第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。12. （6 分）One day, when I was working as psychologist in England, an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his

37、 hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to meThis boy has lost his family, he wrote。 “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and Im very worried about him. Can you help?”I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psy

38、chology doesnt have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.The first two times we met, David didnt say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the childrens drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we pl

39、ay a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon-in complete silence and without looking at me. It*s not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from th

40、e shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me?“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with J I thought. Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering/5 Some months later, when we were playi

41、ng chess, he looked up at me suddenly.Its your turn/9 he said.After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his ow

42、n life.Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one-without any word-can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.When he first met the author, David.A. felt a little excited B. walked energeticallyC. looked a li

43、ttle nervous D. showed up with his teacher2、As a psychologist, the authorwas ready to listen to DavidA. was skeptical about psychologywas able to describe Davids problemB. was sure of handling Davids problem3、What can be interred about David?A. He recovered after months of treatment.B. He liked biki

44、ng before he lost his family.C. He went into university soon after starting to talk.D. He got friends in school before he met the author.22. （8 分） Fairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problem-solving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highligh

45、ting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI （artificial intel

46、ligence） can take to its cold, mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intellig

47、ent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote”（堂吉诃德）. It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experime

48、nt done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives（指令），the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the m